III Marine Expeditionary Force
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| III Marine Expeditionary Force | |
|---|---|
 III Marine Expeditionary Force insignia |
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| Active | 1 October 1942 – 10 June 1946 7 May 1965 – present |
| Country | United States |
| Branch | United States Marine Corps |
| Type | Marine Air-Ground Task Force |
| Role | Expeditionary combat forces |
| Size | 17,000[citation needed] |
| Part of | Marine Forces Pacific |
| Garrison/HQ | Camp Courtney, Okinawa, Japan |
| Engagements | Vietnam War Operation Desert Storm |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander |
LtGen Kenneth J. Glueck, Jr.[clarification needed] |
The III Marine Expeditionary Force (III MEF) is a formation of the Marine Air-Ground Task Force of the United States Marine Corps. It is forward-deployed and able to deploy rapidly and conduct operations across the spectrum from humanitarian assistance and disaster relief to amphibious assault and high-intensity combat.
It maintains a forward presence in Japan and Asia to support the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan (1960) and other alliance relationships of the United States. The III MEF also conducts combined operations and training throughout the region in support of the National Security Strategy for Theater Security Cooperation.
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[edit] Mission
As the Marine Corps' forward-deployed Air-Ground-Logistics-Base Team, the III MEF is a force in readiness able to deploy rapidly by any and all means and conduct operations from Special Purpose MAGTF through Marine expeditionary units, Marine expeditionary brigades and Marine expeditionary forces, across the spectrum from humanitarian assistance and disaster relief to amphibious assault and high-intensity combat. The III MEF maintains a forward presence in Japan and Asia to support the U.S. – Japan Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security and our other alliance relationships. It conducts combined operations and training throughout the region in support of our National Security Strategy for Theater Security Cooperation.
[edit] History
The III MEF is a descendant of the I Marine Amphibious Corps, activated during World War II.[1]
[edit] World War II
It was was originally activated as the I Marine Amphibious Corps on 1 October 1942. Consisting of the 3rd Marine Division, the 37th Infantry Division of the United States Army, and a brigade of the 3rd New Zealand Division, it conducted the invasion of Bougainville. The III MEF was renamed the III Amphibious Corps on 15 April 1944, and as such took part in fighting against the Japanese Empire in the Pacific theater during World War II. It fought in some of the bloodiest battles, including the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign and Okinawa. Following the termination of hostilities, it occupied northern China, where it was deactivated on 10 June 1946.[1]
[edit] Vietnam War
The force was reactivated to serve in the Vietnam War in 1965. From 1966 to 1970, III AC was renamed III Marine Amphibious Corps (III MAF) and consisted of the 1st Marine Division, 3rd Marine Division and the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing. The III MAF's area of operations was in the northern I Corps Tactical Zone.[2] Redeployed to a permanent forward base on Okinawa in 1988, the III MEF helps to fulfill the 1952[clarification needed] United States treaty obligation to defend Japan.
[edit] Post-Cold-War period
Since the end of the Cold War (ended approximately 1991), the III MEF has served in 1990 Operation Desert Shield to help protect Saudi Arabia. More recently it has also engaged in humanitarian work, such as evacuating civilians in the Philippines following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991, and providing disaster relief in Kobe, Japan, following the Great Hanshin earthquake in January 1995.
More recently, III MEF elements provided the headquarters of Joint Task Force 536, later redesignated Combined Support Force 536, which was established at U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield in Thailand in the aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, the "South Asian tsunami". [3]
[edit] Structure
The III MEF is part of Marine Forces, Pacific.[clarification needed]
[edit] Units
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b "History of the III Marine Expeditionary Force". III MEF, United States Marine Corps. http://www.iiimef.usmc.mil/history.html. Retrieved 2 November 2007.
- ^ Webb, Willard. "The Single Manager" (PDF; requires Adobe Acrobat). Joint Forces Quarterly (1993–1994). http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/jfq_pubs/jfq1703.pdf. Retrieved 30 November 2006.
- ^[dead link] McCartney, Stephen F. "Combined Support Force 536: Operation Unified Assistance". Military Medicine (via FindArticles).
[edit] External links
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