Jack Mills

For other uses, see Jack Mills (disambiguation).

Jack Mills (1 September 1905 – February 1970)^{[citation needed]} was the driver of the train that was robbed in the Great Train Robbery in 1963.

Great Train Robbery

He boarded the train at the driver change-over at Crewe station, his home town, in Cheshire, on the train's journey to London Euston station, a journey that would take the train through Buckinghamshire, where the gang of robbers were waiting for it. In Buckinghamshire, Mills approached the set of two signals that were normally both green. The robbers had, however, changed the first set of signals to yellow, warning the driver to slow down, and the second set to red, telling the driver to stop the train. He stopped, and soon after the robbers launched their robbery. When they got onto the train, they attacked Mills with the handle of an axe, and he suffered a black eye and facial bruising. He was handcuffed to the train's second man, David Whitby, in the engine compartment of the driver's cab. After the robbery, Mills was taken to the Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital in Aylesbury, where he and his second man had to wait for a free police officer to remove the handcuffs.

Aftermath

Jack Mills, who was 58 at the time of the robbery, never fully recovered from his injuries. He finally returned to work in May 1964, and worked for 18 months on light duties. He was then on sick leave from November 1965 until December 1966 with the shingles. He returned for one last year in work for 1967, retiring at Christmas, with two and a half months off sick that year.

Death

When Charmian Bigg's story was told in the Sunday Mirror, it was revealed by rival papers that she had been paid 65,000 pounds, dwarfing the 250 pounds compensation that Mills had received. The Daily Mail then launched an appeal on his behalf that raised 34,000 pounds, which enabled Mills to move into a more comfortable house in Crewe. Unfortunately shortly after Mills moved in, he died (February 1970). He died because of chronic lymphatic leukaemia, with a further complication of bronchial pneumonia.

The West Cheshire Coroner concluded that there was no reason to hold an inquest and that that while he was aware that Mills had been injured in the incident, there was no connection as far as he was concerned.

Debate has raged in following years as to whether the incident had an indirect effect on his death and whether it affected his ability to work.

David Whitby

Like Jack Mills, David Whitby was from Crewe and was also a victim of the robbery. Although not severely beaten like Jack, David was traumatised by his assault and rough treatment and never recovered from his ordeal. He was only 25 years old at the time of the robbery. He died from a heart attack on 6 January 1972 at the age of 34 - just 2 years after Jack Mills.

Mills' Assailant

The subject of which of the train robbers assaulted Mills is the subject of some debate, but most sources agree that Mills' assailant was one of three members of the gang who was never identified. He was referred to as "Mr Three" by Ronnie Biggs, and "Alf Thomas" by Piers Paul Read and Bruce Reynolds. Where all accounts agree, is that Gordon Goody made Mills drive the train after the failure of the robbers' substitute driver, and that Charlie Wilson told Mills not to worry and that he wouldn't be harmed and ensured he was left alone after that.

Frank Williams (at the time a retired Detective Chief Superintendent) claims in his 1973 book "No Fixed Address":

At least three men who were directly involved are still at liberty and enjoying to the full their share of the money stolen and the profits from the way they invested it. One of them is the man responsible for the attack on the train driver. The train driver's assailant is not some phantom figure lurking in the criminal underworld. I traced him, identified him and took him to Scotland Yard where, with Tommy Butler I questioned him. We were certain of our facts but he could not be charged because of lack of evidence suitable for presentation in a court; he had left no fingerprints or identifiable marks anywhere. None of those arrested informed on him although he had completely disobeyed instructions and used violence during the robbery. Otherwise, though, Williams gives no information on this person.

In a widely discredited version of the attack on Mills contained in The Train Robbers, by Piers Paul Read, the assailant is given as Buster Edwards. Edwards is listed as the assailant of both Whitby and Mills, although the description of the attack seems implausible given it does not match the description given at the trial and seems to have one train robber doing the entire assault by himself while the rest of the gang was idle. Reynolds dismisses the claim by Read, as the publishers at the time wanted the name of the perpetrator before they would do a deal, therefore Buster offered himself up as the villain (Edwards and Goody were the chief movers behind the Read book). Buster Edwards was the member of the gang who ambushed David Whitby, Mills assistant (called 'fireman'). At the same time the rest of the gang were moving into position with Roy James and James White leading the teams who uncoupled the carriages and the 'heavies' ambushing the cabin of the train itself.

Bruce Reynolds claims the person responsible was a friend of Jimmy White's, who they had recruited for a previous job to be extra muscle. Reynolds himself was not at the train site as he was the spotter at the Ledburn road rail bridge and met the gang at the rendezvous point at Bridego Bridge after Mills was forced by Goody to drive the train. He describes "Alf Thomas" as a big old boy, very reliable, and would have been useful for the money train (their practice job) because he had the muscle to disable the police cars by tipping them over before we sprayed them with fuller's earth and compressed air (Crossing The Line, 1995, P178).

Controversy

As an innocent victim of an infamous crime, Jack Mills is usually mentioned when the subject is raised in the press. In 2001, when Ronnie Biggs returned to the UK, in a deal with The Sun newspaper financially beneficial to his son Michael, Mills' son John remained unforgiving. The Independent quoted him as saying, "I deeply resent those, including Biggs, who have made money from my father's death".

Bibliography

The Robbers' Tale (1965) by Peta Fordham and first published by Hodder & Stoughton, London (ISBN ).

No Fixed Address (1973) by Frank Williams, first published by W.H. Allen & Co Ltd (ISBN 0-4910-0524-5).

Slip Up (1975) by Anthony Delano and first published by Quadrangle / The New York Times Book Co. (ISBN 0-8129-0576-8).

The Train Robbers (1978) by Piers Paul Read and first published by W.H. Allen and Company (ISBN 0-397-01283-7).

Crossing The Line: Autobiography of a Thief (1995) by Bruce Reynolds, first published by Bantam Press (ISBN 1-8522-7929-X).

Odd Man Out (1994) by Ronald Biggs, first published by Bloomsbury Publishing Limited (ISBN 0-7475-1683-9).