Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary

Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary জলদাপাড়া অভয়ারণ্য
—  wildlife sanctuary  —
An elephant safari through the Jaldapara Sanctuary
Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary জলদাপাড়া অভয়ারণ্য Location of Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary জলদাপাড়া অভয়ারণ্য in West Bengal and India
Coordinates	26°37′43″N 89°22′39″E
Country	India
State	West Bengal
District(s)	Jalpaiguri
Time zone	IST (UTC+05:30)
Area • Elevation	• 0 metres (0 ft)

Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area situated at the foothills of Eastern Himalayas in Alipurduar Sub-Division of Jalpaiguri district in West Bengal and on the bank of river Torsa Spread at an altitude of 61 m., Jaldapara is spread across 141 km² of vast grassland with patches of riverine forests. It was declared a sanctuary in 1941 for protection of the great variety flora and fauna. Today, it has the largest population of Great Indian One Horned Rhinoceros in the state, an animal threatened with extinction , and is a Habitat management area (Category IV). The near by Chilapata Forests is a elephant corridor between Jaldapara and the Buxa Tiger Reserve Also close by is the Gorumara National Park, known for its population of Indian Rhinoceros.

Flora and fauna

Wild elephants grazing at Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary

The forest is mainly savannah covered with tall elephant grasses. The main attraction of the sanctuary is Asiatic one-horned rhinoceros. The sanctuary holds the maximum number of rhinos population in India after Kaziranga National Park in Assam. The other animals consists of Royal Bengal Tigers, elephants, deers, sambhar, barking deer, spotted deer and hog deer, wild pig, bisons.

Jaldapara is a paradise for bird watchers. It is one of the very few places in India, where the Bengal Florican is sighted. The other birds to be found here are the Crested Eagle, Pallas's Fish Eagle and shikra, besides Finn's Weaver, Jungle fowl, peafowl (peacock), partridges, and lesser Pied Hornbill. Python, monitor lizards, kraits, cobras, geckos and about 8 species of fresh water turtles have also found sanctuary here.

Many of the animals are endangered like - the Asiatic one-horned rhino and elephants in Jaldapara sanctuary

Park activities

The park opens to visitors throughout the year except from 15 June until 14 September. During the period from October to May, and particularly March and April, new grass starts growing.

• An adventurous elephant ride in the morning will take you deep inside the grassland for the real excitement. The sights of rhino in a muddy pond, the herd of elephants or the running deer are the thrilling experiences in Jaldapara.

• Totopara: Adjacent to the sanctuary is another major attraction for those interested in ethnic tourism. Totopara is the only settlement for the Toto tribe, one of the most endangered ethnic communities in the world. Their numbers are now reduced to a mere thousand. Lots of initiatives have been taken by governmental and non-governmental agencies for the improvement of their living conditions. However, to live with them and to observe their traditional culture can still be a precious experience.

• Hidden deep inside the Chilapata Forests the ruins of a thousand years old fort of Nala King has a tremendous historical and archeological importance. The ruins consist of a broken wall and a broken gate of the fort. Built in the 5th century during the Gupta Empire the ruins still recall the memories of the Golden Age. Because the site is not maintained properly, it has now become a playground for leopards, snakes and other animals. However, digging up the ruins to extract the unheard tunes of the past might destroy the present ecological balance of the forest. It is wise to leave it to the competent authorities to decide whether we should compromise the present and the future to gather the wisdom of the past. The forest also contains a unique tree that "bleeds" like humans. The fluid that comes out is blood-like in color and density. A stand of the trees is located just few meters outside the broken gate of the old fort. According to the locals of that area these trees are 100–200 years old and are not found anywhere in the world. These trees are only a few in number and are yet to be given a botanical name.

• Car Safari in the park is also available.

External links

• Jaldapara travel guide from Wikitravel
• Official Homepage
• Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary at West Bengal State Tourism