Iolanda Balaş

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Medal record
File:Iolanda Balas.jpg
Iolanda Balaş
Women’s Athletics
Competitor for  Romania
Olympic Games
Gold 1960 Rome High Jump
Gold 1964 Tokyo High Jump
European Championships
Gold 1958 Stockholm High Jump
Gold 1962 Belgrade High Jump
Silver 1954 Berne High Jump
Universiade
Gold 1959 Torino High Jump
Gold 1961 Sofia High Jump

Iolanda Balaş (later Söter, Hungarian: Jolán Balázs, born 12 December 1936) is a Romanian former athlete (Romanian father and Hungarian mother) and an Olympic champion in high-jump, considered one of the greatest high jumpers ever.

She was born in Timişoara.

After finishing fifth in the 1956 Melbourne Olympics, she won two Olympic gold medals at Rome in 1960 and Tokyo in 1964. Between 1957 and 1967, Balaş won 140 consecutive competitions, improving the world record 14 times, from 1.74 m to 1.91 m. She was the first woman to jump over six feet. Her technique was a sophisticated version of the scissors technique.

Her record of 1.91 m, set in 1961, lasted until the end of 1971 (beaten by Ilona Gusenbauer from Austria), when jumpers with a more efficient technique (the straddle technique, and later the Fosbury style) took over.

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Records
Preceded by
United Kingdom Thelma Hopkins
Women's High Jump World Record Holder
14 July 1956 – 1 December 1956
Succeeded by
United States Mildred McDaniel
Records
Preceded by
United States Mildred McDaniel
Women's High Jump World Record Holder
13 October 1957 – 17 November 1957
Succeeded by
People's Republic of China Cheng Feng-jung
Records
Preceded by
People's Republic of China Cheng Feng-jung
Women's High Jump World Record Holder
7 June 1958 – 4 September 1971
Succeeded by
Austria Ilona Gusenbauer