ISO image
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| Filename extension | .iso |
|---|---|
| Uniform Type Identifier | public.iso-image |
| Type of format | Disk image |
| Standard(s) | ISO 9660 |
An ISO image is an archive file (also known as a disk image) of an optical disc in a format defined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). This format is supported by many software vendors. ISO image files typically have a file extension of .iso. The name ISO is taken from the ISO 9660 file system used with CD-ROM media, but an ISO image can also contain UDF file system because UDF is backward-compatible with ISO 9660.
[edit] Format
As with any other archive, an ISO image includes all the data of files contained on the archived CD/DVD, or any other disc format. They are stored in an uncompressed format. In addition to data of the files it also contains all the file system metadata, including boot code, structures, and attributes. ISO images do not support multi-track, thus they cannot be used for audio CDs, VCD, and hybrid audio CDs.
These properties make it an attractive alternative to physical media for the distribution of software as it is simple to transfer over the Internet or via a LAN connection.
A valid ISO image is an uncompressed collection of various files merged into one single resulting file, according to definite and standard formatting.
The most important feature of an ISO image is that it can be easily rendered or "burned" to a DVD or CD by using media "authoring" or disc "burning" software. It can also be opened using archival applications such as 7-Zip file manager or the WinRAR shareware archiver. ISO burning is now typically a native feature of modern home and business computer operating systems.
[edit] Examples of ISO "Burning" Software
(see also Comparison of ISO image software for a more complete listing and itemized characteristics).
ISO Specific:
General Disc Authoring:
[edit] References
- http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-119.htm
- Opening an ISO
- List of ISO image software
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