Invader Zim

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Invader ZIM

Invader Zim logo.
Genre Comic science fiction
Created by Jhonen Vasquez
Written by Frank Conniff
Roman Dirge
Rob Hummel
Danielle Koenig
Courtney Lilly
Eric Trueheart
Jhonen Vasquez
Directed by Steve Ressel
Voices of Richard Steven Horvitz
Rosearik Rikki Simons
Andy Berman
Melissa Fahn
Wally Wingert
Kevin McDonald
Rodger Bumpass
Lucille Bliss
Theme music composer Kevin Manthei
Composer(s) Kevin Manthei
Country of origin  United States
Language(s) English
No. of seasons 2
No. of episodes 27 (List of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s) Mary Harrington
Jhonen Vasquez
Producer(s) Monique Beatty
Christine Griswold
Steve Ressel
Running time 23 minutes
Broadcast
Original channel Nickelodeon
Original run First season: March 30, 2001 – December 10, 2002
Second season: June 10, 2006 - August 19, 2006
External links
Official website

Invader Zim, branded as Invader ZIM, is an American animated television series that was produced by and subsequently aired on Nickelodeon. The series is centered around an alien invader named Zim from the planet Irk who is attempting to conquer and/or destroy a dark and satirical version of the Earth. Zim's schemes are usually foiled by his mistakes, his hyperactive robot GIR, or by his arch-nemesis Dib, a paranormal enthusiast who goes to school with Zim and is the only character aware of Zim's true identity. The show makes heavy use of black comedy. For example, one episode revolves around Zim ripping out the organs of other children and shoving them into his body.

Nickelodeon had wanted to air a show for its "eleven to fifteen year-old" demographic when Invader Zim was first broadcast on March 30, 2001. Nickelodeon promoted Invader Zim for this purpose, and met critical acclaim. Consequently, the show suffered in the ratings after an initially lukewarm viewership.[1] Before the second season was completed, Nickelodeon canceled the series completely, leaving at least seven episodes and a planned television movie series finale unfinished. [2]

Because of its continued fan base and above average DVD sales since cancellation, Invader Zim has been labeled a cult hit.[3] The show completed its run in European and South American territories normally, and could previously be seen in syndication on Nicktoons Network, which started airing the completed season two episodes in Summer 2006. In Canada, YTV began airing the series on its Bionix programming block on September 8, 2006. The Invader Zim DVD collection has been released by Media Blasters in North America. The series has also been translated into several different languages for foreign broadcast after entering syndication.

Contents

[edit] Plot

[edit] Characters

Zim: a member of the Irken military who infuriated the Almighty Tallest by over-zealously destroying his own planet during Operation Impending Doom 1, and was banished forever to "Foodcourtia" ( the fast food planet) Zim is despised by pretty much everyone on his home planet, which is why he is sent on a "secret mission" to Earth (in actuality, they sent him there to get rid of him for good, presumably to kill him, but a call by Zim to the Tallest half a year after he was sent there foils this scheme). Zim is often prone to passionate outbursts proclaiming his Irken superiority, and he is extremely determined to vanquish the earth and reclaim his honor (even though he does not seem to be aware that he ever lost it, having thought of his exile to the planet Foodcourtia as more of a mission than an exile).

GIR: a dysfunctional "SIR unit" (Standard-Issue Information Retrieval) robot that usually causes more trouble than good. He has a short attention span, is extremely hyper, and often behaves in a bizarre and uncontrollable manner. His obsessions range from tacos to giant pigs. He is of little help to Zim, although occasionally aids him unintentionally, or has a brief moment of serious lucidity.

Dib: Zim's main opponent on Earth. He is obsessed with the paranormal and instantly recognizes Zim as an alien, but has apparently "cried wolf" so many times that everyone derides him as crazy, including his sister and father.

Gaz: Dib's younger sister. She also plays a prominent role in the show, but rarely takes an active part in stopping Zim's schemes. She knows and admits that Zim is an alien, bent on the destruction of Earth, but doesn't care because "he's so bad at it", and she believes he is too stupid to be successful.

Almighty Tallest: The two Irken leaders, known as the Almighty Tallest, rule together by virtue of being the tallest known Irkens. They are united in their love of destruction, tormenting of others, and in their hatred of Zim.


[edit] Supporting characters

The main cast is supported by recurring characters such as Zim and Dib's teacher, Ms. Bitters, and Dib's father, Professor Membrane. Later in the series, characters such as Sizz-Lor and Tak were introduced as extra antagonists for Zim. Lard Narr and his resistance group, The Resisty, were later added.

[edit] Premise

Invader Zim revolves around the life of its lead character, Zim, his malfunctioning SIR Unit, GIR, and the humans and aliens who become involved in his schemes. Zim is a member of the imperialistic Irken race, an extraterrestrial species whose social hierarchy is based on height. The Irken leaders, known as the Almighty Tallest serve together because they are exactly the same height. As recounted during the series premiere, "The Nightmare Begins", Zim, who is both very short and very naïve, was banished to the planet Foodcourtia for overzealously attacking his own planet and allies[4] during Operation Impending Doom I.[5]

Upon hearing of Operation Impending Doom II, Zim "quits" his exile in Foodcourtia and arrives at the Great Assigning. Here, elite Irken soldiers are chosen to become Invaders: special soldiers whose mission it is to blend in with the indigenous life forms of their assigned planet, collect intelligence, and prepare the planet for conquest by the Irken Armada. Zim pleads with the Tallest to assign him a planet, and in a desperate act to get Zim as far away as possible, they assign him to a presumed planet on the outskirts of their known universe that has never been explored. This "Mystery Planet" is Earth, and Zim's erratic attempts at world domination and/or the eradication of the human race begin.

[edit] Production

Invader Zim creator Jhonen Vasquez

Invader Zim was created by comic book writer Jhonen Vasquez. Vasquez indicated that very little of his writing style was changed, other than restricting language and certain visuals that may not be suitable for children.[6] The biggest difference that he cites is the change from working alone to working with thousands of people at Nickelodeon, calling it an "absolute misery".[6]

Apart from a few double length episodes (including the debut), each episode is a self contained storyline. Sometimes the occurrences in previous episodes are mentioned but there is no continuing storyline other than the main invasion plot. According to the DVD commentaries, Invader Zim takes place in an alternate universe of its own, with a present-day Earth more technologically advanced than the real Earth.[citation needed] The most common setting of the show is where Zim spends most of his time "infiltrating" the human race at a school (spelled "Skool" in the show), or in his home planning his next "big" takeover. However, towards the end of the show, a larger universe of characters and organizations were beginning to build continuity: Dib's capture and repair of a downed spaceship and use of it to learn more about Zim's race; a resistance to the Irken Empire (The Resisty); an Irken seeking revenge against Zim (Tak, the hideous new girl); and various other devices which were becoming more and more a part of the show's central mythology.

[edit] Episode broadcast

The two seasons of Invader Zim were produced before Nickelodeon canceled the show citing low ratings, over-budget production, and lack of interest in continuation of the series.[7] In season two, the animation style became slightly more stylized and pronounced in motion than season one.[8] The majority of the completed season two episodes were never aired on Nickelodeon in the North American territories, although they were all eventually aired on Nicktoons Network in mid 2006.

There were at least seven partially finished season two episodes with designs, voice overs, and storyboarding completed before cancellation. Additional episodes had completed scripts or were still in the outline stage when the show was canceled.[citation needed]

As of November 25, 2006 both seasons of Invader Zim are available for download on Xbox LIVE Marketplace[9] and on Zune Marketplace. In addition, the majority of the show's episodes are available for download on iTunes.[10]

[edit] Theme music

Vasquez asked his friend, Mark Tortorici, to produce ideas for the theme music for Invader Zim. The two settled on a direction for the music and Tortorici and produced a final version of the theme. Vasquez's team selected Michael Tavera to compose music for the pilot episode. Vasquez said that he asked for several of the tracks that Tavera produced to be discarded and that ultimately the team had less than half of the amount of tracks that they planned to submit. According to Vasquez, he and Tavera were not creatively "a great fit" for one another. Vasquez described the pilot music as having a "more 'children's television' sound," with a "much more traditional and not as surprising" theme as he wanted, but added that the music " worked for the pilot." Tortorici's theme song and Tavera's cover version did not appear in the pilot as there was no credit sequence. Vasquez said that members of the Invader Zim crew at Tavera's version of the theme because it was "cheesy.", adding that the reaction was not mean-spirited and that Tavera had received little information about the series before submitting the music. Tavera did not become a part of the regular Invader Zim crew, while Kevin Manthei created the series's music.[11]

[edit] Cancellation

The series was cancelled after little more than a year of its first air; only 27 half-hour episodes were made, most split into two 11-minute episodes but several full half-hours, and many episodes unfinished. Episodes in the second season aired first internationally and later aired on Nicktoons Network in 2006. The show was cancelled despite its good ratings, ostensibly due to its dark tone and violence, although in the DVD commentary Vasquez said he would never go back to Viacom. They had signed a contract agreeing that they would make a season finale (which was intentionally the unfinished movie, "Invader Dib").

[edit] Response

[edit] Critical reaction

Invader Zim was critically accepted, winning multiple awards and nominations for the first episode alone. Since its cancellation, it has acquired renewed acclaim, with a 9.1/10 rating on TV.com[12] and a 9.2/10 on IMDb[13]. The DVD release has also renewed interest and re-evaluation of the show, receiving high scores and sales[clarification needed][14][15][16][17]. Invader Zim did not escape criticism however. When Invader Zim was launched along with The Fairly OddParents, Christian Parenting Today criticised both programs. The publication said that both were unsuitable for children but Invader Zim was the far less offensive of the two.[18] More criticism came when Invader Zim was cited in the murder trial of Scott Dyleski. The prosecution asserted that the defendant had a fascination with images of body parts. They drew attention to comments he had made after watching the Invader Zim episode "Dark Harvest", where Zim collects human organs in an attempt to appear more human. Witnesses for the defense said that the comments were made in jest.[19]

[edit] Awards and nominations

During its initial broadcast, Invader Zim was the recipient of three awards and seven nominations.[20]

In 2001, Kyle Menke won an Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation for "The Nightmare Begins" for his storyboarding,[21] as did Steve Ressel, who won an Annie for Outstanding Individual Achievement for Storyboarding in an Animated Television Production for "The Nightmare Begins".[22] That same year, Steve Ressel, Jhonen Vasquez, and Mary Harrington won the World Animation Celebration award for Best Title Sequence.[23]

The show was nominated for five other Annie Awards in 2001: Outstanding Achievement in a Primetime or Late Night Animated Television Production, Outstanding Individual Achievement for Directing in an Animated Television Production (Steve Ressel for episode "Dark Harvest"), Outstanding Individual Achievement for Music Score in an Animated Television Production (Kevin Manthei), Outstanding Individual Achievement for Production Design in an Animated Television Production (Vasquez), and Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Male Performer in an Animated Television Production (Richard Steven Horvitz).[22]

In 2002, the sound crew was nominated for the Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing in Television - Animation for "The Nightmare Begins". In 2003, the show was nominated post-cancellation for an Annie for Outstanding Achievement in an Animated Television Production.[24]

[edit] Merchandise

[edit] Home video

In May 2004, Media Blasters released the first volume of an official Invader Zim DVD collection in cooperation with Nickelodeon. By late 2004, two subsequent volumes completed the series release. A boxed set in the shape of Zim's house has also been released, which includes an extras disc with an alternate cut of "The Most Horrible X-mas Ever", complete voice overs for seven of the unfinished episodes, interviews with Kevin Manthei on the sound design and music of Invader Zim, and a soundtrack of Kevin Manthei's main compositions for the show. Originally this set included a duty-mode "GIR" figurine in a roof compartment in the box set, but Media Blasters stopped including it with the termination of Palisade, the toy company that had been producing Invader Zim figurines. The three DVD volumes were re-released in late 2006 as a low-priced series box set without Zim's house as a case.

[edit] Figurines and accessories

A set of Invader Zim toys produced by Palisade Toys

Two series of Invader Zim figures were produced, including Zim, GIR, Dib, Ms. Bitters, and Almighty Tallest Purple in the first series and Human Disguise Zim, Doggie Disguise GIR, Gaz, Almighty Tallest Red, and the Robo-Parents in the second. A third series was planned with Santa Zim, Elf GIR, Professor Membrane, Tak, and Nightmare Bitters, but the manufacturer, Palisades Toys, ceased operations in early 2006.[25] A multitude of other toys were produced before the termination of Palisade, such as a miniature replica of the Voot Cruiser and a 12 inch "Mega GIR" figurine with a removable dog disguise. Many other licensed products exist such as iron on transfers, stickers, and keychains, which are commonly sold at retailers like Hot Topic.

[edit] Video games

An interactive Flash game has been posted on Nickelodeon's official Invader Zim site since the series' original broadcast, based on the episode "NanoZim", in addition to other shockwave games. There were two video games created with Zim as an included character: Nicktoons: Freeze Frame Frenzy and Nickelodeon Party Blast. Zim's Voot Cruiser and house were seen briefly in Nicktoons: Battle for Volcano Island. GIR was a playable character in Nicktoons: Attack of the Toybots while Zim was only playable in the DS version. Both Zim and Dib are playable in Nicktoons: Globs of Doom, with GIR as a boss battle. The game Nicktoons: Android Invasion, on the educational Didj platform, is set entirely inside Zim's base. Zim is the main boss in the game, with several other characters making appearances.

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Nickelodeon Cans INVADER ZIM". 18 January 2002. http://www.aintitcool.com/display.cgi?id=11274. Retrieved on 2007-05-15. 
  2. ^ Adam Tierney (1 September 2004). "An Interview with Jhonen Vasquez and Rikki Simons (page 2)". http://dvd.ign.com/articles/543/543764p2.html. Retrieved on 2007-05-08. 
  3. ^ "'Invader Zim' invades Home Video.(Anime)(Media Blasters)(Brief Article)," Video Store, March 2004, accessed January 1, 2008
  4. ^ "The Frycook What Came from All That Space". Invader Zim (Nicktoons). 2006-08-19. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The+Frycook+What+Came+from+All+That+Space. "Zim: I blew up more than any other Invader! / Almighty Tallest Red You blew up all the other Invaders.". No. 10, season 2. 
  5. ^ "The Frycook What Came from All That Space". Invader Zim (Nickelodeon). 2006-08-19. "Control Brain: (sentencing Zim) No longer an invader, you will be banished to the Irken snacking planet of Foodcourtia.". No. 10, season 2. 
  6. ^ a b Shattuck, Kathryn (2001-03-25). "Fishbowl Fairies and an Alien in Exile". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A00E7D8133CF936A15750C0A9679C8B63. Retrieved on 2008-10-28. 
  7. ^ Tierney, Adam (2004-09-01). "An Interview with Jhonen Vasquez and Rikki Simons". IGN. http://dvd.ign.com/articles/543/543764p1.html. 
  8. ^ Patrizio, Andy (2004-10-27). "Invader Zim: Horrible Holiday Cheer (Volume 3) review". IGN. http://dvd.ign.com/articles/561/561066p1.html. Retrieved on 2007-11-04. 
  9. ^ Microsoft (2006-11-06). Invader ZIM to be on the XBOX Live marketplace. Press release. http://www.xbox.com/en-US/community/news/2006/1106-moviestv.htm. Retrieved on 2007-05-15. 
  10. ^ "Invader ZIM comes to iTunes". 2006-06-20. http://macenstein.com/default/archives/329. Retrieved on 2007-05-15. 
  11. ^ "Variations on a ZIM Theme." Mindspill April 28, 2009. Retrieved on June 18, 2009.
  12. ^ "Invader ZIM - TV.com". http://www.tv.com/invader-zim/show/3270/summary.html?q=invader%20zim&tag=search_results;title;1. Retrieved on 2008-06-29. 
  13. ^ ""Invader ZIM" (2001)". http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0235923/. Retrieved on 2008-06-29. 
  14. ^ "Science Fiction Movie and TV Reviews". http://www.scifi.com/sfw/issue378/screen3.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-29. 
  15. ^ "DVD REVIEW: 'Progressive Stupidity' Amusing for the In-Crowd - Latest Invader Zim DVDs a Must-Have for Fans - The Tech". http://tech.mit.edu/V124/N36/Invader_Zim.36a.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-29. 
  16. ^ Andy Patrizio. "IGN: Invader Zim Volume 3: Horrible Holiday Cheer Review". http://dvd.ign.com/articles/561/561066p1.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-29. 
  17. ^ "OAFE - Invader Zim: DVD box set review". http://oafe.net/shocka/zim2dvd.php. Retrieved on 2008-06-29. 
  18. ^ "Invader Zim. (a couple of unsuitable television programs for children)". Christian Parenting Today. 2001-05-01. http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-729439_ITM. Retrieved on 2008-10-28. 
  19. ^ Lee, Henry K. (2006-08-21). "Two teens testify for Dyleski". San Francisco Gate. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/08/21/BAG51KMGAT5.DTL. Retrieved on 2008-10-28. 
  20. ^ ""Invader ZIM" (2001) - Awards". IMDB. http://imdb.com/title/tt0235923/awards. Retrieved on 2008-10-27. 
  21. ^ Feitwell, Jill (2001-08-13). "Emmy voices its winners". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117851166.html?categoryid=1057&cs=1. Retrieved on 2008-10-28. 
  22. ^ a b "29th Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners". ASIFA-Hollywood. 2001. http://annieawards.org/29thwinners.html. Retrieved on 2008-10-28. 
  23. ^ "Nickelodeon Awards". Nick.com. http://www.nick.com/all_nick/everything_nick/awards_home.jhtml. Retrieved on 2008-10-28. 
  24. ^ "49th Golden Reel Awards Nominees Announced". Mixonline.com. 2002-02-28. http://mixonline.com/news/audio_th_golden_reel/. Retrieved on 2008-10-28. 
  25. ^ "Changes at Palisades Toy". February 1, 2006. http://toynewsi.com/news.php?catid=174&itemid=8719. Retrieved on 2007-05-15. 

[edit] External links

Preceded by
The Fairly OddParents
Nicktoons
March 30, 2001
Succeeded by
ChalkZone
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