James A. Garfield Memorial
James A. Garfield Memorial | |
Location | 12316 Euclid Ave. in Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland, Ohio |
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Area | 0.5 acres (0.20 ha) |
Built | 1890 |
Architect | George Keller; Caspar Buberl, sculptor |
Architectural style | Gothic, Romanesque |
NRHP reference No. | 73001411[1] |
Added to NRHP | April 11, 1973 |
The James A. Garfield Memorial was built in memory of the 20th U.S. President, James A. Garfield, who was assassinated in 1881. The memorial is located at 12316 Euclid Avenue in Lake View Cemetery in Cleveland, Ohio. The country grieved for his loss almost as much as they had done for Lincoln, 16 years previously. In Washington, 100,000 plus citizens visited his casket, lying in state in the Capitol. Part of the memorial’s funding came from pennies sent in by children throughout the country.[2]
The caskets of the President and Lucretia Garfield lie in a crypt beneath the memorial, along with the ashes of their daughter and son-in-law,[3] (Mary "Mollie" Garfield Stanley-Brown (1867–1947) and Joseph Stanley-Brown).
The tomb was designed by architect George Keller utilizing Ohio sandstone, with reliefs depicting scenes from Garfield's life.[4] The exterior sculptures were done by Caspar Buberl. Its construction began in 1885, and it was dedicated on May 30, 1890. Its cost, $135,000, was defrayed by popular subscription.[5] The round tower is 50 feet (15 m) in diameter and 180 feet (55 m) high.[3] The interior features stained glass windows, mosaics, and a 12-foot (3.7 m)-tall marble statue of President Garfield by Alexander Doyle. An observation deck provides views of downtown Cleveland and Lake Erie. The monument was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
It is open to the public daily from April 1 through November 19 from 9am to 4pm.[6]
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ Gibbons, Thomas (April May June 2012). "Our Presidents". Cleveland Visitor. Independence OH: City Visitor Communications.
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(help) - ^ a b "Garfield Monument". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. 1998-03-27. Retrieved 2010-03-23.
- ^ Foster, Ellsworth D.; Hughes, James Laughlin (1922). The American Educator. Ralph Durham Company. p. 853.
- ^ Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1906). . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
- ^ "James A. Garfield Monument". Lake View Cemetery. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
External links
- Buildings and structures in Cleveland
- James A. Garfield
- Monuments and memorials in Ohio
- Gothic Revival architecture in Ohio
- Towers completed in 1890
- Visitor attractions in Cleveland
- Buildings and monuments honoring American Presidents
- 1890 sculptures
- George Keller buildings
- National Register of Historic Places in Cleveland, Ohio
- Tombs of Presidents of the United States
- Mausoleums in the United States
- Mausoleums on the National Register of Historic Places
- Monuments and memorials on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
- Northeastern Ohio Registered Historic Place stubs