Japan national rugby union team
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| Union | Japan Rugby Football Union | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | The Cherry Blossoms / Brave Blossoms | ||
| Emblem(s) | the Sakura | ||
| Coach(es) |  Eddie Jones |
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| Captain(s) | Takashi Kikutani | ||
| Top scorer | Keiji Hirose (422) | ||
| Most tries | Daisuke Ohata (69)[1] | ||
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| First international | |||
 Japan 9 – 8 Canada  (31 January 1932) |
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| Largest win | |||
Japan 155 – 3 Chinese Taipei  (1 July 2002) |
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| Largest defeat | |||
 New Zealand 145 – 17 Japan (4 June 1995) |
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| World Cup | |||
| Appearances | 6 (First in 1987) | ||
| Best result | third in pool 1991 | ||
The Japan national rugby union team (often known as the Cherry Blossoms or more recently the Brave Blossoms) represent Japan in international rugby union competitions. Japan is traditionally the strongest rugby union power in Asia but has both enjoyed and endured mixed results against non-Asian teams over the years. Rugby union in Japan is administered by the Japan Rugby Football Union (JRFU), which was founded in 1926. They compete annually in the Pacific Nations Cup and the Asian Five Nations. They have also participated in every Rugby World Cup since the tournament began in 1987. However they have only ever won one game at the tournament, against Zimbabwe in 1991.
Rugby was introduced to Japan in 1899 and Japan's first international was a match against a Canadian team in 1932. Notable games for Japan include a victory over the Junior All Blacks in 1968, and a narrow 6–3 loss to England in 1971. Japan's most famous victory so far is a 28–24 victory over Scotland in 1989. In the 2007 Rugby World Cup, Japan drew 12–12 against Canada, their second best result in the tournament. In 2011, Japan displayed the extent of its progress in the sport by winning the 2011 IRB Pacific Nations Cup, played against Fiji, Samoa and Tonga.
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[edit] History
The first recorded instance of rugby being played in Japan was in 1874, when British sailors staged a game in Yokohama. The sport was introduced to students at Keio University in 1899 by Professor Edward Bramwell Clarke and Tanaka Ginnosuke. Japan's first international match took place on 31 January 1932 when a trade delegation from Canada brought the Canada national rugby union team, who were also playing their first game. The Japanese won 9–8.
Japan beat the Junior All Blacks 23–19 in 1968 after losing the first four matches on a tour of New Zealand, but they won the last five. The Japanese (coached by Waseda University Professor Onishi Tetsunosuke) lost by just 3–6 to England in Tokyo on 29 September 1971 in the RFU's centenary year. The 1973 Japan rugby union tour of Wales, England and France was less successful with the side winning only two of their eleven matches, and losing the international matches against Wales and France. Ten years later Japan gave Wales a fright in losing by a slim five-point margin, 24–29, at Cardiff Arms Park on 2 October 1983.
On 28 May 1989 a strong Japan coached by Hiroaki Shukuzawa defeated an under-strength Scotland, missing nine British Lions on tour in Australia, for the first ever time at Chichibunomiya Rugby Stadium, 28–24. The Japan team included such Kobe Steel stalwarts as centre Seiji Hirao (captain), and locks Atsushi Oyagi and Toshiyuki Hayashi (38 Japan caps and a member of Oxford University's all-time best XV). Sinali Latu at No. 8 was then a fourth year student at Daito Bunka University, and speedy Yoshihito Yoshida on the wing (no. 14) was a third year at Meiji University. Scotland missed an incredible seven penalties and refused the kicking tee which was generously offered – as a surviving video of the game shows. It was almost the same Japanese team which defeated Zimbabwe in RWC1991.
[edit] Under Mitsutake Hagimoto (coach in 2004)
The national coach, Mitsutake Hagimoto (appointed in 2004 after winning the first Top League title with Kobe Kobelco Steelers) sought to take the "Brave Blossoms" (as they are now called) to a more consistently successful level. The captain was Takuro Miuchi (No. 8), of NEC Green Rockets. Hagimoto's first game in charge saw a disappointing 19–19 draw against Korea in Tokyo on 16 May 2004.
In May 2004 Japan won the second Super Powers Cup played between four nations in Tokyo, beating Russia 29–12 (27 May) and Canada 34–21 (30 May) in the process. The USA beat Russia in the third-place play-off.
Japan lost to Italy 19–32 in July – this game might well have turned out differently if Daisuke Ohata had not fumbled the ball when in the clear and so butchered a certain try. (Italy's coach at that time John Kirwan acknowledged Italy's good fortune after the game, and said it could have gone either way. Ohata suffered nightmares over his mistake but has since become the world record holder for tries in international matches, surpassing David Campese.)
On Saturday 13 November 2004 a surprisingly weak Japan representative touring side lost 8–100 to the full Scotland team at McDiarmid Park in Perth in the Caledonian Scottish rugby region, a record score for Scotland.
The Japanese tour party (listed here) was weaker than it could have been. It did not include the experienced Tongan Ruatangi Vatuvei. New Zealander Adam Parker who had played in Japan's 19–32 loss to Italy on 4 July 2004 was apparently refused permission to travel by his new club, NTT Higashi Nihon. The only non-Japanese member was Feleteliki Mau of World Fighting Bull. Apparently under the mistaken impression that Japan had beaten Italy in the summer[citation needed], the Scotland coach (Matt Williams) paid Japan the compliment of selecting his strongest team.
Before the game Japan's coach publicly, and some JRFU officials privately, expressed their dissatisfaction that the game was not going to be played at Murrayfield stadium. It was the policy of the Scottish Rugby Union to play some international games away from Murrayfield in autumn 2004, in order to gain new fans in the Caledonia and Glasgow regions. Australia also played once at Hampden Park, Glasgow. The Perth game was virtually a sell-out of the 10,278 capacity McDiarmid Park, a number which would not have come close to filling the larger Murrayfield.
A week later they lost to Romania 25–10 on 20 November at the Stadionul Steaua in Bucharest; and then on 26 November Japan succumbed 98–0 to Wales at the Millennium Stadium.[2] It was Wales' biggest ever winning margin, played on a Friday evening in Cardiff before a 56,380 crowd.
[edit] Under Jean-Pierre Élissalde (2005–2006)
Jean-Pierre Élissalde was Japan's first non-Japanese head coach. Under him Japan beat the Arabian Gulf rugby team (ranked 41 in the world) 82–9 on 16 April 2006. The captain was Daisuke Ohata. A week later Japan beat Korea 50–14, again at Chichibunomiya Rugby Stadium. The Korean team was young and after going 33–0 up at half time, Japan had a disappointing second half.
Japan beat Georgia 32–7 on 14 May 2006, with Daisuke Ohata scoring a hat trick to claim the world record for test match tries. He has now scored 65, one more than the previous record holder David Campese.
Japan lost 16–57 to Tonga in the inaugural IRB Pacific Five Nations game on 4 June 2006 – despite a good first half which ended 15–13 to Tonga. Ohata was injured early in the first half (calf strain) and the side sorely lacked veterans such as Takuro Miuchi (injured) and fly half Keiji Hirose.
Despite a disappointing IRB Pacific Five Nations campaign in which Japan won only the wooden spoon, Élissalde was reconfirmed as head coach by the top board of the JRFU on 14 July 2006. He was then sacked in September 2006 for taking a job with a French club Aviron Bayonnais without consulting the JRFU. Osamu Ota then took over as caretaker coach. On 26 October 2006, the Japan Rugby Football Union general manager Osamu Ota announced that John Kirwan would take over as head coach from 1 January 2007.
[edit] Under John Kirwan (2007–2011)
John Kirwan was appointed head coach for two years with effect from 1 January 2007 on 25 October 2006 by the JRFU. Before taking up his appointment he worked as an adviser. He declared his intention from the outset to pursue a Japanese brand of rugby which expresses the "Samurai Spirit", and he wanted to win at least two games in RWC 2007. In the qualifying games Japan beat Hong Kong 52–3 and Korea 54–0 in November 2006 to secure its place in Pool B with ease at the RWC 2007.
On 9 April 2007 the national team was featured at their first training camp since Kirwan's appointment in the NHK national news, a sign of the growing expectation and interest in his team. He said in front of the camera: "We want to be the world's fittest team". He added that he wanted Japan to play to its strengths which he said were speed and agility, and to play rugby that "big men don't like."
In the first game under Kirwan against Korea on 22 April 2007 the Cherry Blossoms won easily, 82–0 and seven new players were introduced. James Arlidge scored two tries of the fourteen, and converted ten out of ten. However in their performance at the 2007 Rugby World Cup they failed to win a match: a second-string team lost 91–3 to Australia, although they did draw 12–12 against Canada and lose by just 4 points (31–35) to eventual quarter finalists Fiji. They also lost 74–18 Wales in Cardiff, but in the process scored a spectacular length-of-the-field try through Kosuke Endo that many regarded as the best in the tournament. They came fourth in their pool ahead of Canada and behind Wales, thanks to the bonus point earned against Fiji.
In the 2008 HSBC Asian Five Nations Japan won all four of its games to become the first Asian Five Nations champions on 18 May 2008. They trumped this achievement further in 2011 by winning Pacific Nations Cup with a 28–27 win over Tonga and a 24–13 win over Fiji in the final round to claim their first title after five years of competing in the tournament.
[edit] Under Eddie Jones (2012–)
Kirwan chose not to renew his contract as head coach when it expired at the end of 2011, and the Japan Rugby Football Union announced that former Australia coach, Eddie Jones, would be his successor.[3] Jones stated that his intention was to take the Japanese national team into the top 10 on the international rankings, and that they must develop a style of play to allow them to win games against teams such as Scotland and Wales.
[edit] Rugby World Cup
Japan has participated in the Rugby World Cup since its inception in 1987, and has made appearances in all tournaments thus far. Despite this, they have experienced little success, with just one victory over Zimbabwe in 1991, and two draws with Canada in 2007 and 2011. They will be the home team for the 2019 Rugby World Cup, which is to be held in Japan.
[edit] Historic matches
| Top 25 Rankings as of 27 February 2012[4] | |||
| Rank | Change* | Team | Points |
| 1 |  |
New Zealand |
91.43 |
| 2 | |
Australia |
87.99 |
| 3 | |
 France |
85.06 |
| 4 | |
 South Africa |
84.34 |
| 5 |  |
 England |
82.62 |
| 6 |  |
 Wales |
81.34 |
| 7 | |
 Argentina |
80.28 |
| 8 | |
 Ireland |
79.44 |
| 9 | |
 Tonga |
76.63 |
| 10 | |
 Samoa |
75.81 |
| 11 | |
 Scotland |
74.94 |
| 12 | |
 Italy |
73.33 |
| 13 | |
Canada |
72.92 |
| 14 | |
 Georgia |
70.45 |
| 15 | |
Japan |
69.32 |
| 16 | |
 Fiji |
68.78 |
| 17 | |
 United States |
65.79 |
| 18 | |
 Romania |
65.63 |
| 19 | |
 Namibia |
62.72 |
| 20 | |
 Russia |
61.24 |
| 21 | |
 Uruguay |
60.47 |
| 22 | |
 Spain |
60.12 |
| 23 | |
 Chile |
59.52 |
| 24 | |
 Portugal |
59.30 |
| 25 | |
 Belgium |
57.02 |
| *Change from the previous week | |||
| Japan's Historical Rankings | |||
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| Source: IRB - Graph updated to 23/01/2012[4] | |||
England – Lost 3–6 (Tokyo, 1971)
Scotland – Won 28–24 (Tokyo, 1989)
Taiwan (Chinese Taipei) – Won 155–3 (Taipei, 2002)
Wales – Lost 24–29 (Cardiff, 1983)
Zimbabwe – Won 52–8 (Rugby World Cup, Belfast, 1991)
Canada – Drew 12–12 (Rugby World Cup, Bordeaux, 2007)
In the 120–3 win over Taiwan, at 21 July 2002, Toru Kurihara, fullback of Suntory, scored 6 tries and kicked 15 conversions, establishing a world record of 90 points.[5] The previous world record had been set by Eduardo Morgan of Argentina. The world record holder for tries scored in test matches is now Daisuke Ohata, with 69.
[edit] Overall
Rugby test matches played by Japan up until 20 June 2011[6]
| Opponent | Played | Won | Lost | Drawn | % Won |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arabian Gulf | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| Argentina |
5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 20% |
| Australia |
4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0% |
| Canada |
21 | 11 | 8 | 2 | 48% |
| Chinese Taipei |
8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| England |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| Fiji |
12 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 16.6% |
| France |
3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0% |
| Georgia |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
 Hong Kong |
20 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 80% |
| Ireland |
5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0% |
| Italy |
5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0% |
 Kazakhstan |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
 South Korea |
27 | 20 | 6 | 1 | 72% |
 Netherlands |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| New Zealand |
2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0% |
| New Zealand Māori |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| Romania |
3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 66.67% |
| Russia |
4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 75% |
| Samoa |
11 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 18.1% |
| Scotland |
3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0% |
| Spain |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
 Singapore |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
 Sri Lanka |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
 Thailand |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| Tonga |
12 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 54.4% |
| United States |
18 | 5 | 12 | 1 | 27.78% |
| Wales |
7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0% |
 Zimbabwe |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| Total | 163 | 76 | 84 | 3 | 46.63% |
[edit] Current squad
Japan's 30-man squad for the 2011 Rugby World Cup was named on August 22, 2011.[7]
- Caps and ages relevant to the start World Cup.
Head Coach: John Kirwan
Note: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by the International Rugby Board.
[edit] Notable former players
- Toshiyuki Hayashi, legendary lock with Kobe Steel, Oxford and Japan.
- Seiji Hirao, centre, former Japan captain and coach of Japan (RWC1999).
- Keiji Hirose, top scorer for Japan ever.
- Kensuke Iwabuchi, the first Japanese to play professional rugby in England (for Saracens), also technical adviser to Sanix.
- Toru Kurihara, top scorer in one match worldwide, 60 points scored individually (6 Tries, 15 conversions).
- Sinali Latu – now coach of Daito Bunka University RFC.
- Yuji Matsuo, fly-half (stand-off), Shin-Nittetsu Kamaishi.
- Andrew Miller, fly half for Kobe Steel and Japan.
- Takuro Miuchi, Number 8 and former captain at 2007 RWC.
- Wataru Murata, player of Yamaha Jubilo.
- Daisuke Ohata, World Record test try scorer.
- Atsushi Oyagi, lock, Kobe Steel and Japan, now a TV personality (talento).
- Kenzo Suzuki, better known as a professional wrestler, Suzuki was capped for the national team as well.
- Yoshihito Yoshida, world class Japan wing, known especially on the Sevens circuit.
[edit] Coaches
- Eddie Jones, from 2012 [8]
- John Kirwan, appointed 1 January 2007
- Jean-Pierre Élissalde, appointed in 2005
- Masahiro Kunda, hooker for Toshiba and Japan, coach of Toshiba Brave Lupus
- Andrew McCormick, son of All Black Fergie McCormick, centre and captain of Japan
- Shogo Mukai, full back for Toshiba and Japan, coach of Japan (RWC2003) and Coca Cola West Japan (2004–)
Eddie Jones (January 2012)
[edit] See also
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Japan national rugby union team |
[edit] References
- ^ This is his total number of tries for Japan. His total against Test sides is 67. For more details, see List of leading Rugby union Test try scorers.
- ^ "Wales 98–0 Japan". BBC News. 26 November 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/international/4046731.stm. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
- ^ "Eddie Jones appointed coach of Japan". Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. December 26, 2011. http://www.smh.com.au/rugby-union/union-news/eddie-jones-appointed-coach-of-japan-20111226-1pa6c.html. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
- ^ a b "World Rankings". International Rugby Board. http://www.irb.com/rankings/full.html. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
- ^ http://www.espnscrum.com/statsguru/rugby/match/24255.html
- ^ "Statistics for Men's International Rugby Union". http://www.rugbydata.com/japan/teamsplayed. Retrieved 29 June 2009.
- ^ "Kirwan wants two wins from Japan". Planet Rugby. 2011-08-22. http://www.planetrugby.com/story/0,25883,3818_7117914,00.html.
- ^ [1]
[edit] External links
- Japan RFU English pages
- Japan Times Articles by Rich Freeman – Japan Times rugby correspondent until 2005, then at the Daily Yomiuri
- 41st University Rugby Championship
- Japan RFU – in Japanese
- Japanese rugby union news from Planet Rugby
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