Indian passport

Indian passport
The front cover of a contemporary Indian passport.
Issued by	India
Type of document	Passport
Purpose	Identification
Eligibility requirements	Indian citizenship
Expiration	10 years after acquisition for adults, 5 for minors

Indian passports are issued to citizens of India for the purpose of international travel. They act as proof of Indian nationality. The Consular Passport & Visa (CPV) Division of the Ministry of External Affairs, functioning as the central passport organisation, is responsible for issuance of Indian passports to all eligible Indian citizens. Passports are issued from 37 locations across the country and 162 Indian missions abroad.

Types of passports

• Regular passport (Deep Blue/Black cover) - Issued for ordinary travel, such as vacations and business trips (36 or 60 pages)
• Diplomatic passport (Maroon cover) - Issued to Indian diplomats, top ranking government officials and diplomatic couriers.
• Official passport (White cover) - Issued to individuals representing the Indian government on official business

In addition, select passport offices in India as well as overseas missions are authorised to issue Regular Indo-Bangladesh passports and Indo-Sri Lankan passports, to Indian nationals resident in West Bengal, the North Eastern States, Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry. These two passports permit travel to Bangladesh and Sri Lanka only and are not valid for travel to other foreign countries.

Physical appearance

Indian passports have a deep blue/black cover, with the Emblem of India emblazoned in the center of the front cover. The words Hindi: 'पासपोर्ट' and English: 'Passport' inscribed above the Emblem and Hindi: 'भारत गणराज्य' and English: 'Republic of India' inscribed below the emblem. The standard passport contains 36 pages, but frequent travelers can opt for 60 pages (as noted above).

Passport holder identity

Indian passports have identity information printed on both front and back cover ends. Both of these pages are laminated to prevent modification.

• The opening cover end contains the following information:
  • Photo of Passport Holder
  • Signature of the passport holder
  • Type (P)- Stands for "Personal"
  • Country code (IND)
  • Passport number
  • Surname
  • Given names
  • Nationality (Indian)
  • Sex
  • Date of Birth (DD/MM/YYYY)
  • Place of birth
  • Place of issue
  • Date of issue (DD/MM/YYYY)
  • Date of expiry (DD/MM/YYYY)

The information page ends with the Machine Readable Passport Zone.

• The closing end contains the following information:
  • Name of father/legal guardian
  • Name of mother
  • Name of spouse
  • Address
  • Old passport no. with date and place of issue
  • File no.

Passport Note

The passports contain a note from the issuing state that is addressed to the authorities of all other states, identifying the bearer as a citizen of that state and requesting that he or she be allowed to pass and be treated according to international norms. The note inside of Indian passports states:

“

These are to request and require in the name of the President of the Republic of India all those whom it may concern to allow the bearer to pass freely without let or hindrance, and to afford him or her, every assistance and protection of which he or she may stand in need. By the order of the President of the Republic of India

”

The note bearing page is typically stamped and signed by the issuing authority in the name of the President of Republic of India.

Emigration check

ECNR Stamp

Indian passport holders are classified as either ECNR (Emigration Check Not Required) or ECR (Emigration Check Required).

ECR passports need a clearance called an Emigration Check from the Government of India's Protector of Emigrants when going to select countries on a work visa. This is to prevent the exploitation of Indian workers (especially the unskilled and less-educated) when going abroad, particularly to Middle Eastern countries. However, ECR passport holders travelling with a tourist visa do not need a clearance; this is known as an Emigration Check Suspension. However, those who wish to apply for a tourist visa on-arrival at their destination (such as Thailand) are faced with a catch-22 situation as they can not clear immigration in an Indian airport without ECNR (or pre-issued tourist visa).

ECNR status passports are granted to:

• Indian nationals born abroad;
• Indian nationals holding a matriculation certificate or above certification of education;
• all holders of diplomatic or official passports;
• all gazetted government servants;
• all income-tax payers (including agricultural income-tax payers) in their individual capacity;
• all graduate and professional degree holders (such as doctors, engineers, chartered accountants, scientists, lawyers, etc.);
• spouses and dependent children of category of certain holders of ECNR passports;
• seamen in possession of a CDC;
• Sea Cadets and Deck Cadets who have:
  • passed their final examination on a three-year B.Sc. Nautical Sciences Course at T.S. Chanakya, Mumbai; and
  • undergone three months' pre-sea training at any of the government-approved training institutes such as T.S. Chanakya, T.S. Rehman, T.S. Jawahar, MTI (SCI), or NIPM, Chennai, after production of identity cards issued by the Shipping Master at Mumbai, Kolkata, or Chennai;
• persons holding a Permanent Immigration Visa, such as visas issued by the UK, USA, or Australia;
• persons possessing a two years' diploma from any institute recognized by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT) or the State Council of Vocational Training (SCVT), or persons holding a three years’ diploma or equivalent degree from an institution such as a polytechnic recognized by the central or a state government;
• nurses possessing qualifications recognized under the Indian Nursing Council Act, 1947;
• all persons above the age of 50 years;
• all persons who have been staying abroad for more than three years (whether in one continuous period or in aggregate), as well as their spouses;
• all children up to the age of 18 years of age.

In accordance with a ruling by the Ministry of External Affairs, passports issued from 2007 onwards do not have the ECNR stamp affixed; instead, a blank page 2 of the passport is deemed to have been ECNR endorsed. As a result, only ECR stamps are now affixed to Indian passports.For passports issued before January 2007, no notation in the passport means ECR. For passports issued in or after January 2007, no notation in the passport means ECNR. If Emigration Check is Required, there will be an endorsement in the passport regarding ECR.

Languages

The textual portions of Indian passport are printed in both Hindi and English.

Fees

The cost of obtaining a standard passport in India:

• 1000 - Fresh or Renew passport (36 pages) of 10 years validity.
• 1500 - Fresh or Renew passport (60 pages) of 10 years validity.
• 600 - Fresh passport for minors (below 15 years of Age) of 5 years validity or till the minor attains the age of 18 which ever is earlier.
• 2500 - Duplicate passport (36 pages) in lieu of lost, damaged or stolen passport.
• 3000 - Duplicate passport (60 pages) in lieu of lost, damaged or stolen passport.

Indian passports can also be issued outside India, for which fees vary per country.

New passport issuance system

In September 2007, the Indian Union cabinet approved a new passport issuance system under a project called Passport Seva Project. As per the project, front-end activities of passport issuance, dispatch of passports, online linking with police, Central Printing Unit for centralised printing of passports will be put in place. The new system is aimed at a 'timely, transparent, more accessible and reliable manner' for passport issuance.

e-Passport (biometric passport)

India has recently initiated the first phase of biometric e-passport for Diplomatic Passport holders in India and abroad. The new passports have been designed locally in India by the Central Passport Organisation, the India Security Press and IIT Kanpur. It contains a security chip with all personal data and digital images. In the first phase new passports will have a 64KB chip carrying a personal photograph of the passport holder and in subsequent phases it will have a fingerprint. The new passport has already been tested with passport readers in the United States and have 4 second response times, which is about 2/5 of US Passport 10 second response time. It need not be carried in a metal jacket for security reasons, it will first need to be skimmed through a reader, after which it would generate an access code which then unlocks the chip for reader access.

On 25 June 2008 the Indian Passport Authority issued the first e-passport to President of India, Pratibha Patil. The e-passport is under its first phase of deployment and is restricted to Diplomatic passport holders. It was announced that from September 2009 onwards biometric passport would be available to other citizens, however, it seems that one can expect the biometric passport only after September 2010.

See also

• British Indian passport Historic travel document issued at time of British Empire.
• Visa requirements for Indian citizens
• Indian nationality law
• Overseas citizenship of India

External links

• Indian Passport Office (CPV official website)
• Passport ranking and list of Visa Free countries
• IATA Visa guide
• Wikivisa: India
• List of Indian passport forms
• Nagaland Passport