Interstate 10 in Florida

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Interstate 10 marker

Interstate 10
Route information
Maintained by Florida DOT
Length: 362.262 mi[1] (583.00 km)
Existed: 1958 – present
Major junctions
West end: I-10 at Alabama state line
  I-110 in Pensacola
I-75 near Lake City
I-295 in Jacksonville
East end: I-95 in Jacksonville
Location
Counties: Escambia, Santa Rosa, Okaloosa, Walton, Holmes, Washington, Jackson, Gadsden, Leon, Jefferson, Madison, Suwannee, Columbia, Baker, Nassau, Duval
Highway system

Main route of the Interstate Highway System
Main • Auxiliary • Business

Florida State Roads
Interstate • US • SR (Pre-1945) • Toll

SR 9B SR 10
SR 7 Florida 8.svg SR 9

The 362.262 miles (583.004 km) of Interstate 10 in Florida is the eastern most section of the east–west 2,460.34 miles (3,959.53 km) Interstate 10 in the Southern United States. It is also the eastern end of the Interstate Highway known as the Christopher Columbus Transcontinental Highway, one of three coast to coast interstates, along with I-80 and I-90. The highway runs east from the Alabama border, traveling through the Panhandle of Florida, serving the major cities of Pensacola, Tallahassee, Lake City, and ending at Jacksonville, and carries the hidden Florida Department of Transportation designation of State Road 8.

Contents

[edit] Route description

Eastbound view of I-10 near Lake City and Interstate 75

The interstate runs roughly parallel to U.S. 90 but is a more direct route, bypassing the central cores of the cities.

The western terminus of Interstate 10 is the Florida and Alabama line at the Perdido River, just west of Pensacola, in Escambia County. Exit 7A, Florida State Road 297 (southbound), gives access to the Pensacola Naval Air Station and the National Museum of Naval Aviation. At exit 12, I-10 serves as the northern terminus of Interstate 110, a spur route to central Pensacola.

The eastern terminus is located at Interstate 95 in Downtown Jacksonville with an "End" I-10 sign, which is the national eastern terminus of I-10.

[edit] History

[edit] Construction

I-10 west at the interchange for US-Alt 17 south in Jacksonville

Prior to the construction of Interstate 10 U.S. Route 90 was the main east–west highway across the state.

The first section of I-10 in Florida was completed between Sanderson and Jacksonville in 1961. Construction on points westward continued in 1962. The route between Sanderson and Winfield was completed in 1963. By 1967, construction had been completed from the Alabama State Line to SR 87, and under construction from Falmouth to I-75. New construction extending I-10 east from SR 87 to Mossy Head began in 1968. The Falmouth to I-75 segment opened in 1969. Construction began in 1970 further extending I-10 westward from Mossy Head to DeFuniak Springs. New construction began in 1973 from DeFuniak Springs to Caryville and from Drifton to Capitola; the segment between Drifton and Falmouth opened that year. The Capitola to Drifton segment was completed the following year. Construction began between Caryville and Chipley in 1974, and from Chipley to Midway in 1975. The segment between Chipley and Midway was completed in 1977 except for a small portion between Kynesville and Oakdale; in 1978, the entire length of I-10, as well as the I-110 spur in Pensacola across the state opened along its original planned route.[2]

During the planning stage of construction, I-10 was placed just north of the central business district of Tallahassee, roughly along the current route of US 90 through town, while later a spur route was proposed to go to the core of the city. Both of these proposals were dropped and a route across the north side of the city was chosen. In 2008 the interstate stretch in Tallahassee was expanded to six lanes to alleviate congestion.

In 2002, I-10, along with most of Florida's interstates, switched over from a sequential exit numbering system to a mileage based exit numbering system.[3]

[edit] Rest area security concerns

In 1993, a British tourist was killed at the Jackson County Rest Area in a botched burglary by teens.[4][5] As a result, Florida rest stops were either patrolled or closed for at least two years when lawmakers approved cut-backs.[6] A number of rest areas are currently regularly patrolled at night by armed security, often private, due to a resurgence in rest area-related violent crime.[7]

[edit] Hurricane Ivan

On September 16, 2004, Hurricane Ivan made landfall near Pensacola, with the resulting storm surge causing heavy damage to the Interstate 10 bridge across Escambia Bay. As much as a quarter mile (400 m) of the bridge collapsed into the bay consisting of 58 bridge segments with an additional 66 segments knocked out of alignment, with most of the damage coming from the eastbound lanes.[8] A $26.5 million project was awarded the following day to Gilbert Southern/Massman and to the Parsons Corporation to make emergency repairs to the bridge. Work was completed on October 4 on the westbound bridge, restoring two-way traffic seven days ahead of schedule. The more heavily damaged eastbound bridge was completely repaired on November 20, just 66 days after Hurricane Ivan made landfall, and 27 days ahead of schedule. The contractor received $1.5 million in bonuses for the early completion. The commercial truck detour sent truck traffic into Alabama and I-65 to avoid the bridges.

The causeway that carries U.S. Highway 90 across the northern part of the same bay was also heavily damaged.

[edit] Rest areas and truck comfort centers (scalehouse)

  • Truck comfort center and weigh-in-motion (WIM) scale. 3.2 miles (5.1 km) east of the AL. state line at mile marker (MM) 3
  • FLORIDA WELCOME CENTER (Escambia County Welcome Center) mm 4
  • Rest Areas between Exits 28 & 31 (Santa Rosa County Rest Area) mm 29
  • Rest Areas between Exits 56 & 70 (Okaloosa County Rest Area) mm 58 (EB) and mm 61 (WB)
  • Rest Areas (Holmes County Rest Area) MM 96
  • Rest Areas between Exits 130 & 136 (Jackson County Rest Area) mm 136
  • Truck comfort center and WIM Jackson County Truck Comfort Station) MM 155
  • Rest Area between Exits 158 & 166. The single rest area is located on the eastbound side; however, a ramp allows for access by westbound travelers.[9] mm 162
  • Rest Areas between Exits 192 & 196 (Leon County Rest Area) mm 194
  • Rest Areas between Exits 233 & 241 (Jefferson County Rest Area) mm 233
  • Truck comfort center (Madison County Truck Comfort Station ) mm 264
  • Rest Areas between Exits 262 & 275 (Madison County Rest Area) mm 265
  • Rest Areas between Exits 292 & 296 A-B (Suwannee/Columbia County Rest Area) mm 294 (EB) mm 295 (WB)
  • Rest Areas between Exits 303 & 324 (Baker County Rest Area in Osceola National Forest) mm 318[10]

[edit] Exit list

County Location Mile[11] Exit Destinations Notes
Escambia Cantonment 5.523 5
US 90 Alt.
Pensacola 7.092 7 SR 297 (Pine Forest Road) – Perdido Key, Pensacola NAS Signed as exits 7A (south) and 7B (north) eastbound
10.270 10 US 29 – Pensacola, Cantonment Signed as exits 10A (south) and 10B (north)
12.422 12 I-110 south – Pensacola, Pensacola Beach
12.928 13 SR 291 (Davis Highway) Previously signed as Pensacola, University of West Florida
16.495 17 US 90 – Pensacola, Pace
Santa Rosa Avalon Beach 21.700 22 SR 281 – Milton, Gulf Breeze
Pace 25.946 26 CR 191 – Milton, Bagdad
Ward Basin 28.415 28 CR 89 – Milton
Gulf Breeze-Harold 31.265 31 SR 87 – Fort Walton Beach, Navarre, Milton, Blackwater River State Park
Okaloosa Holt 45.072 45 CR 189 – Holt, Blackwater River State Park
Crestview 56.300 56 SR 85 – Crestview, Niceville, Eglin AFB
Walton Bottle Branch 69.482 70 SR 285 – Niceville, Eglin AFB
DeFuniak Springs 84.588 85 US 331 – DeFuniak Springs, Freeport
Holmes Ponce de Leon 96.018 96 SR 81 – Ponce de Leon
Washington 104.038 104 CR 279 – Caryville
Holmes 111.685 112 SR 79 – Bonifay, Panama City Beach
Washington 119.680 120 SR 77 – Chipley, Panama City
Jackson 129.833 130 US 231 – Cottondale, Panama City
Marianna 136.441 136 SR 276 – Marianna
142.126 142 SR 71 – Marianna, Blountstown
152.041 152 SR 69 – Grand Ridge, Blountstown
158.011 158 CR 286 – Sneads
Gadsden 165.729 166 CR 270A – Chattahoochee, Lake Seminole
174.093 174 SR 12 – Gretna, Greensboro
180.963 181 SR 267 – Quincy
Midway 191.949 192 US 90 – Quincy, Midway, Tallahassee
Leon Tallahassee 195.731 196 SR 263 (Capital Circle) – Regional Airport
199.010 199 US 27 (Monroe Street) - State Capitol
202.678 203 US 319 / SR 61 – Tallahassee, Thomasville
208.570 209 US 90 – Tallahassee, Monticello Signed as exits 209A (west) and 209B (east); Florida State University, Florida A&M University
Jefferson Lloyd 216.737 217 SR 59
Drifton 225.055 225 US 19 (Florida-Georgia Parkway) – Monticello, Perry, Thomasville
232.849 233 CR 257
Madison 241.217 241 US 221 – Greenville, Perry
251.520 251 SR 14 – Madison, Perry
258.106 258 SR 53 – Madison
261.771 262 CR 255 – Lee
Suwannee 274.642 275 US 90 – Live Oak, Lee
282.770 283 US 129 – Live Oak, Jasper
292.127 292 CR 137 – Wellborn
Columbia Springville[12] 296.199 296 I-75 – Tampa, Valdosta Signed as exits 296A (south) and 296B (north)
Lake City 301.293 301 US 41 – Lake City, White Springs
303.458 303 US 441 – Lake City, Fargo
Baker 323.827 324 US 90 – Sanderson, Olustee
326.750 327 CR 229 – Sanderson, Raiford
332.782 333 CR 125 – Glen St. Mary
Macclenny 335.145 335 SR 121 – Macclenny, Lake Butler
336.312 336 SR 228 – Macclenny, Maxville
Nassau
No major junctions
Duval Jacksonville 343.879 343 US 301 – Baldwin, Starke
350.370 350 SR 23 south – Whitehouse, Cecil Field Interchange for the Brannen Field-Chaffee Expressway opened on October 1, 2009.[13] Signed as "Cecil Commerce Center Parkway"
352.096 351 Chaffee Road – Whitehouse Former SR 23 interchange, SR 23 relocated to Brannen Field-Chaffee Expressway (See above)
356.269 355 Cahoon Road South – Marietta Planned to be closed and replaced with Hammond Boulevard interchange, further west[14]
356.838 356 I-295 – St. Augustine, Savannah, International Airport
357.910 357 SR 103 (Lane Avenue)
359.185 358 SR 111 (Cassat Avenue) / Edgewood Avenue
359.895 359 Lenox Avenue, Edgewood Avenue Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
360.773 360 SR 129 (McDuff Avenue)
361.046 361 US 17 south (Roosevelt Boulevard) – NAS Jacksonville West end of US 17 overlap, westbound exit and eastbound entrance
361.642 362A Stockton Street
362.262 362B-C I-95 – Daytona Beach, Downtown Jacksonville, Savannah, Jax Beaches East end of US 17 overlap, eastbound exit and westbound entrance, 362B is for 95 North while 362C is for 95 South, US 17 continues on I-95 North
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
     Concurrency terminus     Closed/former     Incomplete access     Unopened

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Interstate 10
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