Israel Kamakawiwoʻole
| Israel Kaʻanoʻi Kamakawiwoʻole | |
|---|---|
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| Background information | |
| Born | May 20, 1959 Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S. |
| Origin | Hawaii, U.S. |
| Died | June 26, 1997 (aged 38) Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S. |
| Genres | Hawaiian |
| Occupations | Musician, singer-songwriter |
| Instruments | Ukulele, vocals |
| Labels | Big Boy Records Mountain Apple Company |
| Associated acts | Makaha Sons of Niʻihau |
| Notable instruments | |
| Ukulele | |
Israel "IZ" Kaʻanoʻi Kamakawiwoʻole (Hawaiian pronunciation: [kaˌmakaˌʋiwoˈʔole]; May 20, 1959 – June 26, 1997) was an American musician.
He became famous outside Hawaii when his album Facing Future was released in 1993. His medley of "Over the Rainbow" and "What a Wonderful World" was subsequently featured in several films, television programs, and television advertisement commercials.
Through his ukulele playing and incorporation of other genres (such as jazz and reggae), Kamakawiwoʻole remains a very large influence in Hawaiian music.[1]
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[edit] Early life
Kamakawiwoʻole was born at Kuakini Hospital in Honolulu to Henry Kaleialoha Naniwa Kamakawiwoʻole, Jr., and Evangeline Leinani Kamakawiwoʻole. He was raised in the community of Kaimuki, where his parents had met and married. He began playing music with his older brother Skippy and cousin Allen Thornton at the age of 11, being exposed to the music of Hawaiian entertainers of the time such as Peter Moon, Palani Vaughn, and Don Ho, who frequented the establishment where Kamakawiwoʻole's parents worked. Israel continued his path as his brother Skippy entered the Army in 1971 and cousin Allen parted ways in 1976 for the mainland.
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In his early teens, he studied at Upward Bound (UB) of the University of Hawaii at Hilo and his family moved to Mākaha. There he met Louis "Moon" Kauakahi, Sam Gray, and Jerome Koko.[2] Together with his brother Skippy they formed the Makaha Sons of Niʻihau. From 1976 throughout the 1980s, the Hawaiian contemporary band gained in popularity as they toured Hawaii and the continental United States and released fifteen successful albums.
In 1982, Kamakawiwoʻole's brother, Skippy, died of a heart attack. In that same year, Kamakawiwoʻole married his childhood sweetheart Marlene. Soon after, they had a daughter whom they named Ceslie-Ann "Wehi".
[edit] Music career
Kamakawiwoʻole formed the musical group Makaha Sons of Niʻihau with brother Skippy plus Louis "Moon" Kauakahi, Sam Gray and Jerome Koko. They recorded No Kristo in 1976 and released four more albums, including Kahea O Keale, Keala, Makaha Sons Of Niʻihau and Mahalo Ke Akua, before Skippy died of a heart attack in 1982. The group became Hawaii's most popular traditional group with breakout albums 1984's Puana Hou Me Ke Aloha and its follow-up, 1986's Hoʻola. Kamakawiwoʻole's last recorded album with the group was 1991's Hoʻoluana. It remains the group's top-selling CD.
In 1990, Kamakawiwoʻole released his first solo album Ka ʻAnoʻi, which won awards for Contemporary Album of the Year and Male Vocalist of the Year from the Hawaiʻi Academy of Recording Arts (HARA). Facing Future was released in 1993 by The Mountain Apple Company. It featured his most popular song, the medley "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World", along with "Hawaiʻi 78", "White Sandy Beach of Hawaiʻi", "Maui Hawaiian Sup'pa Man", and "Kaulana Kawaihae". Facing Future debuted at #25 on Billboard magazine's Top Pop Catalogue chart. On October 26, 2005, Facing Future became Hawaii's first certified platinum album, selling more than a million CDs in the United States, according to figures furnished by the Recording Industry Association of America.[3] On July 21, 2006, BBC Radio 1 announced that "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World(True Dreams)" would be released as a single in America.
In 1994, Kamakawiwoʻole was voted favorite entertainer of the year by the Hawaiʻi Academy of Recording Arts (HARA).
E Ala E (1995) featured the political title song "ʻE Ala ʻE" and "Kaleohano", and N Dis Life (1996) featured "In This Life" and "Starting All Over Again".
In 1997, Kamakawiwoʻole was again honored by HARA at the Annual Nā Hōkū Hanohano awards for Male Vocalist of the Year, Favorite Entertainer of the Year, Album of the Year, and Island Contemporary Album of the Year. He watched the awards ceremony from a hospital room.
Alone in Iz World (2001) debuted at #1 on Billboard's World Chart and #135 on Billboard's Top 200, #13 on the Top Independent Albums Chart, and #15 on the Top Internet Album Sales charts.
[edit] Support of Hawaiian Rights
Kamakawiwoʻole was known for promoting Hawaiian rights and Hawaiian independence, both through his lyrics, which often stated the case for independence directly, and his life.[4] His song Hawai'i '78 demonstrates the beliefs and hopes that he had for the people of Hawai’i: the life of this land is the life of the people, and that to care for the land is to care for the Hawaiian culture.[5] The state motto of Hawai'i is a recurring line in the song and encompasses the meaning of Iz's message: Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono (Roughly translated: The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness).[6]
[edit] Death
Throughout his life, Kamakawiwoʻole was obese and at one point weighed 757 pounds (343 kg; 54.1 st) standing 6-foot-2-inch (1.88 m) tall (BMI = 97.05 kg/m²).[7] He endured several hospitalizations because of problems caused by his weight.[7] Beset with respiratory and other medical problems, he died in Queen's Medical Center at 12:18 a.m. on June 26, 1997.[7] Kamakawiwoʻole is survived by his wife, Marlene Kamakawiwoʻole, and their daughter, Ceslie-Ann "Wehi".[8]
The Hawaii state flag flew at half-staff on July 10, 1997, the day of Kamakawiwoʻole's funeral. His koa wood coffin lay in state at the state capitol building in Honolulu. He was the third person in Hawaiian history to be awarded this honor, and the only one who was not a government official. Approximately ten thousand people attended the funeral. Thousands of fans gathered as his ashes were scattered into the Pacific Ocean at Mākua Beach on July 12, 1997.[8] The funeral and the scattering of Kamakawiwoʻole's ashes were featured in the official music video of "Somewhere Over the Rainbow" released posthumously by Mountain Apple Company; as of the end of 2011, the video as featured on YouTube has garnered over 65 million views.[9]
On September 20, 2003, hundreds paid tribute to Kamakawiwoʻole as a bronze bust of the revered singer was unveiled at the Waianae Neighborhood Community Center on Oʻahu. The singer's widow, Marlene Kamakawiwoʻole, and sculptor Jan-Michelle Sawyer were present for the dedication ceremony.[10]
[edit] Legacy
Kamakawiwo'ole's recording of "Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World" was featured as a sound track in the movies Meet Joe Black, Finding Forrester, 50 First Dates, Fred Clause, Glee, UK version of Life On Mars series 2, and IMAX: Hubble 3D,[11] among others.[12]
"Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World" reached #12 on Billboard's Hot Digital Tracks chart the week of January 31, 2004 (for the survey week ending January 18, 2004). It passed the 2 million paid downloads mark in the USA by September 27, 2009, and then sold 3 million in the USA as of October 2, 2011.[13]
On July 4, 2007, Kamakawiwoʻole debuted at No. 44 on the Billboard Top 200 Album Chart with "Wonderful World," selling 17,000 units.[14]
In April 2007, "Over the Rainbow" entered the UK charts at #68, and eventually climbed to #46, spending 10 weeks in the Top 100 over a 2 year period.
In October 2010, following its use in a trailer for the TV channel VOX [15] and on a TV advertisement – for Axe deodorant (which is itself a revival of the advertisement originally aired in 2004) [16] – it hit #1 on the German singles chart, was the number one seller single of 2010[17] and was eventually certified 2× Platinum in 2011.[18]
As of November 1, 2010, "Over the Rainbow" peaked at No. 6 on the OE3 Austria charts, which largely reflect airplay on Austria's government-operated Top 40 radio network.[19] It also peaked at No.1 in France and Switzerland in late December 2010.
On December 6, 2010, Kamakawiwoʻole was named one of the 50 great voices on National Public Radio.[20]
On March 24, 2011, Kamakawiwoʻole was honored with the German national music award Echo. The music managers Wolfgang Boss and John de Mello accepted the trophy in his stead.[21]
[edit] Discography
[edit] Albums
- Ka ʻAnoʻi (1990)
- Facing Future (1993)
- E Ala E (1995)
- N Dis Life (1996)
- Iz in Concert: The Man and His Music (1998)
- Alone in Iz World (2001)
- Wonderful World (2007)
- Over the Rainbow (2011)
[edit] Notes
- ^ Gordon, Mike; Beverly Creamer and Wayne Harada. "The Legacy: A Voice Of Hawaiʻi and Hawaiians". The Honolulu Advertiser. http://iz.honoluluadvertiser.com/story_p3.html. Retrieved August 19, 2008.
- ^ "Article by Jay Hartwell of the University of Hawaiʻi at Manoa". .hawaii.edu. May 26, 1991. http://www2.hawaii.edu/~hartwell/music.htm. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
- ^ "Brudda Iz's Facing Future goes platinum, a first for Hawaii". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. October 6, 2005. http://starbulletin.com/2005/10/06/news/briefs.html.
- ^ Carroll, Rick. Iz: Voice of the People. Honolulu, Hawai'i: Bess, 2006. Print.
- ^ Israel Kamakawiwo'ole. "Hawai'i '78." Facing Future. Mountain Apple Company, 1993. MP3.
- ^ http://www.netstate.com/states/mottoes/hi_motto.htm
- ^ a b c Kekoa Enomoto, Catherine; Gregg K. Kakesako (June 26, 1997). "'IZ' Will Always Be". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. http://archives.starbulletin.com/97/06/26/news/story1.html.
- ^ a b Adamski, Mary (July 10, 1997). "Isles Bid Aloha, not Goodbye, to 'Brudda Iz'". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. http://archives.starbulletin.com/1997/07/10/news/story3.html.
- ^ "OFFICIAL Somewhere over the Rainbow - Israel "IZ" Kamakawiwoʻole". Mountain Apple Company. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1bFr2SWP1I. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
- ^ "Sculpture's Debut Honors 'Braddah IZ'". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. September 21, 2003. http://starbulletin.com/2003/09/21/news/indexwild.html.
- ^ "IMAX: Hubble 3D – Toronto Screen Shots". 18 March 2010. http://www.torontoscreenshots.com/2010/03/18/imax-hubble-3d/. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
- ^ Kim Grant; Glenda Bendure, Michael Clark, Ned Friary, Conner Gorry, Luci Yamamoto (2005). Lonely Planet Hawaii (7th ed.). Lonely Planet Publications. p. 97. ISBN 978-1740598712.
- ^ Week Ending Oct. 2, 2011. Songs: Gone But Not Forgotten
- ^ Artist Chart History – Israel Kamakawiwoʻole, Billboard
- ^ Herr der Goldtruhen NZZ Folio vom 7. Oktober 2010.
- ^ "Lynx – Getting Dressed Commercial Song Israel Kamakawiwo'ole – Somewhere Over the Rainbow". YouTube. November 24, 2010. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BauTYOod9e4. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
- ^ "Musik-Jahrescharts: 'Sanfter Riese' und der Graf setzen sich durch – media control [Music charts of the year: 'Gentle giant' and der Graf]". media-control.de. January 6 January 2011. http://www.media-control.de/musik-jahrescharts-sanfter-riese-und-der-graf-setzen-sich-durch.html. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Israel Kamakawiwo'Ole; 'Over the Rainbow')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=Over+the+Rainbow&strInterpret=Israel+Kamakawiwo%27Ole&strTtArt=single&strAwards=checked.
- ^ "oe3.ORF.at / woche 42/2010". Charts.orf.at. http://charts.orf.at/oe3/single/2010/woche42. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
- ^ Kamakawiwo, Israel (December 6, 2010). "Israel Kamakawiwo'ole: The Voice Of Hawaii". NPR. http://www.npr.org/2010/12/06/131812500/israel-kamakawiwo-ole-the-voice-of-hawaii. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
- ^ Starauflauf bei der Echo-Verleihung in Berlin Badische Zeitung, March 25th, 2011
[edit] References
- Carroll, Rick (2006). IZ: Voice of the people. Honolulu, Hawaiʻi: Bess Press. ISBN 978-1-57306-257-2. OCLC 71325451.
- Kois, Dan (2010). Facing Future. New York: Continuum (part of the 33⅓ series). ISBN 978082642905X.
