Jan Kodeš (Czech: Jan Kodeš; born March 1, 1946, in Prague, Czechoslovakia) is a right-handed Czech former tennis player who won three Grand Slam events in the early-1970s.
Kodeš's greatest success was on the clay courts of the French Open. He won the title there in 1970, beating Željko Franulović in the final, and in 1971, defeating Ilie Năstase in the final. He also won Wimbledon on grass in 1973, although 13 of the top 16 players did not play the tournament[1] that year because of a player dispute. He beat home favorite Roger Taylor in the semifinals 6–1, 6–8, 3–6, 6–3, 7–5 and Alex Metreveli in the straight sets final.
Kodeš never played the Australian Open but he was twice the runner-up at the US Open, in 1971 and 1973.
Kodeš reached his highest tour ranking of World No. 4 in September 1973. During his career, he won a total of 8 top-level singles titles and 17 doubles titles.
He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1990.
[edit] Grand Slam finals
[edit] Singles: 5 (3–2)
- Wins (3)
| Outcome |
Year |
Championship |
Opponent in the final |
Score in the final |
| Winner |
1970 |
French Open (1) |
Željko Franulović |
6–2, 6–4, 6–0 |
| Winner |
1971 |
French Open (2) |
Ilie Năstase |
8–6, 6–2, 2–6, 7–5 |
| Runner-up |
1971 |
U.S. Open (1) |
Stan Smith |
6–3, 3–6, 2–6, 6–7(3–5) |
| Winner |
1973 |
Wimbledon |
Alex Metreveli |
6–1, 9–8(5), 6–3 |
| Runner-up |
1973 |
U.S. Open (2) |
John Newcombe |
4–6, 6–1, 6–4, 2–6, 3–6 |
[edit] Singles finals (26)
[edit] Wins (8)
| Outcome |
No. |
Date |
Championship |
Surface |
Opponent in the final |
Score in the final |
| Runner-up |
1. |
1969 |
Barranquilla, Colombia |
Clay |
Ilie Năstase |
4–6, 4–6, 10–8, 6–2, 3–6 |
| Winner |
1. |
1970 |
French Open, Paris |
Clay |
Željko Franulović |
6–2, 6–4, 6–4 |
| Runner-up |
2. |
1970 |
Rome, Italy |
Clay |
Ilie Năstase |
3–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–8 |
| Runner-up |
3. |
1971 |
Nice, France |
Hard |
Ilie Năstase |
8–10, 9–11, 1–6 |
| Winner |
2. |
1971 |
Catania, Italy |
Clay |
Georges Goven |
6–3, 6–0, 6–2 |
| Runner-up |
4. |
1971 |
Rome, Italy |
Clay |
Rod Laver |
5–7, 3–6, 3–6 |
| Winner |
3. |
1971 |
French Open, Paris |
Clay |
Ilie Năstase |
8–6, 6–2, 2–6, 7–5 |
| Runner-up |
5. |
1971 |
U.S. Open, New York City |
Grass |
Stan Smith |
6–3, 3–6, 2–6, 6–7 |
| Runner-up |
6. |
1971 |
Stockholm, Sweden |
Hard (i) |
Arthur Ashe |
1–6, 6–3, 2–6, 6–1, 4–6 |
| Runner-up |
7. |
1972 |
Nice, France |
Clay |
Ilie Năstase |
0–6, 4–6, 3–6 |
| Runner-up |
8. |
1972 |
Rome, Italy |
Clay |
Manuel Orantes |
6–4, 1–6, 5–7, 2–6 |
| Winner |
4. |
1972 |
Barcelona, Spain |
Clay |
Manuel Orantes |
6–3, 6–2, 6–3 |
| Winner |
5. |
1973 |
Cologne WCT, Germany |
Carpet |
Brian Fairlie |
6–1, 6–3, 6–1 |
| Runner-up |
9. |
1973 |
Vancouver WCT, Canada |
Other |
Tom Gorman |
6–3, 2–6, 5–7 |
| Winner |
6. |
1973 |
Wimbledon, London |
Grass |
Alex Metreveli |
6–1, 9–8, 6–3 |
| Runner-up |
10. |
1973 |
U.S. Open, New York City |
Grass |
John Newcombe |
4–6, 6–1, 6–4, 2–6, 3–6 |
| Runner-up |
11. |
1973 |
Prague, Czechoslovakia |
Clay |
Jiří Hřebec |
6–4, 1–6, 6–3, 0–6, 5–7 |
| Runner-up |
12. |
1975 |
Hampton, U.S. |
Carpet |
Jimmy Connors |
6–3, 3–6, 0–6 |
| Runner-up |
13. |
1975 |
Hamburg, Germany |
Clay |
Manuel Orantes |
6–3, 2–6, 2–6, 6–4, 1–6 |
| Runner-up |
14. |
1975 |
Düsseldorf, Germany |
Clay |
Jaime Fillol |
4–6, 6–1, 0–6, 5–7 |
| Runner-up |
15. |
1975 |
Kitzbühel, Austria |
Clay |
Adriano Panatta |
6–2, 2–6, 5–7, 4–6 |
| Winner |
7. |
1975 |
Madrid, Spain |
Clay |
Adriano Panatta |
5–7, 2–6, 7–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
| Winner |
8. |
1976 |
Basel, Switzerland |
Carpet |
Jiří Hřebec |
6–4, 6–2, 6–3 |
| Runner-up |
16. |
1976 |
Nice, France |
Clay |
Corrado Barazzutti |
2–6, 6–2, 7–5, 6–7, 6–8 |
| Runner-up |
17. |
1976 |
Kitzbühel, Austria |
Clay |
Manuel Orantes |
6–7, 2–6, 6–7 |
| Runner-up |
18. |
1977 |
Kitzbühel, Austria |
Clay |
Guillermo Vilas |
7–5, 2–6, 6–4, 3–6, 2–6 |
[edit] Doubles titles (17)
| Outcome |
No. |
Date |
Tournament |
Surface |
Partner |
Opponents in the final |
Score in the final |
| Runner-up |
1. |
1970 |
Båstad, Sweden |
Clay |
Željko Franulović |
Dick Crealy
Allan Stone |
2–6, 6–2, 12–12, RET. |
| Runner-up |
2. |
1970 |
Kitzbühel, Austria |
Clay |
Željko Franulović |
John Alexander
Phil Dent |
8–10, 2–6, 4–6 |
| Runner-up |
3. |
1970 |
Phoenix, U.S. |
Hard |
Charlie Pasarell |
Dick Crealy
Ray Ruffels |
6–7, 3–6 |
| Runner-up |
4. |
1970 |
Buenos Aires, Argentina |
Clay |
Željko Franulović |
Bob Carmichael
Ray Ruffels |
5–7, 2–6, 7–5, 7–6, 3–6 |
| Runner-up |
5. |
1971 |
Macon, U.S. |
Hard |
Željko Franulović |
Clark Graebner
Thomaz Koch |
3–6, 6–7 |
| Runner-up |
6. |
1971 |
Catania, Italy |
Clay |
Jan Kukal |
Pierre Barthès
Pierre Jauffret |
4–6, 6–3, 3–6 |
| Winner |
1. |
1971 |
Indianapolis, U.S. |
Clay |
Željko Franulović |
Clark Graebner
Erik Van Dillen |
7–6, 5–7, 6–3 |
| Winner |
2. |
1972 |
Nice, France |
Clay |
Stan Smith |
Frew McMillan
Ilie Năstase |
6–3, 3–6, 7–5 |
| Winner |
3. |
1972 |
Hamburg, Germany |
Clay |
Ilie Năstase |
Dick Crealy
Cliff Letcher |
4–6, 6–0, 3–6, 6–2, 6–2 |
| Runner-up |
7. |
1972 |
Montreal, Canada |
Clay |
Jan Kukal |
Ilie Năstase
Ion Ţiriac |
6–7, 3–6 |
| Winner |
4. |
1973 |
Los Angeles, U.S. |
Hard |
Vladimír Zedník |
Jimmy Connors
Ilie Năstase |
6–2, 6–4 |
| Winner |
5. |
1973 |
Prague, Czechoslovakia |
Clay |
Vladimír Zedník |
Róbert Machán
Balázs Taróczy |
6–3, 7–6 |
| Winner |
6. |
1974 |
Palm Desert WCT, U.S. |
Hard |
Vladimír Zedník |
Ryan Moore
Onny Parun |
6–4, 6–4 |
| Winner |
7. |
1974 |
Düsseldorf, Germany |
Clay |
Jiří Hřebec |
Kenichi Hirai
Toshiro Sakai |
6–1, 6–4 |
| Runner-up |
8. |
1975 |
Salisbury, U.S. |
Carpet |
Roger Taylor |
Jimmy Connors
Ilie Năstase |
6–7, 2–6 |
| Winner |
8. |
1975 |
Munich, Germany |
Clay |
Wojtek Fibak |
Milan Holeček
Karl Meiler |
7–5, 6–3 |
| Runner-up |
9. |
1975 |
Hamburg, Germany |
Clay |
Wojtek Fibak |
Juan Gisbert, Sr.
Manuel Orantes |
3–6, 6–7 |
| Winner |
9. |
1975 |
Düsseldorf, Germany |
Clay |
François Jauffret |
Harald Elschenbroich
Hans Kary |
6–2, 6–3 |
| Runner-up |
10. |
1975 |
Montreal, Canada |
Hard |
Ilie Năstase |
Cliff Drysdale
Raymond Moore |
4–6, 7–5, 6–7 |
| Winner |
10. |
1975 |
Madrid, Spain |
Clay |
Ilie Năstase |
Juan Gisbert, Sr.
Manuel Orantes |
7–6, 4–6, 9–7 |
| Runner-up |
11. |
1976 |
Basel, Switzerland |
Carpet |
Jiří Hřebec |
Frew McMillan
Tom Okker |
4–6, 6–7, 4–6 |
| Winner |
11. |
1976 |
Kitzbühel, Austria |
Clay |
Jiří Hřebec |
Jürgen Fassbender
Hans-Jürgen Pohmann |
6–7, 6–2, 6–4 |
| Runner-up |
12. |
1977 |
Baltimore, U.S. |
Carpet |
Ross Case |
Ion Ţiriac
Guillermo Vilas |
3–6, 7–6, 4–6 |
| Winner |
12. |
1977 |
Monte Carlo WCT, Monaco |
Clay |
François Jauffret |
Wojtek Fibak
Tom Okker |
2–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
| Runner-up |
13. |
1977 |
French Open, Paris |
Clay |
Wojtek Fibak |
Brian Gottfried
Raúl Ramírez |
6–7, 6–4, 3–6, 4–6 |
| Winner |
13. |
1977 |
Barcelona, Spain |
Clay |
Wojtek Fibak |
Bob Hewitt
Frew McMillan |
6–0, 6–4 |
| Runner-up |
14. |
1977 |
Vienna, Austria |
Hard (i) |
Wojtek Fibak |
Bob Hewitt
Frew McMillan |
4–6, 3–6 |
| Runner-up |
15. |
1977 |
Oviedo, Spain |
Hard |
Raúl Ramírez |
Fred McNair
Sherwood Stewart |
3–6, 1–6 |
| Runner-up |
16. |
1978 |
Springfield, U.S. |
Carpet |
Marty Riessen |
Robert Lutz
Stan Smith |
3–6, 3–6 |
| Runner-up |
17. |
1978 |
Nice, France |
Clay |
Tomáš Šmíd |
Patrice Dominguez
François Jauffret |
4–6, 0–6 |
| Runner-up |
18. |
1978 |
Rome, Italy |
Clay |
Tomáš Šmíd |
Víctor Pecci
Belus Prajoux |
7–6, 6–7, 1–6 |
| Winner |
14. |
1978 |
Stuttgart Outdoor, Germany |
Clay |
Tomáš Šmíd |
Carlos Kirmayr
Belus Prajoux |
6–3, 7–6 |
| Runner-up |
19. |
1978 |
Aix-en-Provence, France |
Clay |
Tomáš Šmíd |
Ion Ţiriac
Guillermo Vilas |
6–7, 1–6 |
| Winner |
15. |
1978 |
Madrid, Spain |
Clay |
Wojtek Fibak |
Pavel Složil
Tomáš Šmíd |
6–7, 6–1, 6–2 |
| Winner |
16. |
1979 |
Hamburg, Germany |
Clay |
Tomáš Šmíd |
Mark Edmondson
John Marks |
6–3, 6–1, 7–6 |
| Runner-up |
20. |
1979 |
Hilversum, Netherlands |
Clay |
Tomáš Šmíd Jr. |
Tom Okker
Balázs Taróczy |
1–6, 3–6 |
| Runner-up |
21. |
1979 |
Indianapolis, U.S. |
Clay |
Tomáš Šmíd |
Gene Mayer
John McEnroe |
4–6, 6–7 |
| Runner-up |
22. |
1980 |
Barcelona, Spain |
Clay |
Balázs Taróczy |
Steve Denton
Ivan Lendl |
2–6, 7–6, 3–6 |
| Runner-up |
23. |
1980 |
Cologne, Germany |
Hard (i) |
Tomáš Šmíd |
Bernard Mitton
Andrew Pattison |
4–6, 1–6 |
| Winner |
17. |
1982 |
Hilversum, Netherlands |
Clay |
Tomáš Šmíd |
Dick Crealy
Cliff Letcher |
6–7, 6–4, 6–3 |
| Runner-up |
24. |
1983 |
Hilversum, Netherlands |
Clay |
Tomáš Šmíd |
Heinz Günthardt
Balázs Taróczy |
6–3, 2–6, 3–6 |
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- ^ ^ Wimbledon: The Official History of the Championships. Barrett, John. Collins Willow 2011 ISBN 0-00-711707-8
| Persondata |
| Name |
Kodes, Jan |
| Alternative names |
|
| Short description |
|
| Date of birth |
March 1, 1946 |
| Place of birth |
|
| Date of death |
|
| Place of death |
|