The percentage of households and individuals in each income bracket.
[1][2]
Income in the United States is measured by the United States Department of Commerce either by household or individual. The differences between household and personal income is considerable since 42% of households, the majority of those in the top two quintiles with incomes exceeding $57,658, now have two income earners.[3]
This difference becomes very apparent when comparing the percentage of households with six figure incomes to that of individuals. In 2006, 17.3% of households had incomes exceeding $100,000,[1] compared to slightly less than 6% of individuals.[2] Overall the median household income was $46,326 in 2006 while the median personal income (including only those above the age of 25) was $32,140.[4]
Income inequality has increased considerably. Between 1979 and 2004, the mean after-tax income of the top percentile increased 167%, versus 69% for the top quintile overall, 29% for the fourth quintile, 21% for the middle quintile, 17% for the second quintile and 6% for the bottom quintile.[5] While wages for women have increased greatly, median earnings of male wage earners have remained stagnant since the late 1970s.[6][7] Household income, however, has risen due the increasing number of household with more than one income earners and women's increased presence in the labor force.[8]
Income at a glance [edit]
| Median income levels |
| Households |
Persons, age 25 or older with earnings |
Household income by race |
| All households |
Dual earner
households |
Per household
member |
Males |
Females |
Both sexes |
Asian |
White,
non-hispanic |
Hispanic |
Black |
| $46,326 |
$67,348 |
$23,535 |
$39,403 |
$26,507 |
$32,140 |
$57,518 |
$48,977 |
$34,241 |
$30,134 |
| Median personal income by educational attainment |
| Measure |
Some High School |
High school graduate |
Some college |
Associate's degree |
Bachelor's degree or higher |
Bachelor's degree |
Master's degree |
Professional degree |
Doctorate degree |
| Persons, age 25+ w/ earnings |
$20,321 |
$26,505 |
$31,054 |
$35,009 |
$49,303 |
$43,143 |
$52,390 |
$82,473 |
$70,853 |
| Male, age 25+ w/ earnings |
$24,192 |
$32,085 |
$39,150 |
$42,382 |
$60,493 |
$52,265 |
$67,123 |
$100,000 |
$78,324 |
| Female, age 25+ w/ earnings |
$15,073 |
$21,117 |
$25,185 |
$29,510 |
$40,483 |
$36,532 |
$45,730 |
$66,055 |
$54,666 |
| Persons, age 25+, employed full-time |
$25,039 |
$31,539 |
$37,135 |
$40,588 |
$56,078 |
$50,944 |
$61,273 |
$100,000 |
$79,401 |
| Household |
$22,718 |
$36,835 |
$45,854 |
$51,970 |
$73,446 |
$68,728 |
$78,541 |
$100,000 |
$96,830 |
| Household income distribution |
| Bottom 10% |
Bottom 20% |
Bottom 25% |
Middle 33% |
Middle 20% |
Top 25% |
Top 20% |
Top 5% |
Top 1.5% |
Top 1% |
| $0 to $10,500 |
$0 to $18,500 |
$0 to $22,500 |
$30,000 to $62,500 |
$35,000 to $55,000 |
$77,500 and up |
$92,000 and up |
$167,000 and up |
$250,000 and up |
$350,000 and up |
| Source: US Census Bureau, 2006; income statistics for the year 2005 |
See also [edit]
References [edit]
- ^ a b "US Census 2005 Economic Survey, income data". Retrieved 2006-12-09.
- ^ a b "US Census Bureau, personal income distribution". Retrieved 2006-12-09.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, number of income earners per quintile, 2006". Retrieved 2006-12-23.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, median income of persons, age 25 or older". Retrieved 2006-12-09.
- ^ "Aron-Dine, A. & Sherman, A. (January 23, 2007). New CBO Data Show Income Inequality Continues to Widen: After-tax-income for Top 1 Percent Rose by $146,000 in 2004.". Retrieved 2007-11-24.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau. (1991). Table P-17. Years of School Completed--People 25 Years Old and Over by Median Income and Sex: 1958 to 1990.". Archived from the original on 2007-11-02. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau. (2006). Table P-16. Educational Attainment--People 25 Years Old and Over by Median Income and Sex: 1991 to 2005.". Archived from the original on 2007-11-02. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau. (2005). Table H-17. Households by Total Money Income, Race, and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1967 to 2004.". Archived from the original on 2007-11-15. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
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