I Shot the Sheriff

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"I Shot the Sheriff"
Single by The Wailers
from the album Burnin'
Released 1973
Format 12"
Recorded Harry J. Studios, Kingston, Jamaica, April 1973
Genre Reggae
Length 4:41
Label Tuff Gong, Island
Writer(s) Bob Marley
Producer Chris Blackwell and The Wailers

"I Shot the Sheriff" is a song originally written by Bob Marley, told from the point of view of a narrator who admits to having killed the local sheriff but claims to be falsely accused of having killed the deputy sheriff. The narrator also claims to have acted in self-defense when the sheriff tried to shoot her or him. The song was first released in 1973 on The Wailers' album Burnin'. Marley explained his intention as follows: "I want to say 'I shot the police' but the government would have made a fuss so I said 'I shot the sheriff' instead… but it's the same idea: justice."[1]

Contents

Eric Clapton version[edit]

"I Shot the Sheriff"
Single by Eric Clapton
from the album 461 Ocean Boulevard
Released July 1974
Format 12"
Recorded April–May 1974 at Criteria Recording Studios, Miami, Florida
Genre Blues rock, reggae
Length 4:26
Label RSO
Writer(s) Bob Marley
Producer Tom Dowd

Eric Clapton recorded a cover version that was included on his 1974 album, 461 Ocean Boulevard. It is the most successful version of the song, peaking at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100. In 2003, Clapton's version was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[2]

During the controversy over the Body Count song "Cop Killer", it was frequently pointed out that there were no similar complaints about Bob Marley's song, even though they had similar themes.[3]

Chart performance[edit]

Chart (1974) Peak
position
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 1
Canadian RPM Top Singles 1
New Zealand Singles Chart 1
Belgian VRT Top 30 2
Norwegian Singles Chart 3
German Media Control Charts 4
Dutch Top 40 5
U.K. Singles Chart 9
South African Singles Chart 11
Australian Kent Music Report 11
Danish Singles Chart 14
Austria Top 40 19
Irish Singles Chart 23
French Singles Chart 28

Year-end chart[edit]

Chart (1974) Peak
position
Canadian RPM Top Singles 11
German Media Control Charts 44
Dutch Top 40 50
Belgian VRT Top 30 57
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 76
Australian Kent Music Report 97

Warren G version[edit]

"I Shot the Sheriff"
Single by Warren G
from the album Take a Look Over Your Shoulder
Released February 10, 1997
Format Vinyl, Cassette, CD
Recorded 1996
Genre Hip hop
Length 4:10
Label Def Jam
Writer(s) Bob Marley, Warren Griffin
Producer Warren G
Warren G singles chronology
"What's Love Got to Do with It"
(1996)
"I Shot the Sheriff"
(1997)
"Smokin' Me Out"
(1997)

"I Shot the Sheriff" was the lead single released from Warren G's second album, Take a Look Over Your Shoulder. Warren replaced Marley's original lyrics with his own, though Clapton's version of the song is sampled and R&B singer Nancy Fletcher sings the original chorus. The song was a hit in several countries, in the U.S. it peaked at 20 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was certified Gold by the RIAA on May 2, 1997, in the UK it peaked at #2 and in New Zealand, it peaked at #1.

The official remix was produced by EPMD member Erick Sermon, it is based around EPMD's "Strictly Business", which also sampled Clapton's version of the song.

Charts[edit]

Chart (1997) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[4] 8
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[5] 18
Belgium (Ultratip Flanders)[6] 16
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[7] 31
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[8] 6
France (SNEP)[9] 30
Germany (Media Control AG)[10] 27
Ireland (IRMA) 11
Italy (FIMI)[11] 11
Netherlands (Mega Single Top 100)[12] 63
New Zealand (RIANZ)[13] 1
Norway (VG-lista)[14] 19
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[15] 11
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[16] 12
UK Singles (The Official Charts Company) 2
Billboard Hot 100 20
Billboard Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs 16
Billboard Hot Rap Singles 5

Later samplings, allusions, and covers[edit]

On the February 16, 1977 episode of The Jacksons, "I Shot the Sheriff" was mashed up with "Cisco Kid" and was led by singer Michael Jackson in an old western bar scene.

British band, Light Of The World recorded a jazzed-up version in 1980.

On EPMD's 1988 Strictly Business LP, the title track uses a sample of "I Shot the Sheriff" (Clapton's version).

In Mary J. Blige's 1992 debut album (What's the 411?), Grand Puba declared "I shot the sheriff AND the motherfuckin' deputy" in the title track.

Bob Marley's children "Ziggy Marley and the Melody Makers" have performed the song during their concerts, most notably at Chiemsee Reggae Summer in Germany in July 2000.[citation needed]

In 2000, the song was covered in a ska-punk version by Voodoo Glow Skulls on their album Symbolic. It was also covered by former American Idol contestant Jason Castro in 2008.

In The Simpsons episode #248 ("Behind the Laughter"), Marge Simpson performs the opening of the song as part of a nightclub act. She then tells her audience, "So next time you see a sheriff, shoot him.... a smile!"

In The Sopranos episode 4.11 ("Calling All Cars"), which aired in 2002, Eric Clapton's rendition can be heard playing in the background when Tony Soprano is on the phone with Svetlana. Ten episodes earlier (in episode 4.1, "For All Debts Public and Private"), Tony had set up his protege Christopher Moltisanti to kill Detective-Lieutenant Barry Haydu on the night of Haydu's retirement party.

In 2004, Tom Morello, under his persona, The Nightwatchman, borrowed and changed lyrics from the song during his performance of "Until the End", as part of the Axis of Justice Concert Series Volume 1. The lyrics he used were: "...three times I shot the sheriff; and did not spare the deputy". A studio version of the song was later released on his album One Man Revolution.

Argentine singer Andrés Calamaro made a mashup of the first verse of the song with the last one of his own “El Dia Mundial de la Mujer” (Women's World Day), when played alive on his Honestidad Brutal tour.

In the song "Be Free" by Bob's son Ziggy Marley, a brief line in the song says: "I shot the deputy, now you know." Ziggy was four years old when his father's song was released.

In the Eureka episode 'Reprise' (4.12), characters are acting out song lyrics, including Jo who shoots Carter under this song's influence.

The song can be heard during a cut-scene in Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Future Soldier (2012).

Cover versions in other languages[edit]

Country Artist Title
Sweden Just D (1995) "Jag sköt sheriffen"
Ukraine Бумбокс (Boombox) (2005) "Хто наклав у бобік"
Asturias Ermitaños Del Rio (2005) "Yo disparé al sargentillo"
Germany Knorkator (2008) "Ich erschoss den Kommissar"
Germany We Butter the Bread with Butter (2008) I "Shot the Sheriff"
Egypt Feel El Neel (2012) "Ana Takheet El-Zabet"[17]

References[edit]

  1. ^ I Shot the Sheriff
  2. ^ "Grammy Hall of Fame Award. Grammy.org. Retrieved 21 December 2012
  3. ^ Hamm, Mark; Ferrell, Jeff. "Rap, cops, and crime: clarifying the 'cop killer' controversy". Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
  4. ^ "Australian-charts.com – Warren G – I Shot the Sheriff". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Hung Medien.
  5. ^ "Warren G – I Shot the Sheriff – Austriancharts.at" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Hung Medien.
  6. ^ "Ultratop.be – Warren G – I Shot the Sheriff" (in Dutch). Ultratip. ULTRATOP & Hung Medien / hitparade.ch.
  7. ^ "Ultratop.be – Warren G – I Shot the Sheriff" (in French). Ultratop 50. Ultratop & Hung Medien / hitparade.ch.
  8. ^ "Finnishcharts.com – Warren G – I Shot the Sheriff". Suomen virallinen lista. Hung Medien.
  9. ^ "Lescharts.com – Warren G – I Shot the Sheriff" (in French). Les classement single. Hung Medien.
  10. ^ "Die ganze Musik im Internet: Charts, News, Neuerscheinungen, Tickets, Genres, Genresuche, Genrelexikon, Künstler-Suche, Musik-Suche, Track-Suche, Ticket-Suche – musicline.de" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH.
  11. ^ "Hit Parade Italia - Indice per Interprete: W". Hit Parade Italia. Retrieved July 6, 2012. 
  12. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Warren G – I Shot the Sheriff" (in Dutch). Mega Single Top 100. Hung Medien / hitparade.ch.
  13. ^ "Charts.org.nz – Warren G – I Shot the Sheriff". Top 40 Singles. Hung Medien.
  14. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Warren G – I Shot the Sheriff". VG-lista. Hung Medien.
  15. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Warren G – I Shot the Sheriff". Singles Top 60. Hung Medien.
  16. ^ "Warren G – I Shot the Sheriff – swisscharts.com". Swiss Singles Chart. Hung Medien.
  17. ^ [1]
Preceded by
"(You're) Having My Baby" by Paul Anka and Odia Coates
Billboard Hot 100 number one single (Eric Clapton version)
September 14, 1974
Succeeded by
"Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe" by Barry White