Jakob Dont

Jakob Dont (March 2, 1815 – November 17, 1888) was an Austrian violinist, composer, and teacher.

He was born and died in Vienna. His father Valentin Dont was a noted cellist. Jakob was a student of Josef Böhm (1795–1876) and of George Hellmesberger (1800–1873). When sixteen, he became a member of the Hofbugtheater-Orchesters and in 1834 entered service at the Wiener Hofkappele. During this time Dont appeared frequently as a soloist. Despite his success, he decided against a career as a soloist. In 1853 he became a professor at the Pädagogischen Institut Wien. From 1871, Dont was employed at the Wiener Konservatorium. He would eventually leave this post as the use of his own instructional compositions was forbidden. Dont's compositions are mainly limited to innovative teaching material. His 24 Etudes and Caprices Gradus ad parnassum Op. 35 and the 24 Exercises Preparatory to the Studies of R. Kreutzer and P. Rode Op. 37 are considered some of the most important technical studies for the Violin.

Among his students was Leopold Auer.

Selected works

Concertante

• 3 Caprices de concert for violin and orchestra, Op. 40 (1858)
• Morceau de concert in D minor for violin and orchestra, Op. 41 (1855)

Chamber music

• Variations brillantes in E major for violin and piano, Op. 21 (1844)
• Potpourri on Themes from the Opera "Alessandro Stradella" by Friedrich von Flotow for violin and piano (1846)
• Potpourri on Themes from the Opera "La part du diable" by Daniel Auber for violin and piano (1847)
• Introduction et rondeau brillant for violin and piano, Op. 34 (1849)
• Introduction et variations (Introduction und Variationen) in A major for violin and piano, Op. 36 (1848)
• Quartet in E minor for 4 violins, Op. 42 (1859)
• Duo in C major for 2 violins, Op. 43 (published 1869)
• Quartet in F major for 4 violins, Op. 45 (published 1864)
• Duo in A minor for 2 violins, Op. 48 (published 1870)

Piano

• 3 Mazurkas, Op. 24

Pedigogical works

• Easy Exercises in All Major and Minor Keys (Leichte Übungen in allen Dur- und Molltonarten) for violin with accompaniment of a second violin, Op. 17 (1854)
• 5 Caprices for violin, Op. 18 (published 1840)
• 3 Caprices for violin, Op. 20 (1842)
• Easy Duettinas for Use as Practice Pieces for Beginners (Leichte Duettinen zur Gebrauch als Übungsstücke für Anfänger) for 2 violins, Op. 26 (1851)
• 4 Etudes for violin, Op. 30 (1847)
• Gradus ad Parnassum: 24 Etudes and Caprices (Etüden und Capricen) for violin, Op. 35 (1849)
• Gradus ad Parnassum: 24 Preparatory Exercises to Kreutzer and Rode Etudes (24 Vorübungen zu R. Kreutzer's und P. Rode's Etüden) for violin, Op. 37 (1852)
• Gradus ad Parnassum: 20 Progressive Exercises (20 fortschreitende Übungen) for violin with accompaniment of a second violin, Op. 38 (1854)
• Scales (Die Tonleitern) for violin, Op. 39 (1854)
• Theoretical and Practical Contribution to Supplement Violin Methods and Facilitate Teaching (Theoretische und praktische Beiträge zur Ergänzung der Violinschulen, und zur Erleichterung des Unterrichts) for violin, Op. 49 (published 1881)
• Gradus ad Parnassum: Collection of Polyphonic Music for Practice in Ensemble Playing (Sammlung mehrstimmiger Musikstücke zur Übung im Ensemblespiel) for violins (or with viola, or viola and cello), Op. 52 (1877); 6 volumes
• Gradus ad Parnassum: 6 Studies (6 Studien) for violin, Op. 54 (published 1887)
• Gradus ad Parnassum: 6 Caprices (6 Capricen) for violin, Op. 55 (posthumous work, published 1891); supplement to Op. 35
• Scales and Cadenzas with Systematic Fingering and Position Changes (Die Skalen und Kadenzen mit systematischem Fingersatz und Lagenwechsel) for violin, Op. 60 (1882)
• Gradus ad Parnassum: Caprices and Cadenzas (Capricen und Cadenzen) for violin, Op. 61 (1882)
• Exercises in the Art of Bowing with Shifting in the First Three Positions (Bogenstrichart-Übungen mit Wechsel der ersten drei Lagen) for 2 violins, Op. 62

Cadenzas

• 3 Cadenzas to Ludwig van Beethoven's Violin Concerto, Op. 61 (1888)

References

• German Wikipedia article

External links

• Free scores by Jakob Dont at the International Music Score Library Project