Isabel, Countess of Gloucester
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| Isabel de Clare | |
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| Successor | John Lackland Plantagenet |
| Spouse | John Lackland, King of England m. 1189; ann. 1199 Geoffrey de Mandeville, 2nd Earl of Essex m. 1214; dec. 1216 Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent m. 1217; wid. 1217 |
| House | Fitz Robert family (by birth) House of Plantagenet (by first marriage) de Mandeville family (by second marriage) de Burgh family (by third marriage) |
| Father | William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester |
| Mother | Hawise de Beaumont |
| Born | c. 1173 |
| Died | 14 October 1217 (aged c. 43) |
| Burial | Canterbury Cathedral |
Isabel of Gloucester (Isabel de Clare; c.1173 – 14 October 1217) was the first wife of King John of England. This historical figure is known by an exceptionally large number of alternative names: Hadwisa, Hawise, Joan, Eleanor, Avise and Avisa.
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[edit] Lineage
Isabel was the daughter of the William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and his wife, Hawise. Her paternal grandfather, Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester, was the illegitimate son of Henry I, King of England. Her father died in 1183 and, as he had no male heirs, his title merged in the Crown, but a new creation was granted to her in 1186 and she became Countess of Gloucester.
[edit] Royal marriage and annulment
On 29 August 1189, she married John, Earl of Cornwall at Marlborough Castle in Wiltshire and he assumed the title in her right. Shortly before or after John's accession as King in 1199, he had the marriage annulled[citation needed] on the grounds of consanguinity (they were second cousins as descendants of King Henry I). As a result, Isabel was never recognised as Queen of England and her former title merged in the Crown.
[edit] Later marriages
Isabel later married Geoffrey FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, the Earl of Essex, on 20 January 1214. He died in 1216. A year after Essex's demise she married Hugh de Burgh (later Earl of Kent) in September 1217.
[edit] Death and burial
Isabel died just a month later that year and was interred in Canterbury Cathedral.
[edit] Isabel in fiction
- A very fanciful depiction of her as a witch appears in The Devil and King John, a historical novel by Philip Lindsay, where she is called Hadwisa.
- She also appears as the character Hadwisa in Robin of Sherwood.
| Preceded by New creation |
Countess of Gloucester 1186–1189 |
Succeeded by The Earl of Cornwall |
