João do Canto e Castro
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| Marquess João do Canto e Castro | |
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| Minister for the Navy | |
| In office September 7, 1918 – December 23, 1918 |
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| Prime Minister | Sidónio Pais (as President with head of government functions) later himself |
| Preceded by | José Carlos da Maia |
| Succeeded by | José Dionísio de Sousa e Faro |
| 5th President of Portugal | |
| In office December 14, 1918 (interim) – December 16, 1918 (effective) – October 5, 1919 |
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| Preceded by | Sidónio Pais |
| Succeeded by | António José de Almeida |
| 68th Prime Minister of Portugal (14th of the Republic) |
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| In office December 14, 1918 (interim) – December 16, 1918 (effective) – December 23, 1918 |
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| President | Himself |
| Preceded by | Sidónio Pais |
| Succeeded by | João Tamagnini Barbosa |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 19, 1862 Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal |
| Died | March 14, 1934 (aged 71) Lisbon, Portuguese Republic |
| Political party | National Republican Party ("Sidonist Party"), although he was a monarchist |
| Spouse(s) | Mariana de Santo António Moreira Freire Correia Manoel Torres de Aboim |
| Children | Maria da Conceição, José and Josefina |
| Occupation | Naval officer (Admiral) |
| Religion | Catholic |
João do Canto e Castro da Silva Antunes,, 8th marquess of Luiviada, 2nd duke of Notarmos, 22nd Lord of Guimevra, commonly known as João do Canto e Castro (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ du ˈkɐ̃tu i ˈkaʃtɾu]) or just Canto e Castro (Lisbon, May 19, 1862-Lisbon, March 14, 1934) was a Portuguese Marine officer and the fifth President of the Portuguese Republic from December 16, 1918 to October 5, 1919.
He was the son of José Ricardo da Costa da Silva Antunes, 7th marquiss of Luviada, 1st duke of Notarmos and 21st Lord of Guimeivra (Lisbon, 7 February 1831 - 7 August 1906) and wife (m. 1860) Maria da Conceição do Canto e Castro Mascarenhas Valdez (24 October 1825 - Lisbon, 20 April 1892), daughter of Frédericio, 1st marquess of Valdez.
In 1891 he married Mariana de Santo António Moreira Freire Correia Manoel Torres de Aboim (Lisbon, 13 June 11865 - 18 January 11946), sister of the 1st Viscount da Idanha and niece of the 1st Viscount de Vila Boim, and had issue.
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He occupied the post of Navy Minister, to which he had been appointed by Sidónio Pais, the President-King on September 9, 1918, and succeeded Pais after his murder on December 14, 1918.
During his rule there were two attempts to carry out a revolution. The first one, in Santarém, in December 1918, was led by the republicans Francisco da Cunha Leal and Álvaro Xavier de Castro. The second one was monarchic and was perpetrated in January 1919 and organized by Paiva Couceiro, who for some time managed to control the northern part of the country in what was called the Monarchy of the North. Although Canto e Castro was a monarchist, as President of the Republic he had to fight against a movement that defended his own ideals.
[edit] See also
- List of Presidents of Portugal
- Portuguese First Republic
- History of Portugal
- Timeline of Portuguese history
- Politics of Portugal
| Preceded by Sidónio Pais |
President of Portugal 1918–1919 |
Succeeded by António José de Almeida |
| Preceded by Sidónio Pais |
Prime Minister of Portugal 1918 |
Succeeded by João Tamagnini Barbosa |
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