Jimmy Heath
| Jimmy Heath | |
|---|---|
Percy Heath and Jimmy (1977) |
|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | James Edward Heath |
| Also known as | Little Bird |
| Born | October 25, 1926 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |
| Genres | Jazz, bebop, hard bop |
| Occupations | Saxophonist, educator, composer, arranger |
| Instruments | Tenor saxophone, alto saxophone |
| Years active | 1940's - present |
| Labels | Riverside, Limelight, Impulse!, Atlantic, Verve, Xanadu, Landmark, Steeplechase |
| Associated acts | Heath Brothers, Howard McGhee, Dizzy Gillespie, Milt Jackson, Art Farmer, Kenny Dorham, Miles Davis, Gil Evans, Curtis Fuller, Julius Watkins, Nat Adderley, Freddie Hubbard, Cedar Walton, Wynton Kelly, Paul Chambers, Kenny Burrell |
| Website | www.jimmyheath.com |
James Edward Heath (born October 25, 1926),[1] nicknamed Little Bird, is an American jazz saxophonist, composer and arranger. He is the brother of bassist Percy Heath and drummer Albert Heath.
Contents |
Biography [edit]
Jimmy originally played alto saxophone but after the influence of Charlie Parker on his work for Howard McGhee and Dizzy Gillespie in the late 1940s, he earned the nickname "Little Bird" (Parker's nickname was Bird) and he switched to tenor sax.[1]
He briefly joined Miles Davis's group in 1959, replacing John Coltrane, and also worked with Kenny Dorham and Gil Evans.[1][2] He recorded extensively as leader and sideman. During the 1960s, he frequently worked with Milt Jackson and Art Farmer.[1]
In 1975, he and his brothers formed the Heath Brothers, also featuring pianist Stanley Cowell.[1]
Heath composed most of the 1956 Chet Baker and Art Pepper album Playboys.[1]
In the 1980s, he joined the faculty of the Aaron Copland School of Music at Queens College in the City University of New York. With the rank of Professor, he led the creation of the Jazz Program at Queens College and attracted prominent musicians such as Donald Byrd to the campus. He also served on the Board of the Louis Armstrong Archives on campus, and the restoration and management of the Louis and Lucille Armstrong Residence in Corona, Queens, near his own home.[3] In addition to teaching at Queens College for over twenty years, he has also taught at Jazzmobile.[2] Heath was a recipient of the 2003 NEA Jazz Masters Award.[2] In 2004, he was awarded an honorary Doctorate in Human Letters.[4]
Heath is the father of R&B songwriter/musician James Mtume.[5]
Discography [edit]
As leader [edit]
- 1959: The Thumper (Riverside)
- 1960: Really Big! (Riverside)
- 1961: The Quota (Riverside)
- 1962: Triple Threat (Riverside)
- 1963: Swamp Seed (Riverside)
- 1964: On the Trail (Riverside)
- 1972: The Gap Sealer (Cobblestone Records)
- 1972: Jimmy (Muse Records)
- 1973: Love and Understanding (Xanadu Records)
- 1974: Time and the Place (Landmark Records)
- 1975: Picture of Heath (Xanadu Records)
- 1975: Marchin' On (Strata East Records)
- 1979: In Motion (Columbia Records)
- 1985: New Picture (Landmark Records)
- 1987: Peer Pleasure (Landmark Records)
- 1992: Little Man, Big Band (Verve Records)
- 1994: You've Changed (Steeplechase Records)
- 1995: You or Me (Steeplechase Records)
- 2006: Turn Up the Heath (Planet Arts Recordings)
- 2009: Endurance (Jazz Legacy Productions)
As sideman [edit]
- 1948: Howard McGhee – The Howard McGhee Sextet with Milt Jackson
- 1959: Blue Mitchell – Blue Soul (Riverside)
- 1960: Julian Priester - Keep Swingin' (Riverside)
- 1960: Sam Jones - The Soul Society (Riverside)
- 1960: Nat Adderley – That's Right! (Riverside)
- 1960: Kenny Dorham – Show Boat (Time)
- 1961: Milt Jackson – Vibrations (Atlantic)
- 1961: Elmo Hope - Homecoming! (Riverside)
- 1962: Blue Mitchell – A Sure Thing (Riverside)
- 1962: Curtis Fuller – Soul Trombone (Impulse!)
- 1962: Milt Jackson – Big Bags (Riverside)
- 1962: Milt Jackson – Invitation (Riverside)
- 1962: Pony Poindexter – Pony's Express
- 1962: Milt Jackson – Statements (Impulse!)
- 1963: Milt Jackson – Milt Jackson Quintet Live at the Village Gate (Riverside)
- 1964: Milt Jackson – Jazz 'n' Samba (Impulse!)
- 1964: Milt Jackson – In a New Setting (Limelight)
- 1965: Milt Jackson – Ray Brown / Milt Jackson with Ray Brown (Verve)
- 1965: Donald Byrd – Up with Donald Byrd (Verve)
- 1965: Cal Tjader – Soul Sauce (Verve)
- 1966: Milt Jackson – Born Free (Limelight)
- 1969: Herbie Hancock – Baraka (Jazz World)
- 1970: Herbie Mann – Big Boss Mann
- 1970: Charles Earland - Black Drops (Prestige)
- 1972: Curtis Fuller - Smokin' (Mainstream)
- 1974: Red Garland – The Quota
- 1974: Milt Jackson – Olinga (CTI)
- 1976: Stanley Cowell – Regeneration
- 1994: Modern Jazz Quartet - MJQ & Friends: A 40th Anniversary Celebration (Atlantic)
- 2006: Nancy Wilson – Turned to Blue
With Continuum
- Mad About Tadd (1980, Palo Alto Records)[6]
References [edit]
- ^ a b c d e f Allmusic biography
- ^ a b c Friedwald, Will (July 19, 2010). "A Jazz Colossus Steps Out". The Wall Street Journal (New York: Dow Jones & Co.). ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
- ^ Berman, Eleanor. "The jazz of Queens encompasses music royalty", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, January 1, 2006. Accessed October 1, 2009. "When the trolley tour proceeds, Mr. Knight points out the nearby Dorie Miller Houses, a co-op apartment complex in Corona where Clark Terry and Cannonball and Nat Adderley lived and where saxophonist Jimmy Heath still resides."
- ^ CUNY.edu
- ^ National Endowment for the Arts. "NEA Jazz Masters: Jimmy Heath". National Endowment for the Arts. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
- ^ Allmusic review
External links [edit]
- Personal website
- Brotherly Jazz:The Heath Brothers DVD Documentary
- Jimmy Heath's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
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- 1926 births
- Living people
- Post-bop saxophonists
- Hard bop saxophonists
- Mainstream jazz saxophonists
- American jazz tenor saxophonists
- African-American musicians
- Miles Davis
- Musicians from Pennsylvania
- People from Corona, Queens
- Muse Records artists
- Riverside Records artists
- SteepleChase Records artists
- Verve Records artists
- Columbia Records artists
- Landmark Records artists
- Milestone Records artists
- Cobblestone Records artists