Jacinto Zamora
Jacinto Zamora | |
|---|---|
 Jacinto Zamora y del Rosario | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 14 August 1835 |
| Died | 17 February 1872 (aged 36) Bagumbayan, Manila, Captaincy General of the Philippines, Spanish Empire |
| Nationality | Filipino |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Parents | Venancio Zamora Hilaria Zamora (née del Rosario) |
Jacinto Zamora y del Rosario (14 August 1835 – 17 February 1872) was a Filipino Catholic priest, part of the Gomburza, a trio of priests who were falsely accused of mutiny by the Spanish colonial authorities in the Philippines in the 19th century.
Early life
Born on 14 August 1835 to Venancio Zamora and Hilaria del Rosario, he began his early education in Pandacan and later at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran. He was classified as a Filipino mestizo under the Spanish caste system prevailing at that time.[1] He later transferred to the University of Santo Tomas after finishing his Bachiller en Artes. Zamora graduated on 16 March 1858 with the degree of Bachelor of Canon and Civil Laws. He became a student preparing for the priesthood in the Seminary of Manila.
Pastoral life
After being ordained, Zamora handled parishes in Marikina, Pasig, and Batangas. He was also assigned to manage the Manila Cathedral on 3 December 1864.
Death
Zamora had a habit of playing cards after saying Mass. Once, he received an invitation stating that his friend had "Powder and Munitions"; in a gambler's language, "Powder and Munitions" meant that the player had much money to gamble with.[2] This invitation fell into the hands of the Spaniards—and worse, it was on the night of the Cavite mutiny led by a Filipino soldier, Sgt. La Madrid. This invitation was used by the Spaniards as evidence against Jacinto Zamora. The court accused them of inciting the revolt, even though the evidence was not adequate. They were found guilty and sentenced to death by garrote. The execution was carried out on 17 February 1872 at Bagumbayan Field in Manila. It has been said by the witnesses that Zamora was disoriented during his last days. As a result, he did not give any last words.
In popular culture
- Portrayed by Bodie Cruz in the official music video of GMA Network's production of Lupang Hinirang in 2010.
- Portrayed by Dennis Marasigan in the 2014 film, Bonifacio: Ang Unang Pangulo.
See also
References
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1835 births
- 1872 deaths
- People from Pandacan
- Executed Filipino people
- Colegio de San Juan de Letran alumni
- 19th-century Filipino Roman Catholic priests
- People executed by ligature strangulation
- 19th-century executions by Spain
- People of Spanish colonial Philippines
- Filipino people of Spanish descent
- University of Santo Tomas alumni
- Burials at Paco Park
- People executed for mutiny