Iddhi
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Iddhi (Pali; Sanskrit: ṛddhi) is a Buddhist term that refers to "psychic powers"[1], one of the five[1] or six[2] supernormal powers of the mundane plane attained by performing the four jhanas.[3]
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List of iddhi-powers [edit]
According to Bowker, there are eight iddhi-powers:[4]
- replicate and project bodily-images of oneself,
- make oneself invisible,
- pass through solid objects,
- sink into solid ground,
- walk on water,
- fly,
- touch the sun and moon with one's hand,
- ascend to the world of the god Brahmā in the highest heavens
Saletore and Pio mention ten iddhi-powers:[3][1]
- addhitana iddhi, willpower
- vikubbana iddhi, the power of transformation
- manomaya iddhi, the power of the mind
- eliminiation of unwholesome states by developing insight knowledge
- samadhi-vippara iddhi, concentration to overcome the hindrnaces in the jhanic state
- arya-iddhi, the ability of the noble ones
- the power of traversing the skies like birds
- special gifts
- the power of magicians
- the power of overcoming unwholesome states
Guiley mentions eight iddhi-powers:[5]
- mastery over the body and nature
- invincibility
- invisibility
- fleetness in running
- ability to see the gods
- control over spirits and demons
- the ability to fly
- preservation of youth
- the ability to make certain pills
See also [edit]
References [edit]
- ^ a b c Pio 1988, p. 60.
- ^ Schober 2002, p. 138.
- ^ a b Saletore 1981, p. 17.
- ^ John Bowker (1997), Iddhi. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
- ^ Guiley 2006, p. 197.
Sources [edit]
- Guiley, Rosemary (2006), The Encyclopedia of Magic and Alchemy, Infobase Publishing
- Pio, Edwina (1988), Buddhist Psychology: A Modern Perspective, Abhinav Publications
- Saletore, R.N., Indian Witchcraft, Abhinav Publications
- Schober, Juliane (2002), Sacred Biography in the Buddhist Traditions of South and South-East Asia, Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
External links [edit]
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