Johns Island, South Carolina

Johns Island, also spelled John's Island, is the largest island in the U.S. State of South Carolina. It is one of the many Sea Islands along the coast of the state. Originally a farming community, the island's history dates back centuries as the site of several prominent plantations, producing much of the area's rice, indigo, and cotton exports. While farming still exists today, the island has transformed into a wealthy suburb of Charleston, roughly 15 minutes from downtown. Despite the change, the island has maintained its rural character and heritage, and several restaurants and stores reflect the local culture and lowcountry flair. During the American Revolution and Civil War there were many skirmishes and battles on the island including the Battle at Rosebank Farms and the Battle of Bloody Bridge, also known as Burden's Creek.

Background

Johns Island is located to the west of James Island and to the east of Wadmalaw Island and inshore of Seabrook Island and Kiawah Island. It is separated from the mainland by the tidal Stono River, which forms part of the Intracoastal Waterway. Roughly one-third of the island is within the city limits of Charleston. The island is home to the Angel Oak, a 1400 year old Southern live oak tree, and is also known for its tomato farms. The population of John's Island is growing because of its proximity to Charleston. Despite substantial and vocal opposition to development, it is rapidly changing from a rural farming community to a suburban bedroom community. The 2007 census reported a population of 13,943. The island has a land area of 216.83 km² (83.72 sq mi), making it the fourth largest island on the east coast of the United States and the 61st largest island in the United States. Renowned for its scenic natural beauty and wildlife, several movies have been filmed on the island, including The Notebook (film). The island was originally occupied by Native American tribes, including the Kiawah, before the English settlers reached Charleston.

The Angel Oak tree is featured prominently in the book, The Locket, by Emily Nelson.

Education

• Charleston Collegiate School is an independent school on the island; it serves students in the Charleston area in grades K4-12.
• Angel Oak Elementary School
• Mount Zion Elementary School
• Haut Gap Middle School
• St. John's High School
• Capers Preparatory Christian Academy

Bridges

• John F. Limehouse Memorial Bridge
• Paul J. Gelegotis Memorial Bridge

References

• U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Johns Island (island)
• U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Johns Island (populated place)

External links

• Charleston Chamber of Commerce
• The Golf Club at Briar's Creek, an Audubon Signature Sanctuary
• Move to Johns Island, visitors authority resource site
• Charleston County School District