January 1971
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The following events occurred in January 1971.
[edit] January 1, 1971 (Friday)
- Born: Kalabhavan Mani, Indian actor and singer, in Chalakudy, Kerala
[edit] January 2, 1971 (Saturday)
- Ibrox disaster: A stairway crush caused by a last-minute equalizer as crowds leave the Rangers vs. Celtic football match in Glasgow, Scotland, results in 66 deaths. Over 200 people are injured.
- A ban on radio and television cigarette advertisements goes into effect in the United States.[1]
- Dr Benjamin Henry Sheares becomes the second President of Singapore.
- The classic rock album Led Zeppelin III is released in the USA.
[edit] January 3, 1971 (Sunday)
- BBC Open University begins in the United Kingdom.
- The rivalry between Greek football teams PAOK and Olympiacos continues as PAOK defeat Olympiacos to begin a sequence of 21 unbeaten home Alpha Ethniki matches.
[edit] January 4, 1971 (Monday)
- Gunnar Jarring presents the report on his mission to achieve a peaceful settlement of the conflict between Israel and its Arab neighbours.
- Born: Haytham Farouk, Egyptian footballer, in Alexandria
[edit] January 5, 1971 (Tuesday)
- The 1st ever One Day International cricket match is played between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.
- Died: Émilienne Moreau-Evrard, 72, French World War II heroine
[edit] January 6, 1971 (Wednesday)
- The environmental organisation Milieudefensie is founded in the Netherlands.
- Born: Madhu Koda, Indian politician, in Patratu, West Singhbhum
- Died: Jorge Barbosa, 68, Cape Verdean poet and writer; Yitzhak Tabenkin, 83, Israeli politician
[edit] January 7, 1971 (Thursday)
- In golf, the 1971 PGA Tour season begins.
- Born: DJ Ötzi, Austrian entertainer, in St Johann, Tirol
[edit] January 8, 1971 (Friday)
- Tupamaros kidnap Geoffrey Jackson, British ambassador to Uruguay, in Montevideo, keeping him captive until September.
[edit] January 9, 1971 (Saturday)
- Uruguayan president Jorge Pacheco Areco demands emergency powers for 90 days due to kidnappings, and receives them the next day.
[edit] January 10, 1971 (Sunday)
- Died: Coco Chanel, 87, French fashion designer; Donald McLachlan, 72, Scottish journalist
[edit] January 11, 1971 (Monday)
- Born: Mary J. Blige, American singer-songwriter, in Bronx, New York
[edit] January 12, 1971 (Tuesday)
- Negotiations begin in Tehran between 6 Gulf oil-producing countries and 22 oil companies.
- The landmark television sitcom All In The Family (based on the British television comedy series Till Death Us Do Part)[2], starring Carroll O'Connor as Archie Bunker, is broadcast for the first time on CBS.
- The Sixty-second Texas Legislature begins its first regular session.
[edit] January 13, 1971 (Wednesday)
- A [[de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou
|C-7 Caribou]] aircraft C-7B 62-12584 belonging to the US 459th Tactical Airlift Squadron, 483d Tactical Airlift Wing, crashes in South Vietnam; all 4 crewmen survive the accident.
[edit] January 14, 1971 (Thursday)
- Seventy Brazilian political prisoners are released in Santiago, Chile. Giovanni Enrico Bucher is released January 16.
- Born: Lasse Kjus, Norwegian alpine skier, in Siggerud
[edit] January 15, 1971 (Friday)
- The Aswan High Dam officially opens in Egypt.
[edit] January 16, 1971 (Saturday)
- The Wales national rugby union team defeat England 22-6 at Cardiff Arms Park.
[edit] January 17, 1971 (Sunday)
- Super Bowl V: The Baltimore Colts defeat the Dallas Cowboys 16–13 at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida.
[edit] January 18, 1971 (Monday)
- Strikes in Poland demand the resignation of Interior Minister Kazimierz Switala. He resigns January 23 and is replaced by Franciszek Szlachcic.
- Died: Lothar Rendulic, 84, Austro-Hungarian and Austrian Army officer of Croatian origin who served as a German general during World War
[edit] January 19, 1971 (Tuesday)
- Representatives of 23 western oil companies begin negotiations with OPEC in Tehran to stabilize oil prices. The negotiations lead to a treaty with six Persian Gulf countries, signed in February.
[edit] January 20, 1971 (Wednesday)
- Born: Gary Barlow, English singer-songwriter, in Frodsham, Cheshire
- Died: Antonio Bacci, 85, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal
[edit] January 21, 1971 (Thursday)
- The new Emley Moor transmitting station begins transmissions, after a two-year rebuild following the collapse of the original tower.
- Died: Arthur Batten-Pooll, 79, English Victoria Cross recipient; Richard Russell, Jr., 73, American politician, 66th Governor of Georgia
[edit] January 22, 1971 (Friday)
- The Singapore Declaration is issued at the conclusion of the first Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM).[3]
- Died: Harry Frank Guggenheim, 80, American businessman, diplomat, publisher, philanthropist, and horseman
[edit] January 23, 1971 (Saturday)
- McDonald's replaces its "McDonald's is your kind of place" advertising slogan with "You deserve a break today" (which will remain in use until 1975).
- The Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team set the school single-game record for free throws made of 33 against Northwestern; the record would be unsurpassed until 1998.[4]
[edit] January 24, 1971 (Sunday)
- The Guinean government sentences to death 92 Guineans who helped Portuguese troops in the failed landing attempts in November 1970; 72 are sentenced to hard labor for life; 58 of the sentenced are hanged the next day.
[edit] January 25, 1971 (Monday)
- In Uganda, Idi Amin deposes Milton Obote in a coup, and becomes president.
- In Los Angeles, Charles Manson and three female "Family" members are found guilty of the 1969 Tate-LaBianca murders.
- Himachal Pradesh becomes the 18th Indian state.
- Intelsat IV (F2) is launched; it enters commercial service over the Atlantic Ocean on March 26.
- Died: Hermann Hoth, 85, German military officer
[edit] January 26, 1971 (Tuesday)
[edit] January 27, 1971 (Wednesday)
- Died: Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán, President of Guatemala, 57 (domestic accident - drowned or scalded in bath)
[edit] January 28, 1971 (Thursday)
- Died: Samuel H. Gottscho, 95, American photographer
[edit] January 29, 1971 (Friday)
[edit] January 30, 1971 (Saturday)
- Died: Winifred Goldring, 82, American palaeontologist
[edit] January 31, 1971 (Sunday)
- Apollo program: Apollo 14 (carrying astronauts Alan Shepard, Stuart Roosa, and Edgar Mitchell) lifts off on the third successful lunar landing mission.
- Died: Gunnar Jahn, 88, Norwegian jurist, economist, statistician, Liberal politician and resistance member
[edit] References
- ^ "Cigarette Maker Phillip Morris Agrees to Remove Advertising Signs from Sports Stadiums Where They Were Shown on TV" (1995) DOJ315.
- ^ According to an article by Michael B. Kassel on "The Museum of Broadcast Communications".
- ^ "Singapore Declaration of Commonwealth Principles 1971". Commonwealth Secretariat. 22 January 1971. http://www.thecommonwealth.org/Internal/20723/32987/singapore_declaration_of_commonwealth_principles/. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
- ^ "All-Time Records". MGoBlue.com. CBS Interactive. p. 14. http://www.mgoblue.com/auto_pdf/p_hotos/s_chools/mich/sports/m-baskbl/auto_pdf/bkm-all-time-records. Retrieved 2010-09-09.