Jalayirids

Jalayirid Sultanate جلایریان
← 1335–1432 →
Division of Ilkhanate territory
Capital	Not specified
Government	Monarchy
History
- Established	1335
- Disestablished	1432

History of Greater Iran
until the rise of modern nation-states
Pre-modern
Pre-Islamic  BCE Prehistory Proto-Elamite civilization 3200–2800 Elamite dynasties 2800–550 Bactria-Margiana Complex 2200–1700 Kingdom of Mannai 10th–7th cent. Median Empire 728–550 Achaemenid Empire 550–330 Seleucid Empire 330–150 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 250-125 Parthian Empire 248–CE 224 CE Kushan Empire 30–275 Sassanid Empire 224–651 Hephthalite Empire 425–557 Kabul Shahi kingdom 565–879
Islamic  Patriarchal Caliphate 637–651 Umayyad Caliphate 661–750 Abbasid Caliphate 750–1258 Tahirid dynasty 821–873 Alavid dynasty 864–928 Saffarid dynasty 861–1003 Samanid dynasty 819–999 Ziyarid dynasty 928–1043 Buyid dynasty 934–1055 Ghaznavid Empire 975–1187 Ghurid dynasty 1149–1212 Seljuq Empire 1037–1194 Khwarazmian dynasty 1077–1231 Ilkhanate 1256–353 Kartids dynasty 1231–389 Muzaffarid dynasty 1314–1393 Chupanid dynasty 1337–1357 Jalayerid dynasty 1339–1432 Timurid Empire 1370–1506 Qara Qoyunlu Turcomans 1407–1468 Aq Qoyunlu Turcomans 1378–1508 Safavid Empire 1501–1722 Mughal Empire 1526–1857 Hotaki dynasty 1722–1729 Afsharid dynasty 1736–1750 Zand Dynasty 1750–1794 Durrani Empire 1794–1826 Qajar Dynasty 1794–1925

The Jalayirids (Persian: جلایریان) were a Mongol Jalayir dynasty which ruled over Iraq and western Persia after the breakup of the Mongol Khanate of Persia (or Ilkhanate) in the 1330s. The Jalayirid sultanate lasted about fifty years, until disrupted by Tamerlane's conquests and the revolts of the Qara Qoyunlu Turcomans. After Tamerlane's death in 1405, there was a brief attempt to re-establish the sultanate in southern Iraq and Khuzistan. The Jalayirids were finally eliminated by Kara Koyunlu in 1432.

Rulers of Jalayirid Sultanate

• Hasan Buzurg (1336–1356)
• Shaikh Uvais I (1356–1374)
• Hasan (1374)
• Husain I (1374–1382)
• Bayazid (1382–1383)
• Ahmad (1383–1410)
• Shah Walad (1410–1411)
• Mahmud (1411–1415)
• Uwais II (1415–1421)
• Mohammed (1421–1422)
• Mahmud II (1422–1424)
• Husain II (1424–1432)

Family tree

Husein Gurkan

daughter of Arghun

Hasan Buzurg 1336–1356

Delshad Katun

Uvais I 1356–1374

Alishah

Husain I 1374–1382

Ahmad 1383–1410

Hasan 1374

Shah Valad 1410–1411

Tandura Khatun

Al'a od-Dowleh

Mahmud 1411–1415

Uvais II 1415–1421

Mohammed 1421–1422

Husain II 1424–1432

See also

• Chupanids
• List of Shi'a Muslims dynasties