Jackson Square, New Orleans
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| Jackson Square | |
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| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. National Historic Landmark | |
 Jackson Square, with statue at center, and Saint Louis Cathedral
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| Location: | Bounded by Decatur, St. Peter, St. Ann, and Chartres Sts., New Orleans, Louisiana |
| Coordinates: | 29°57′25.93″N 90°3′47.04″W / 29.9572028°N 90.0630667°W |
| Built/Founded: | 1721 |
| Architectural style(s): | Other |
| Governing body: | Local |
| Added to NRHP: | October 15, 1966[1] |
| Designated NHL: | October 09, 1960[2] |
| NRHP Reference#: | 66000375 |
Jackson Square, also known as Place d'Armes, is a historic park in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1960.[2]
The Place d'Armes was the prime site for the public execution of disobedient slaves during the 18th and early 19th centuries. After the 1811 German Coast Uprising, three slaves were hanged here. Their dismembered bodies were then used to decorate the city's gates.[3]
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[edit] Design
The design of Jackson Square was modeled on the famous Place des Vosges in Paris France. The square was originally designed by architect and landscaper Louis H. Pilié, although he is only given credit for the iron fence.[citation needed] Jackson Square is roughly the size of a city block (GPS +29.95748 -090.06310).
[edit] History
Early New Orleans was originally centered around what was then called the Place d' Armes. After the Battle of New Orleans, in 1814, the Place d' Armes was renamed Jackson Square after general Andrew Jackson. In the center of the park stands an equestrian statue of Jackson erected in 1856, one of three in America by sculptor Clark Mills.
The square originally overlooked the Mississippi River across Decatur Street, but the view was blocked in the 19th century by the building of larger levees. The riverfront was long given to shipping, but the administration of Mayor Moon Landrieu put in a scenic boardwalk along the river across from the Square; it is known as the "Moon Walk" in his honor.
On the opposite side of the square are three 18th‑century historic buildings which were the city's heart in the colonial era. The center of the three is St. Louis Cathedral. The Cathedral was designated a minor Basilica by Pope Paul VI. To its left is the Cabildo, the old city hall, now a museum, where the finalization of the Louisiana Purchase was signed. To the Cathedral's right is the Presbytère, built to match the Cabildo. The Presbytère originally housed the city's Roman Catholic priests and authorities, it was then turned into a courthouse at the start of the 19th century, and in the 20th century became a museum.
[edit] Arts
From the 1920s through the 1980s the square was famous as a gathering place of painters of widely varying talents, including proficient professionals, talented young art students, amateurs, and caricaturists. However, in the early 1990s tarot card readers began to tell fortunes on St. Peter and St. Ann Streets. Chartres Street passing in front of Saint Louis Cathedral, the Presbetyre and the Cabildo with its accompanying benches has become the domain of musicians and varied street performers such as jugglers and magicians.
[edit] Contemporary features and events
Live music is a regular feature of the square. Occasional formal concerts are held here, but for a century or more musicians playing for tips have set up in the square, the subject of unending controversy with nearby residents..
On the other two sides of the square are the Pontalba Buildings, matching red-brick block long 4‑story buildings built in the 1840s. The ground floors house shops and restaurants; the upper floors are apartments that are the oldest continuously rented such apartments in North America.
Diagonally across Decatur Street upriver from Jackson Square is the Jax Brewery building, the original home of a favorite local beer. After the company ceased to operate independently, the building was converted into several businesses, including restaurants and specialty shops. In recent years, some retail space has been converted into luxury condominiums. Diagonally across Decatur Street downriver from the square is Café du Monde, open 24 hours a day, well known for the café au lait with chicory and beignets served there continuously since the 19th century.
[edit] Popular culture
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Lists of miscellaneous information should be avoided. Please relocate any relevant information into appropriate sections or articles. (August 2007) |
Jackson Square has been the filming location in numerous television shows and movies. Among these are the films Angel Heart, The Curious Case of Benjamin Buttons and the television series K-Ville.
It serves as the setting of an early scene in the graphic novel Polly and the Pirates by Ted Naifeh. In the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Image in the Sand", Joseph Sisko (Brock Peters) reveals that he met his first wife Sarah (Deborah Lacey) in Jackson Square. Jackson Square is one of the most important locations that can be visited in the computer game Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers. The park is a crucial site, with much of the game's action focusing on it and a number of characters making their appearance there.
Jackson Square also is mentioned in popular music. Edwin McCain has a song entitled Ghosts of Jackson Square on his 1999 Messenger album. Mason Jennings has a song entitled "Jackson Square" on this his album "Boneclouds."
[edit] References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23. http://www.nr.nps.gov/.
- ^ a b "Jackson Square". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=256&ResourceType=Structure. Retrieved on 2008-02-01.
- ^ See http://louisdl.louislibraries.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/lapur&CISOPTR=712&REC=16, http://louisdl.louislibraries.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/lapur&CISOPTR=6008&REC=15, and http://louisdl.louislibraries.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/lapur&CISOPTR=720&REC=4
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