Isfield
Coordinates: 50°56′N 0°04′E / 50.93°N 0.06°E
| Isfield | |
 Railway Station |
|
 Isfield
Isfield shown within East Sussex |
|
| Area | 7.7 km2 (3.0 sq mi) [1] |
|---|---|
| Population | 564 (2007)[1] |
| - Density | 190 /sq mi (73 /km2) |
| OS grid reference | TQ451170 |
| - London | 40 miles (64 km) NNW |
| Civil parish | Isfield |
| District | Wealden |
| Shire county | East Sussex |
| Region | South East |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | UCKFIELD |
| Postcode district | TN22 |
| Dialling code | 01825 |
| Police | Sussex |
| Fire | East Sussex |
| Ambulance | South East Coast |
| EU Parliament | South East England |
| UK Parliament | Wealden |
| List of places: UK • England • East Sussex | |
Isfield is a small village and civil parish in the Wealden District of East Sussex in England, located north-north-west of Lewes.
Contents |
[edit] History
The village of Isfield originally grew adjacent to the ford where the London to Lewes Way Roman road crossed the river River Ouse. The village had an active history through the Saxon, Norman eras, when a Norman castle motte was built on the river bank near the church to guard the crossing.[2] Local legend has it that King Harold spent the night before the Battle of Hastings at his demesne in the village, located where Isfield Place (north of the village) now stands. Isfield Place became the home of John Shurley (died 1527). The area was heavily involved in the Wealden iron industry from the 15th century onwards.
Isfield again became a busy place in the 19th century. Much of its traffic was river-borne: coal and building materials, together with other produce, used the Ouse as its transport.[3] A paper-mill and a large flour-mill[4] both made use of the river.
[edit] Governance
Isfield Parish Council is the lowest level of government, above which are Wealden District Council and East Sussex County Council. It is in the Wealden parliamentary constituency and the South East England region for the European Parliament.
[edit] Geography
The parish of Isfield, stands on the flood-plain of the River Ouse,[5] at its confluence with the River Uck and a convenient crossing point, a ford, which the Romans used; the road through the village crosses the Uck by bridge, and the erstwhile Wealden Line did likewise. The main A26 road, while crossing the parish, runs to the East of the village. The land hereabouts is a floodplain of the rivers and streams.
The ancient ecclesiastical parish, which is very similar to the modern civil parish, was 1,822 acres (736 ha) in size. Today's population is relatively small, since much of the parish is rural. The village centre lies adjacent to the river crossing; a more modern part is further south.
[edit] Transport
The A26 road, between Uckfield and Lewes, passes through the parish to the east of village. The remnant of the Wealden Line, the Lavender Line Steam Railway, is based here in the old Isfield Station. There is a campaign to reopen the line between Lewes and Uckfield.
[edit] Religion
The parish church is dedicated to St Margaret of Antioch. Within the church are tombs to the Shurley/Shirley family.[6]
[edit] Leisure, culture and sport
The Laughing Fish is a small public house with a garden.
The local cricket team, WG Gracefully plays in the East Sussex Cricket League.
[edit] References
- ^ a b "East Sussex in Figures". East Sussex County Council. http://www.eastsussexinfigures.org.uk/webview/. Retrieved 26 April 2008.
- ^ Geograph photograph
- ^ Isfield history
- ^ Isfield mill
- ^ The Sussex River Ouse
- ^ St Margaret's church
[edit] External links
Media related to Isfield at Wikimedia Commons
