Irish Americans in New York City
The Irish community is one of New York's major and important ethnic groups, and has been a significant proportion of the city's population since the waves of immigration in the late 19th century.
As a result of the Great Famine in Ireland, many Irish families were forced to emigrate from the country. By 1854, between 1.5 and 2 million Irish had left their country. In the United States, most Irish became city-dwellers. With little money, many had to settle in the cities that the ships landed in. By 1850, the Irish made up a quarter of the population in Boston, New York City, Philadelphia, and Baltimore.
New York City today has the largest number of Irish-Americans of any city in America.[1] During the Celtic Tiger years, when the Irish economy was booming, a buying spree of homes and apartments by native Irish in New York City as second homes,[2] or as investment property was seen.[3]
Irish-Americans play a significant role in New York city and state politics, media, Wall Street, the Roman Catholic church, and the major sports leagues. They have been highly active in the Fire Department of New York, New York Police Department, and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.[citation needed]
Contents |
[edit] Irish neighborhoods
[edit] Current
- Bainbridge, Bronx[4][5]
- North Riverdale, Bronx[6][7]
- Woodlawn, Bronx[8][9][10]
- Bay Ridge, Brooklyn[11][12][13]
- Gerritsen Beach, Brooklyn[14][15][16]
- Marine Park, Brooklyn[17][18]
- Windsor Terrace, Brooklyn
- Vinegar Hill, Brooklyn[19][20][21]
- Broad Channel, Queens
- Belle Harbor, Queens
- Breezy Point, Queens
- Rockaway Park, Queens
- Rockaway Beach, Queens
- Sunnyside, Queens[22]
- Maspeth, Queens
- Woodside, Queens[22][23]
- St. George, Staten Island[24][25]
- West Brighton, Staten Island
- Randall Manor, Staten Island
[edit] Historic
- Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan
- Inwood, Manhattan
- Woodhaven, Queens[26]
- Kingsbridge, Bronx
- University Heights, Bronx
- Parkchester, Bronx
[edit] Notable Irish New Yorkers
[edit] Irish mayors
- James Duane
- William Jay Gaynor
- Thomas F. Gilroy, Irish-born
- William R. Grace, Irish-born
- Hugh J. Grant
- John F. Hylan
- John Purroy Mitchel
- John P. O'Brien
- William O'Dwyer, Irish-born
- Jimmy Walker
- Robert F. Wagner Jr. - his mother was from Cork
[edit] Irish Bishops of the Archdiocese of New York
- R. Luke Concanen, Irish-born
- John Connolly, Irish-born
- Terence Cooke
- Michael Corrigan
- Timothy Dolan
- Edward Egan
- John Farley, Irish-born
- Patrick Hayes
- John Joseph Hughes, Irish-born
- John McCloskey
- John Joseph O'Connor
- Francis Spellman
[edit] Notable Irish New Yorkers
- James L. Buckley, U.S. senator, federal judge
- William F. Buckley Jr., writer, editor of National Review
- William F. Buckley, Sr., oil baron
- Edward Burns, actor, writer, director
- Joseph Brennan, basketball player
- Jimmy Breslin, former New York Daily News and Newsday writer
- Matthew Broderick, actor
- Jimmy Burke, gangster
- James Cagney, actor
- Hugh Carey, Governor of New York
- William Bourke Cockran, congressman and noted Tammany Hall orator
- George M Cohan, entertainer, playwright, composer, lyricist, actor, singer, dancer, and producer
- Mad Dog Coll, gangster
- Margaret Colin. actress
- James B. Comey, Deputy Attorney General of the United States
- Jennifer Connelly, actress, model, Academy Award winner
- Kevin Connors, ESPN sportscaster
- James Coonan, gangster
- Gerry Cooney, boxer
- Bob Costas, sports broadcaster, television personality
- Charles Dolan, billionaire, owner of Cablevision, Madison Square Garden & Knicks
- James Dolan, billionaire, owner of New York Rangers & Radio City Music Hall
- William A. Donohue, president of the Catholic League
- Art Donovan, football player
- Charles J. Dougherty, president of Duquesne University
- Francis Patrick Duffy, priest, Lieutenant Colonel and chaplain of 69th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)
- Mike Dunleavy, Sr., basketball player, National Basketball Association head coach
- Bill Dwyer, gangster
- Mickey Featherstone, gangster
- Patrick Fitzgerald, United States Attorney
- Bobby Flay, chef, television host, restaurateur
- Mick Foley, wrestler, author
- Jackie Gleason, comedian
- Pete Hamill, writer, editor in chief of New York Daily News & New York Post
- Henry Hill, gangster
- Charles J. Hynes District Attorney for Kings County
- Mychal F. Judge, OFM, priest and Chaplain of the Fire Department of New York
- George W. Keller, architect
- Raymond W. Kelly, New York Police Department Commissioner
- Caroline Kennedy, author, attorney, daughter of President John F. Kennedy
- John F. Kennedy, Jr., son of John F. Kennedy, magazine editor
- George Kennedy, actor
- Steven McDonald, NYPD Detective, public speaker, peace maker
- Owney Madden, gangster
- Dennis Hart Mahan, professor of military theory and engineering at West Point
- Alfred Thayer Mahan, influential naval historian
- Wellington Mara, owner of New York Giants, member of Pro Football Hall of Fame
- Frank McCourt, author, winner of Pulitzer Prize for literature
- John McEnroe, tennis player, winner of seven Grand Slam tournaments
- Patrick McEnroe, tennis player
- Roderick McMahon, boxing and sports promoter
- Vincent J. McMahon owner of World Wrestling Entertainment, sports promoter
- Mary Tyler Moore, actress
- Daniel Patrick Moynihan, U.S. Senator
- Joe Mullen, hockey player
- Richard Mulligan, actor
- Chris Mullin, basketball player, member of 1992 Dream Team
- Conan O'Brien, late night talk show host
- John P. O'Brien, mayor of New York City
- Jerry O'Connell, actor
- Carroll O'Connor, actor
- Charles O'Conor, United States Attorney, former presidential candidate
- Rosie O'Donnell, actress, comedian
- James Aloysius O'Gorman one-term United States Senator from New York, Justice of the New York District Court, Justice of the New York Supreme Court
- Walter O'Malley, owner of Brooklyn Dodgers, infamous for moving them to Los Angeles
- Bill O'Reilly, news commentator
- Regis Philbin, television personality
- Colin Quinn, comedian
- Richard Riordan, former mayor of Los Angeles
- Frank Shannon, Florida politician, political analyst, conservative columnist, and writer
- Al Smith, governor of New York, 1928 Democratic Party presidential candidate
- John Sweeney, president of the AFL-CIO
- Jimmy Walker, mayor of New York City
[edit] Irish gangs
- 19th Street Gang
- 40 Thieves
- Dead Rabbits
- Gopher Gang
- Grady Gang
- Kerryonians
- Slobbery Jim
- The Westies
- Whyos
[edit] Entertainment about Irish in New York City
[edit] Music
Fairytale of New York by Irish band The Pogues refers to the NYPD choir singing Galway Bay. This is traditional because the force traditionally was largely made up of Irish Americans.
[edit] Notable movies
- Michael Clayton, 2007
- Emerald City[disambiguation needed
], 2006 - Daredevil, 2003
- 25th Hour, 2003
- Gangs of New York, 2002
- In America, 2002
- Angela's Ashes, 1999
- The Brothers McMullen, 1995
- Mad Dog Coll, 1992
- State of Grace, 1990
- Q & A, 1990
- Goodfellas, 1990
- Quackser Fortune Has a Cousin in the Bronx, 1970
- Madigan, 1968
- Mad Dog Coll, 1961
- Beau James, 1957
- On the Waterfront, 1954
- The Luck of the Irish, 1948
- The Lady from Shanghai, 1947
- My Wild Irish Rose, 1947
- The Kid from Brooklyn, 1946
- Going My Way, 1944
- Little Nellie Kelly, 1940
- East Side Kids, 1940
- The Fighting 69th, 1940
- Waterfront, 1939
- The Flying Irishman, 1939
- Angels with Dirty Faces, 1938
- Mannequin, 1937
- Me and My Gal, 1932
- The Last Dance, 1930
[edit] Television
- The Black Donnellys, 2007
- CSI: NY, 2004
- Rescue Me, 2004
- Grounded for Life, 2001
- The Job, 2001
- The Beat, 2000
- The King of Queens, 1999
- Trinity, 1998
- Brooklyn South, 1997
- Ryan's Hope, 1975
- Going My Way, 1962
- All in the Family, 1971
- Archie Bunker's Place, 1979
- Late Night with Conan O'Brien, 1993
[edit] References
- ^ Irish American Fun Facts & Trivia
- ^ The Real Estate Bloggers
- ^ An Irish Taste for Real Estate in Manhattan, by Patrick McHeehan, N.Y. Times, May 8, 2007 (The page number is not available; it is available on-line with registration).
- ^ Information on Norwood, a.k.a. Bainbridge:Answers.com page on Norwood
- ^ St. Barnabas' Parish web site
- ^ NY Times article, requires registration
- ^ Irish fire-fighter obit
- ^ A bit o' the Irish brogue: Woodlawn: An Irish enclave in the far reaches of the Bronx, by Patrick Ward, amNY, February 8, 2007, at pp. 34, 36, 38; see also at [1].
- ^ Answer.com page on Woodlawn
- ^ Irish restaurants in N. Riverdale
- ^ "Top 7 Brooklyn Irish Pubs and Bars", by Wendy Zarganis, About:New York:Brooklyn web site
- ^ Blog: "A Shamrock Grows in Brooklyn"
- ^ Henry Grattan's Pub web site
- ^ Congressman' s site
- ^ Answers.com
- ^ Neighborhood web site
- ^ Civic group
- ^ Irish dance group
- ^ Forgotten NY web site
- ^ "Close up on Vinegar Hill", by Danial Adkinson, Village Voice web site
- ^ "If You're Thinking of Living in Vinegar Hill...", by Dulcie Leimbach, N.Y. Times, August 31, 2003 on line.
- ^ a b Ellen Freudenheim, Queens: What to do, where to go (and how not to get lost) in New York's Undiscovered Borough, pp. pp. 15-16 (Woodside), 262-265 (Rockaways), 267-275 (Sunnyside), 277-287 (Woodside). (St. Martin's NY 2006) ISBN 0-312-35818-0.
- ^ Bayor and Meaghar (1996). The New York Irish. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-5199-8. (p. 414)
- ^ Staten Is. Cultural web site
- ^ Staten Island Irish Fair web site
- ^ Diana Shaman, If You're Thinking of Living In /Woodhaven, Queens; Diversity in a Cohesive Community, New York Times September 20, 1998, found at NY Times article on the diversity of Rego Park including Irish-Aamericans. Accessed November 8, 2007.
[edit] External links
- FDNY Emerald Society
- FDNY Emerald Society Pipes and Drums
- Fordham University
- New York Irish Bars
- New York City Correction Dept. Emerald Society
- New York Irish History Roundtable
- NYPD Emerald Society
- St. Patrick's Old Cathedral
- New York Irish Center
- Woodhaven House web site, with discussion of history of Irish pubs in Queens
- Winged Fist Organization