Impavido class destroyer
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 MM Impavido |
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| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Operators: |  Marina Militare |
| Preceded by: | Impetuoso |
| Succeeded by: | Audace |
| In commission: | 21 November 1963 - 15 July 1992 |
| Completed: | 2 |
| Retired: | 2 |
| General characteristics Data from [1] | |
| Displacement: |
3,201 ton standard |
| Length: | 130.9 m (429 ft 6 in) |
| Beam: | 13.6 m (44 ft 7 in) |
| Draught: | 4.5 m (14 ft 9 in) |
| Propulsion: | 2 shaft geared turbines 4 Foster Wheeler boilers, 70,000 hp (52,000 kW) |
| Speed: | 34 kn (63 km/h) |
| Range: | 3,300 nmi (6,100 km) at 20 kn (37 km/h) |
| Complement: | 344 (15 Officers, 319 Men) |
| Sensors and processing systems: |
AN/SPS-12 Air search radar |
| Armament: | 1× Tartar SAM system 2× 127/38mm gun 4× Oto Melara 76/62mm MMI 2× 533 mm triple torpedo launchers[2] |
| Aircraft carried: | 1 helicopter |
The Impavido class were the second group of destroyers built for the Italian Navy (MMI) after World War II and the first Italian Guided Missile destroyers.
Similar in performance to the American Charles F. Adams class, these ships were essentially improved Impetuoso class vessels, with the after gun-turret being replaced by a Tartar Surface-to-Air-Missile launcher and associated radar. Apart from the same main armament as that of the 'Adams', the emphasis of the weaponry was focused on anti-aircraft equipment, so the secondary armament was a battery of 76mm automatic guns fitted midships, not the ASROC missile. The 127mm guns remained. Torpedoes were the same as the wartime Mk 38, while the Adams had the newer Mk 42 which covered all the horizon thanks to their disposition, fore and aft.
These ships were important because they represented the first missile destroyers in the MMI and lasted in service for many years, even if they had not had any important update (making them progressively obsolescent). A characteristic of these ships were the superstructures, having a much less clean layout than other classes, with a double line of windows in the main turrion, similar to the Alpino frigates.
Both ships were retired in 1991.
[edit] Ships
| Name | Pennant number | Builder | Laid Down | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impavido | D 570 | CNR Riva Trigoso | 10 June 1957 | 25 May 1962 | 16 November 1963 | Decommissioned 1992[2] |
| Intrepido | D 571 | Ansaldo | 16 May 1959 | 21 October 1962 | 28 July 1964 | Decommissioned 1991[2] |
[edit] See also
Media related to Impavido class destroyer at Wikimedia Commons
[edit] References
- Blackman, Raymond V.B. Jane's Fighting Ships 1971–72. London: Sampson Low Marston & Co, 1971. ISBN 0 354 00096 9.
- Gardiner, Robert and Stephen Cumbley (editors). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. Annapolis, Maryland, USA: Naval Institute Press, 1995. ISBN 1-55750-132-7.
