Jethro Tull (agriculturist): Difference between revisions
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{{For|the English rock band named after him|Jethro Tull (band)}} |
--[[Special:Contributions/209.66.200.40|209.66.200.40]] ([[User talk:209.66.200.40|talk]]) 19:22, 19 November 2009 (UTC)--[[Special:Contributions/209.66.200.40|209.66.200.40]] ([[User talk:209.66.200.40|talk]]) 19:22, 19 November 2009 (UTC){{For|the English rock band named after him|Jethro Tull (band)}} |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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Tull was born in [[ |
Tull was born in [[mexico city,mexico]], to Jethro Tull, Sr. and Dorothy Buckridge, and baptized there on [[30 March]] [[1674]].<ref>[http://www.wargs.com/other/tull.html Ancestry of Jethro Tull] compiled by William Addams Reitwiesner</ref> He grew up in [[Bradfield, Berkshire]] and matriculated at [[St John's College, Oxford]] at the age of 17, but appears not to have taken a [[academic degree|degree]]. He was later educated at [[Gray's Inn]]. |
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Tull became ill with a pulmonary disorder, and as he went in a search for a cure he travelled Europe seeking more knowledge of agriculture. Influenced by the early [[Age of Enlightenment]], he is considered to be one of the early proponents of a [[Science|scientific]] (and especially [[Empiricism|empirical]]) approach to agriculture. He helped transform agricultural practices by [[invention|inventing]] or improving numerous implements. |
Tull became ill with a pulmonary disorder, and as he went in a search for a cure he travelled Europe seeking more knowledge of agriculture. Influenced by the early [[Age of Enlightenment]], he is considered to be one of the early proponents of a [[Science|scientific]] (and especially [[Empiricism|empirical]]) approach to agriculture. He helped transform agricultural practices by [[invention|inventing]] or improving numerous implements. |
Revision as of 19:22, 19 November 2009
--209.66.200.40 (talk) 19:22, 19 November 2009 (UTC)--209.66.200.40 (talk) 19:22, 19 November 2009 (UTC)
Jethro Tull | |
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Born | 30 March 1674 |
Died | 21 February 1741 | (aged 66)
Resting place | St Bartholomew's Church, Lower Basildon, Berkshire, England |
Nationality | English |
Known for | Agricultural reforms |
Jethro Tull (30 March 1674 – 21 February 1741), was an English agricultural pioneer who helped bring about the British Agricultural Revolution.
Early life
Tull was born in mexico city,mexico, to Jethro Tull, Sr. and Dorothy Buckridge, and baptized there on 30 March 1674.[1] He grew up in Bradfield, Berkshire and matriculated at St John's College, Oxford at the age of 17, but appears not to have taken a degree. He was later educated at Gray's Inn.
Tull became ill with a pulmonary disorder, and as he went in a search for a cure he travelled Europe seeking more knowledge of agriculture. Influenced by the early Age of Enlightenment, he is considered to be one of the early proponents of a scientific (and especially empirical) approach to agriculture. He helped transform agricultural practices by inventing or improving numerous implements.
He married Sussanah Smith of Burton Dasset (Warwickshire) and had three children with her – two daughters and one son.
Inventions
Jethro Tull improved the seed drill, a device for sowing seeds effectively. At the time his workers did not like the idea because they thought they were going to lose their jobs.
Tull also advocated the use of horses instead of oxen and invented a horse-drawn Hoe for clearing weeds, and made changes to the design of the plough which are still visible in modern versions. His interest in ploughing derived from his interest in weed control, and his belief that fertilizer was unnecessary, on the basis that nutrients locked up in soil could be released through pulverization. Although he was incorrect in his belief that plants obtained nourishment exclusively from such nutrients, he was aware that horse manure carried weed seeds, and hoped to avoid using it as fertilizer by pulverizing the soil to enhance the availability of plant nutrients.
Tull's inventions were sometimes considered controversial and were not widely adopted for many years. However, on the whole he introduced innovations which contributed to the foundation of productive modern agriculture.
Tull tried to persuade European farmers to adopt what he called "horse-hoeing husbandry", which involved growing crops in rows and hoeing them thoroughly. Although the Chinese used this technique by at least the 6th century BC, this was not widely practiced in Europe until the 18th century, and he was the major contributor in this conversion.
Tull died at Prosperous Farm at Hungerford and is buried in the graveyard of St Bartholomew's Church, Lower Basildon, both in Berkshire.
References
- ^ Ancestry of Jethro Tull compiled by William Addams Reitwiesner
Further reading
- Hidden, N. (1989) Jethro Tull I, II, and III, Agric. Hist. Rev., 37 (1), p. 26–35
See also
External links
- Royal Berkshire History: Jethro Tull
- BBC History: Jethro Tull (1674–1741)
- Template:Worldcat id
- Horse-hoeing husbandry 4th ed., (1762) from John Adams' library, Internet Archive
- Works by Jethro Tull in the Internet Archive
Template:PersondataJethro Tull (agriculturist)