Interstate 70 in Missouri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search

Interstate 70 marker

Interstate 70
Route information
Maintained by Missouri DOT
Length: 251.66 mi[1] (405.01 km)
Existed: 1956 – present
Major junctions
West end: I-70 / US-24 / US-40 / US-169 at Kansas state line
  I-29 / I-35 / US 71 in Kansas City
I-670 in Kansas City
I-435 in Kansas City
I-470 in Independence
I-270 in Maryland Heights
I-170 in Berkeley
I-55 / I-64 / US 40 in St. Louis
East end: I-55 / I-64 / I-70 / US 40 at Illinois state line
Highway system

Main route of the Interstate Highway System
Main • Auxiliary • Business

Missouri Highways
Supplemental

US 69 US 71

In the U.S. state of Missouri, Interstate 70 is generally parallel to the Missouri River.[2] This section of the transcontinental Interstate has its western terminus at the Kansas state line on the Lewis and Clark Viaduct, concurrent with U.S. Routes 24, 40, and 169,[3] where the east end is concurrent with Interstates 64 and 55, as well as US 40.[4]

Contents

[edit] Route description

[edit] Kansas City

I-70 Missouri-1.svg

While passing through Kansas City, I-70 is known as the "George Brett Super Highway," named after the former third baseman of the Kansas City Royals who is a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame. The Truman Sports Complex, which houses the Royals' and Chiefs' stadiums, is located along I-70 at Interstate 435.

Beginning on the Lewis and Clark Viaduct, I-70 immediately encounters the Alphabet Loop, a small but complex loop of freeways with all of its exits having a number of 2 and a letter suffix that uses the entire alphabet (except I, O, and Z).[5][1] Interstate 35 becomes concurrent with I-70 as soon as the highway gets into the Loop, and maintain the concurrency until the northeastern corner of the Loop.[6] Back at the northwest corner, US 169 splits off to the north, leaving four routes concurrent with each other. There is a large interchange with Route 9 as the Loop reaches the northeastern corner.[7] When it does reach the corner, US 24 splits to the east, I-29 ends, and US 71 joins.[8]

After that, the freeway turns south, with interchanges to more roads. At the southeastern end, I-70, US 40, and 71 exit the Loop, where I-70 and US 40 splits east and US 71 continues south. I-670 ends, where I-70 and US 40 usurp the alignment.[9] Soon after usurpation, I-70 and US 40 turn southeast, and at exit 7A, US 40 departs from I-70.[10] Soon after that, I-70 interchanges with Interstate 435, the beltway around Kansas City.[11]

[edit] Independence to Wentzville

I-70 in Saline County

East of Interstate 435, I-70 continues east through Independence, Missouri, passing a busy cloverleaf interchange at Interstate 470.[12] The highway then continues with six lanes to the rapidly growing suburb of Blue Springs, where the roadway narrows to four lanes (two each direction) at Route 7.[13] I-70 remains at this width until its intersection with Interstate 64 in Wentzville, over 170 miles (270 km) away.

East of Blue Springs, I-70 takes on a rural character as it leaves Jackson County. The highway remains this way for the next 100 miles (160 km), going through gently rolling terrain and finally crossing the Missouri River just west of where it reaches the mid size college town of Columbia in the center of the state.[14] Through Columbia, the highway is lined with restaurants and hotels and can get quite congested during sporting events at the nearby University of Missouri. The highway leaves Columbia after an exit with St. Charles Road on the east end of town.[15] East of Columbia, I-70 continues through more gently rolling terrain until it reaches Wentzville. It then expands to three lanes each direction to St. Louis.

[edit] St. Louis

I-70 west of St. Louis; shown here is rush-hour traffic congestion. As of August 2007 eastbound through this section (on the right side in this picture) is being widened to 4 lanes.

East of Wentzville, Missouri I-70 passes through the bedroom community of Lake St. Louis, then growing cities of O'Fallon, St. Peters and then historic city of St. Charles.

It crosses over the Missouri River one last time on the Blanchette Bridge; actually two bridges, the westbound span built in the late 1950s and the eastbound span completed in the late 1970s.

Traffic volume increases as I-70 enters St. Louis County requiring more lanes. There are as many as 13 lanes at one point. The section I-70 from Fifth Street in St. Charles to Interstate 270 is among the busiest section of highway in the state, with AADT counts approaching 165,000 in 2005.[2]

I-270 draws much of the traffic so I-70 continues east through Bridgeton with only six lanes. It passes on the southern edge of Lambert St. Louis International Airport and through several bedroom communities, including Edmunson, Berkeley, Ferguson and Jennings crossing Interstate 170 in the process.

Finally entering the city of St. Louis, motorists encounter what are signed as the Express Lanes, known by MoDOT as the "reversible lanes".[16] Two lanes down the middle of the freeway are separated from the eastbound and westbound lanes by Jersey barriers. Due to changing traffic patterns due to the Interstate 64 reconstruction, the lanes run eastbound all day. MoDOT regularly monitors traffic patterns of this stretch of I-70 and will adjust the express lane traffic patterns accordingly.[16] These lanes have no entrance or exit ramps, except at the ends. They extend approximately 8 miles (13 km) from near Union Blvd to just north of downtown.

I-70 in downtown St. Louis

As I-70 enters downtown St. Louis it passes the Edward Jones Dome and the Gateway Arch. Finally it merges with Interstate 64, Interstate 55, and US 40 and crosses the Poplar Street Bridge over the Mississippi River to Illinois. Missouri and Illinois have agreed to build a new bridge across the Mississippi River north of the Edward Jones Dome.[17]

under the elevated section of the highway in north St. Louis

I-70 has been criticized for cutting off Downtown St. Louis from the Mississippi River waterfront particularly at the Gateway Arch. St. Louis is considering a $90 million project to cover the highway by the Arch.[18]

This is not the first controversy involving I-70 and the Arch. In 1959, builders of the Poplar Bridge asked for the National Park Service to give 25 acres (100,000 m2) of the park for the bridge. The request generated enormous controversy and ultimately 2.5 acres (10,000 m2) was turned over for use for the bridge.[19]

[edit] Future

[edit] Reconstruction of I-70

Interstate 70 across central Missouri is one of the oldest stretches of Interstate Highway in the system, as some sections date back as far as the late 1950s.[20] As a result, the exits often have short, substandard acceleration and deceleration ramps, and the median is relatively narrow, with certain spots of both directions of traffic being separated by no more than a Jersey barrier. Also, a number of overpasses have low clearance, especially railway overpasses. Long-term plans have been identified to expand the highway to between six and eight lanes across the middle of the state.[21]

A March 2010 study[22] of I-70 from the Kansas state line to the I-470 interchange identified several possible improvements, including expansion of the freeway from four to eight lanes, adding HOV or HOT lanes, reconstructing the Truman Road interchange and improving the curves at Jackson Avenue and Truman Road. Some novel ideas included a new alignment of I-70 as a tunnel from the southeast corner of the downtown loop to 22nd/23rd streets, covering the southern portion of the downtown loop (I-670) or making the downtown loop into a uni-directional freeway around downtown, essentially becoming a large roundabout.

[edit] Missouri-Illinois Bridge

The New Mississippi River Bridge is expected to be finished in 2015. It will redirect I-70 traffic off of the congested Poplar Street Bridge.[23]

[edit] Exit list

County Location Exit Destinations Notes
Jackson Kansas City 2A I-35 south – Wichita West end of I–35 / Alphabet Loop overlap
2B Beardsley Road Eastbound exit only; no exit 2B westbound
2C Broadway – Downtown
2D Delaware Street
2E Route 9 north (Oak Street) Westbound exit is via exit 2H
2F Oak Street, Grand Avenue, Walnut Street Westbound exit only; eastbound exit via exit 2E
2G I-29 north / I-35 north / US 71 north – St. Joseph, Des Moines East end of I-35 overlap; west end of US 71 overlap
2H US 24 east (Admiral Boulevard) East end of US 24 overlap
2J 11th Street Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
2K Harrison Street, Troost Avenue Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
2L I-670 west to I-35 south – Topeka, Wichita East end of Alphabet Loop overlap
2M US 71 south East end of US 71 overlap; westbound exit is via exit 3A
3A The Paseo No eastbound exit
3B Brooklyn Avenue Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
3C Prospect Avenue
4A Benton Boulevard, Truman Road Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
4B 18th Street
4C 23rd Street
5A 27th Street Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
5B 31st Street Eastbound exit only
5C Jackson Ave Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
6 Van Brunt Boulevard
7A US 40 east East end of US 40 overlap; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
7A 31st Street Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
7B Manchester Trafficway
8 I-435 – Wichita, Des Moines Signed as exits 8A (south) and 8B (north)
9 Blue Ridge Cutoff – Truman Sports Complex
10 Sterling Avenue Eastbound exit only; westbound exit is via exit 11
11 US 40 (Blue Ridge Boulevard)
Independence
12 Noland Road
14 Lee's Summit Road
15 I-470 south / Route 291 – Lee's Summit, Liberty Signed as exits 15A (south) and 15B (north)
17 Little Blue Parkway, 39th Street
18 Blue Springs, Lake Tapawingo, Fleming Park
Blue Springs
20 Route 7 – Blue Springs, Lake Lotawana
21 Adams Dairy Parkway – Blue Springs
Grain Valley 24 US 40 west / Route AA west / Route BB north – Grain Valley, Buckner West end of US 40 overlap
Oak Grove 28 Route F south / Route H north – Levasy, Oak Grove
Lafayette Bates City 31 Route D north / Route Z south – Bates City, Napoleon
Odessa 37A Outlet Mall Eastbound exit only; westbound exit is via exit 37
37B Route 131 – Odessa, Wellington Signed as exit 37 westbound
38 Johnson Drive Eastbound exit is via exit 37B
41 Route M south / Route O north – Lexington, Mayview
45 Route E south / Route H north – Mayview
Higginsville 49 Route 13 – Higginsville, Warrensburg
52 Route T north – Aullville
Concordia 58 Route 23 – Waverly, Concordia
Emma 62 Route VV north / Route Y south – Emma
Saline
Sweet Springs 66 Route 127 – Sweet Springs, Mt. Leonard
71 Route EE north / Route K south – Houstonia
74 Route YY north
78 US 65 – Sedalia, Marshall Signed as exits 78A (south) and 78B (north)
84 Route J
Cooper 89 Route K north / Route M south – Arrow Rock, Blackwater
98 Route 41 north / Route 135 south – Arrow Rock, Pilot Grove
Boonville 101 I-70 Bus. east / US 40 east / Route 5 south (Ashley Road) – Boonville, Tipton East end of US 40 overlap
103 Route B (Main Street) – Boonville, Bunceton
106 I-70 Bus. west / Route 87 (Bingham Road) – Boonville, Prairie Home
111 Route 98 / Route 179 south – Overton, Wooldridge
Boone 115 Route BB north / Roby Farm Road – Rocheport
117 Route J north / Route O south – Huntsdale, Harrisburg
121 US 40 west / Route 240 west / Route UU south – Fayette West end of US 40 overlap
Columbia 124 Route 740 south (Stadium Boulevard) / Route E north – Columbia
125 I-70 Bus. east / West Boulevard, Creasy Springs Road – Columbia
126 Route 163 south (Providence Road) – Columbia
127 Route 763 (Range Line Road) – Columbia, Moberly
128 I-70 Bus. west – Columbia Westbound left exit and eastbound entrance
128A US 63 – Jefferson City, Moberly
131 St. Charles Road, Lake of the Woods Road
133 Route Z north / Range Line Road – Centralia
Callaway 137 Route DD north / Route J south – Millersburg
144 Route HH south / Route M north – Hatton
Kingdom City 148 US 54 – Auxvasse, Mexico, Fulton
155 Route A north / Route Z south – Bachelor, Calwood
161 Route D south / Route YY south – Williamsburg
Montgomery 170 Route 161 north / Route J south – Danville, Montgomery City
New Florence 175 Route 19 – New Florence, Hermann
High Hill 179 Route F north – High Hill
Jonesburg 183 Route E north / Route Y south – Jonesburg
Warren 188 Route A north / Route B south – Truxton
Truesdale;
Warrenton
193 Route 47 – Warrenton, Hawk Point
Wright City 199 Wildcat Drive
200 Route F south / Route J north – Wright City Route F; Route J – Wright City Eastbound exit is via exit 199
St. Charles Foristell 203 Route T south / Route W north – Foristell
Wentzville 208 Wentzville Parkway
209 Route Z south / Church Street – New Melle
210 I-64 east / US 40 east / US 61 – Chesterfield, St. Louis, Wentzville, Hannibal East end of US 40 overlap; signed as exits 210A (east/south) and 210B (north)
212 Route A north / Freymuth Road
Lake St. Louis 214 Lake St. Louis Boulevard – Lake St. Louis
O'Fallon 216 Bryan Road
217 Route K south / Route M north (Main Street) – O'Fallon
219 T.R. Hughes Road, Belleau Creek Road
St. Peters 220 Route 79 north / Salt Lick Road – Elsberry, Louisiana
222 Route C north / Mid Rivers Mall Drive – St. Peters
224 Route 370 east
225 Cave Springs Road, Harry S. Truman Road
St. Charles 227 Zumbehl Road
228 I-70 Bus. east (First Capitol Drive) / Route 94 – St. Charles, Weldon Spring
229 I-70 Bus. west (Fifth Street) – St. Charles Signed as exits 229A (south) and 229B (north) westbound
St. Louis County Maryland Heights 231 Earth City Expressway, Maryland Heights Expressway Signed as exits 231A (Maryland Heights Expressway) and 231B (Earth City Expessway) 
232 I-270 – Chicago, Memphis Signed as exits 232A (south) and 232B (north) westbound
Bridgeton
234 Route 180 (St. Charles Rock Road)
235A-B US 67 (Lindbergh Boulevard) Signed as exits 235A (south) and 235B (north)
235C Cypress Road, Natural Bridge Road – Airport
Edmundson 236 Pear Tree Drive, Natural Bridge Road, Airflight Drive, Lambert International Boulevard – Airport
Berkeley 237 Route 115 east (Natural Bridge Road) No westbound exit
238A Airport Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
238 I-170 Signed as exits 238B (south) and 238C (north)
239 Hanley Road Westbound exit is via exit 240
Cool Valley 240 MO-supp-N.svg – Florissant Road, University Boulevard
Normandy 241A Bermuda Road
Northwoods;
Norwood Court
241B Route U / Lucas Road, Hunt Road
Pine Lawn 242 Jennings Station Road
City of St. Louis 243A Goodfellow Boulevard Eastbound exit is via exit 242
243B Route 367 north (Riverview Boulevard) Westbound exit only
243C Bircher Boulevard Eastbound exit only
244A Union Boulevard
244B Kingshighway  Eastbound exit is via exit 244A
245A Shreve Avenue
245B West Florissant Avenue
246A Broadway – O'Fallon Park
246B Adelaide Avenue
247 Grand Boulevard
248A Salisbury Street – McKinley Bridge
248B Branch Street Westbound exit only
248C St. Louis Avenue Eastbound exit and entrance
249A Madison Street – Scottrade Center Westbound exit and entrance
249A Tenth Street – Scottrade Center Eastbound exit only
249C Convention Center, Broadway – America's Center, Busch Stadium Eastbound exit only 
249D Broadway – Edward Jones Dome Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
250A Martin L. King BridgeEast St. Louis, Gateway Arch, Riverfront Eastbound exit and westbound entrance – Former Exit of Convention Center, Cole St, Arch-Riverfront
250B Memorial Drive, Pine Street – Downtown St. Louis Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
251B Memorial Drive – Gateway Arch, Riverfront, America's Center Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
251A I-55 south / I-64 west / US 40 west to I-44 west – Memphis, St. Louis, Tulsa West end of I-55 / I-64 / US 40 overlap; signed as exits 40C (south) and no number (west) westbound; no eastbound exit to I-64 west / US 40 west and westbound entrance from I-64 east / US 40 east
Poplar Street Bridge over the Mississippi River (state line)
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ I-670 in Google Maps also has I-70 on it because I-670 is designated "Alternate I-70".

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Route Log and Finder List – Interstate System – table 1". Federal Highway Administration. 2002-10-31. http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/reports/routefinder/table1.cfm. Retrieved 2007-07-08. 
  2. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – I-70 in Missouri (Map). Cartography by Google, Inc. http://maps.google.com/maps?client=firefox-a&ie=UTF8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en&channel=s&q=&ll=38.573938,-91.060181&spn=2.890053,5.141602&z=8&om=1. Retrieved 2007-07-08. 
  3. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – I-70 at the Kansas line (Map). Cartography by Google, Inc. http://maps.google.com/maps?client=firefox-a&ie=UTF8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en&channel=s&q=&ll=39.107153,-94.600267&spn=0.044823,0.080338&z=14&om=1. Retrieved 2007-07-08. 
  4. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – Poplar Street Bridge map (Map). Cartography by Google, Inc. http://maps.google.com/maps?client=firefox-a&ie=UTF8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en&channel=s&q=&ll=38.620693,-90.18312&spn=0.022565,0.040169&z=15&om=1. Retrieved 2007-07-08. 
  5. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – Alphabet Loop (Map). Cartography by Google, Inc. http://maps.google.com/maps?client=firefox-a&ie=UTF8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en&channel=s&q=&ll=39.101658,-94.581106&spn=0.022413,0.040169&z=15&om=1. Retrieved 2007-07-08. 
  6. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – A closer look of the Loop (Map). Cartography by Google, Inc. http://maps.google.com/maps?client=firefox-a&ie=UTF8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en&channel=s&q=&ll=39.101475,-94.582136&spn=0.011207,0.020084&z=16&om=1. Retrieved 2007-07-08. 
  7. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – Northern part of the Loop (Map). Cartography by Google, Inc. http://maps.google.com/maps?client=firefox-a&ie=UTF8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en&channel=s&q=&ll=39.107752,-94.579582&spn=0.011206,0.020084&z=16&om=1. Retrieved 2007-07-08. 
  8. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – Northeastern corner of the Loop (Map). Cartography by Google, Inc. http://maps.google.com/maps?client=firefox-a&ie=UTF8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en&channel=s&q=&ll=39.108735,-94.569111&spn=0.011206,0.020084&z=16&om=1. Retrieved 2007-07-08. 
  9. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – Eastern part of the Loop (Map). Cartography by Google, Inc. http://maps.google.com/maps?client=firefox-a&ie=UTF8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en&channel=s&q=&ll=39.101325,-94.571278&spn=0.011207,0.020084&z=16&om=1. Retrieved 2007-07-08. 
  10. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – I-70 between the Loop and US 40 (Map). Cartography by Google, Inc. http://maps.google.com/maps?client=firefox-a&ie=UTF8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en&channel=s&q=&ll=39.083705,-94.534435&spn=0.044838,0.080338&z=14&om=1. Retrieved 2007-07-08. 
  11. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – I-70 at I-435 (Map). Cartography by Google, Inc. http://maps.google.com/maps?client=firefox-a&ie=UTF8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en&channel=s&q=&ll=39.061849,-94.483023&spn=0.044852,0.080338&z=14&om=1. Retrieved 2007-07-08. 
  12. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – I-70 at I-470 (Map). Cartography by Google, Inc. http://maps.google.com/maps?client=firefox-a&ie=UTF8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en&channel=s&q=&ll=39.040453,-94.358997&spn=0.044399,0.080338&z=14&om=1. Retrieved 2007-07-24. 
  13. ^ "I-70 at Route 7". Microsoft TerraServer. United States Geological Survey. 1996-02-28. http://www.terraserverusa.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=10&Z=15&X=1950&Y=21604&W=3&qs=%7CBlue+Springs%7CMO|. Retrieved 2007-07-24. 
  14. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – I-70 at the Missouri River near Columbia (Map). Cartography by Google, Inc. http://maps.google.com/maps?client=firefox-a&ie=UTF8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en&channel=s&q=&ll=38.951399,-92.467461&spn=0.177819,0.32135&z=12&om=1. Retrieved 2007-07-24. 
  15. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – I-70 at US 63 (Map). Cartography by Google, Inc. http://maps.google.com/maps?client=firefox-a&ie=UTF8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en&channel=s&q=&ll=38.962095,-92.293975&spn=0.011112,0.020084&t=h&z=16&om=1. Retrieved 2007-07-24. 
  16. ^ a b "I-70 Reversibles To Remain Eastbound All Day" (Press release). Missouri Department of Transportation. 2009-01-21. http://www.modot.org/stlouis/news_and_information/District6News.shtml?action=displaySSI&newsId=25679. Retrieved 2009-01-30. 
  17. ^ The New Mississippi River Bridge Projects
  18. ^ City leaders pitch local control of Arch grounds – St. Louis Post Dispatch – August 29, 2007
  19. ^ Jefferson National Expansion Administrative History by Sharon A. Brown – nps.gov – Retrieved January 22, 2008
  20. ^ "The Facts". Improve I-70. Missouri Department of Transportation. http://www.improvei70.org/1d_facts_main.html. Retrieved 2007-07-24. 
  21. ^ "What are the Benefits?". Improve I-70. Missouri Department of Transportation. http://www.improvei70.org/1d3_benefits_main.html. Retrieved 2007-07-24. 
  22. ^ "Draft I-70 First Tier Environmental Impact Statement (FTEIS)". Missouri Department of Transportation. http://modot.org/kansascity/metroi70/documents/Chapter2-AlternativesConsidered.pdf. Retrieved 2010-03-30. 
  23. ^ "New Mississippi River Bridge Project". Newriverbridge.org. 2011-08-18. http://www.newriverbridge.org/index.html. Retrieved 2011-09-19. 
Interstate 70
Previous state:
Kansas
Missouri Next state:
Illinois
Personal tools
Namespaces
Variants
Actions
Navigation
Interaction
Toolbox
Print/export