Individualist feminism (sometimes also grouped with libertarian feminism or ifeminism) is a term for feminist ideas which seek to celebrate or protect the individual woman.[1]
Individualist feminists attempt to change legal systems in order to eliminate class privileges and gender privileges and to ensure that individuals have equal rights, including an equal claim under the law to their own persons and property. Individualist feminism encourages women to take full responsibility for their own lives. It also opposes any government interference into the choices adults make with their own bodies because, it contends, such interference creates a coercive hierarchy (such as patriarchy).[2][3]
The Association of Libertarian Feminists, founded in 1973 by Tonie Nathan, the Libertarian Party's Vice Presidential nominee in 1972, is one of a number of different kinds of individualist feminist organizations.[4][citation needed] It takes a strong anti-government and pro-choice stand.[5][citation needed][6][citation needed] Other libertarian feminist organizations include Mothers for Liberty, the Mother's Institute, and the Ladies of Liberty Alliance.[citation needed]
Wendy McElroy and Christina Hoff Sommers define individualist feminism in opposition to what they call political or gender feminism.[7][8][verification needed] Some scholars and critics have commented that the label "feminist" is often used cynically in this context, as a way to co-opt general feminism rather than actually be part of feminism.[9][10] Other scholars note that individualist feminism has a long history that is somewhat different in tone that currently advocated by McElroy and Sommers.[11]
[edit] See also
[edit] People
- Ezra Heywood – (1829–1893)
- Voltairine de Cleyre – (November 17, 1866 – June 20, 1912)
- Dora Marsden – (March 5, 1882 – December 13, 1960)
- Suzanne La Follette – (June 24, 1893 – April 23, 1983)
- Tonie Nathan – (February 9, 1923–present)
- Joan Kennedy Taylor – (December 21, 1926 – October 29, 2005)
- Sharon Presley – (1943–present)
- Christina Hoff Sommers - (1950-present)
- Wendy McElroy – (1951–present)
- Cathy Young – (1963–present)
- Tiffany Million – (April 6, 1966–present)
- Virginia Postrel - (January 14, 1960-present)
[edit] Topics
[edit] References
- ^ Association of Libertarian Feminists [1]
- ^ McElroy, Wendy, ed. (2002). Liberty for Women: Freedom and Feminism in the 21st century. Ivan R. Dee, Publisher. ISBN 978-1-56663-435-9.
- ^ Reclaiming the Mainstream: Individualist Feminism Rediscovered (Prometheus, 1992) and What to Do When You Don't Want to Call the Cops: A Non-Adversarial Approach to Sexual Harassment by Joan Kennedy Taylor (New York University Press, 1999)
- ^ [2][dead link]
- ^ [3][dead link]
- ^ [4][dead link]
- ^ McElroy, Wendy (2002). Liberty for Women: Freedom and Feminism in the 21st century. Ivan R. Dee, Publisher. ISBN 978-1-56663-435-9.
- ^ Sommers, Christina Hoff (1995). Who stole feminism?: how women have betrayed women. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 320. ISBN 0-684-80156-6.
- ^ NPR. Transcripts available here: [5]
- ^ The Washington Post "Sommers's book is a work of neither dispassionate social science nor reflective scholarship; it is a conservative polemic. Sommers focuses... on the feminists and cultural liberals against whom she has a long-standing animus... This intemperate book is a hindrance to such conversation."
- ^ Reclaiming the Mainstream: Individualist Feminism Rediscovered (Prometheus, 1992 by Joan Kennedy Taylor (New York University Press, 1999)
[edit] Further reading
[edit] External links
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