Ion Inculeț
| Ion Inculeț | |
|---|---|
| File:Ion C. Inculeț (1884-1940), President of Moldavian Democratic Republic.jpg | |
| President of Moldavian Democratic Republic | |
| In office December 15, 1917 – April 9, 1918 |
|
| Prime Minister | Pantelimon Erhan Daniil Ciugureanu Petru Cazacu |
| Succeeded by | Union with Romania |
| President of Sfatul Țării | |
| In office December 4, 1917 – April 9, 1918 |
|
| Succeeded by | Constantin Stere |
| Member of the Moldovan Parliament | |
| In office 1917–1918 |
|
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 5, 1884 Răzeni, Russian Empire |
| Died | November 18, 1940 (aged 56) Bucharest |
| Political party | Bessarabian Peasants' Party |
| Spouse(s) | Ruxandra Başotă-Cantacuzino |
| Children | Ion I. Inculeţ Georgel I. Inculeţ |
| Profession | lecturer |
| Religion | Eastern Orthodox Church |
Ion C. Inculeț (April 5, 1884 - November 18, 1940) was a Bessarabian politician and the president of the Moldavian Democratic Republic. Also, he was a minister in Romania.
Contents |
[edit] Early career
Born in Răzeni, the Russian Empire, now in Republic of Moldova, Inculeț graduated the Chişinău Seminary, studied medicine for a year at the Estonian Dorpat University and then he moved to Saint Petersburg, where he graduated in science at the Saint Petersburg University, working there as a lecturer.[1]
After getting his PhD in 1915, Inculeț works as physicist at the Meteorological Observatory, while in the same time, he writes for the Basarabia newspaper of Constantin Stere. Participating in the February Revolution, on May 25 Inculeț was sent by Alexander Kerensky as a representative of the Russian Provisional Government to Bessarabia to follow the evolution of events.[1]
[edit] President of the Moldovan Parliament
Sfatul Țării, a representative body was formed on November 21, 1917, and Inculeţ is chosen in unanimity its president. The first session of Sfatul Țării was held on December 4 [O.S. November 21] 1917, and chose Ion Inculeț as its president.
[edit] President of Moldavian Democratic Republic
.jpg)
After some long talks, on December 15 [O.S. December 2] 1917, Sfatul Țării proclaimed the Moldavian Democratic Republic, with Inculeț as President.[2] On April 9 [O.S. March 27] 1918, Sfatul Țării decides the union of Bessarabia with Romania and Inculeț is named Minister for Bessarabia in the Romanian government.[1]
On October 22, 1918 (October 9 O.S.), Ioan Simionescu proposed Inculeț to be a member of the Romanian Academy and he was elected as a full member on the meeting which took place the following day. His inaugural speech was named "Space and time in new scientific light" and it talked about the importance of Einstein's 1916 Theory of Relativity.[1]
Together with Pan Halippa, Inculeț founded the Bessarabian Peasants' Party, which militated for land reform in Bessarabia. In 1923, his wing of the party joined the National Liberal Party.
Inculeţ died on 18 November 1940 and was buried in Bucharest, at the Bellu Cemetery.[1] Remains of Ion C. Inculeț and his spouse Roxana Cantacuzino were moved to Bârnova on June 7, 1942. Tombs of Inculeț and his wife are inside the Bârnova church (built 1942-47).
[edit] Gallery
-
The house of Ion Inculeţ from Bârnova
-
The statue of Ion Inculeţ in Bârnova
-
The tomb of Ion Inculeţ inside the Bârnova church
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e Antonina Inculeţ, Emanuel Bădescu, "1918. Ion Inculeţ la Academia Română", Magazin Istoric, no.11/2000
- ^ Ion Nistor, p.282
| Preceded by formation of republic |
President of Moldavian Democratic Republic December 15, 1917 - April 9, 1918 |
Succeeded by Union with Romania |
|
|||||||||||||
- 1884 births
- 1940 deaths
- People from Ialoveni District
- Eastern Orthodox Christians from Moldova
- Saint Petersburg State University alumni
- Moldovan politicians
- Presidents of Moldova
- Presidents of the Moldovan Parliament
- People of the Russian Revolution
- Deputy Prime Ministers of Romania
- Romanian Ministers of Interior
- Romanian scientists
- Romanian socialists
- Members of the Romanian Academy
- Bessarabian Peasants' Party politicians
- National Liberal Party (Romania) politicians
- Burials at Bellu
- Moldovan physicians
- Moldovan MPs 1917–1918
- Ministers for Bessarabia
,_President_of_Moldavian_Democratic_Republic.jpg){kind=link}