Irish elections, 1921

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Two elections in Ireland took place in 1921, as a result of the Government of Ireland Act 1920 to establish the House of Commons of Northern Ireland and the House of Commons of Southern Ireland. The election was used by Irish Republicans as the basis of membership of the Second Dáil. Where contested, the elections used Single transferable vote.

Contents

[edit] Southern Ireland result

Irish general election, 1921
Republic of Ireland
1918 ←
members
24 May 1921
Members elected
→ 1922
members

128 seats in Dáil Éireann and the House of Commons of Southern Ireland
  First party Second party
  Eamon de Valera c 1922-30.jpg Noimage.png
Leader Éamon de Valera None
Party Sinn Féin Independent Unionist
Leader since 1917
Leader's seat Clare East University of Dublin
Last election 73 N/A
Seats won 124 (unopposed) 4 (unopposed)
Seat change N/A N/A
Popular vote N/A N/A
Percentage 96.9% 3.1%

Irish election 1921.png

Percentage of seats gained by each of the party. Sinn Féin candidates in Southern Ireland were returned unopposed (dark green). The Nationalist Party and Ulster Unionist Party ran only in Ulster, along with Sinn Féin.

No actual polling took place in Southern Ireland as all 128 candidates were returned unopposed. Of these, 124 were won by Sinn Féin and four by independent Unionists representing the University of Dublin (Trinity College).[1]

Southern Ireland general election, 1921
Party Leader No. of seats  % of seats
Sinn Féin Éamon de Valera 124 (unopposed) 96.9
Independent Unionist 4 (unopposed) 3.1
Totals 128 100

Only Sinn Féin candidates recognised the Dáil and five of these had been elected in two constituencies (Michael Collins, Éamon de Valera, Arthur Griffith, Seán Milroy and Eoin MacNeill) one in each part of Ireland. The total number of members who assembled in the Second Dáil was 125: 119 elected solely in Southern Ireland, 1 solely in Northern Ireland (Seán O'Mahony), and 5 in both.

In Southern Ireland, there were fresh elections in 1922 as a result of the Anglo-Irish Treaty.

[edit] Northern Ireland result

The general election to the Northern Ireland House of Commons occurred on 24 May. Of 52 seats, including Queen's University of Belfast, 40 were won by Unionists, 6 by moderate nationalists and 6 by Sinn Féin.

Northern Ireland general election, 1921
Party Leader Seats  % of seats Votes  % of votes
Ulster Unionist Party James Craig 40 76.9 343,347 66.9
Sinn Féin Éamon de Valera 6 11.5 104,917 20.5
Nationalist Party (NI) Joe Devlin 6 11.5 60,577 11.8
Belfast Labour Party 0 0 3,075 0.6
Independents 0 0 926 0.2
Totals 52 100 512,842 100

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Dáil elections since 1918". ARK Northern Ireland. http://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/gdala.htm. Retrieved 26 April 2009. 
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