Journal Square
Journal Square is a business district, residential area, and transportation hub in Jersey City, New Jersey, which takes its name from the newspaper Jersey Journal whose headquarters are located there.[1] The "square" itself is at the intersection of Kennedy Boulevard and Bergen Avenues. The broader area extends to and includes Bergen Square, McGinley Square, India Square, the Five Corners and parts of the Marion Section.[2] Many local, state, and federal agencies serving Hudson County maintain offices in the district.
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[edit] History
Prior to its development as a commercial district Journal Square was the site of many farmhouses and manors belonging to descendants of the original settlers of Bergen, the first chartered municipality in the state settled in 1660 and located just south at Bergen Square. In conjunction with the 1912 opening of the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Summit Avenue station many were demolished to make way for modern buildings, including the still standing Labor Bank Building and the Public Service building. The Newkirk House[3] and Van Wagenen House remain, while the still-intact Sip Manor was moved to Westfield, New Jersey.[4] The square was created in 1923 when the city condemned and demolished the offices of the Jersey Journal, thus creating a broad intersection with Hudson Boulevard which itself had been widened in 1908. The newspaper built new headquarters and the new square was named in its honor.[5]
The bridge carrying the boulevard was designed by consulting engineer Abraham Burton Cohen and completed in 1926.[6] For most of the twentieth century Journal Square was the cultural entertainment center of Hudson County,[7] home to the movies palaces built in the 1920s: The State (1922, and since demolished),[8] the Stanley Theater (1928),[9] and the Loew's Jersey Theater (1929).[10] Karen Angel of The New York Daily News described Journal Square from the 1920s to the 1960s as "crown jewel, a glowing commercial, entertainment and transportation hub of the city."[11] The Jersey Bounce, a hit song in the 1940s mention the Journal Square in its lyrics as the place where it got started.[12] Two days before Election Day in 1960 John F. Kennedy made his last campaign speech before returning to New England at Journal Square.[13] Hudson Boulevard was named Kennedy Boulevard soon after his assassination. The Tube Bar, so-called for the Hudson Tubes (as the fore-runner of the PATH system was called) was made famous by Louis "Red" Deutsch getting prank calls there.[14]
[edit] Today
The Journal Square Transportation Center, opened between 1973-1975[15] includes the Journal Square PATH and bus station.[16] and is headquarters of the Port Authority Trans-Hudson. It is attributed to have contributed to the decline of the district by moving the train-bus interchange, and thus pedestrians, away from other commercial activities around the square.[11] It is built on an elevated bridge structure above the Bergen Hill Cut, an 1834 railroad cut once used by Pennsylvania Railroad main line and Jersey City Branch and now by the PATH rapid transit system and an occasional freight train. In front of the station is a statue of Jackie Robinson who in 1946 crossed the baseball color line at Roosevelt Stadium.[17] A statue of Christopher Columbus, the work of Jersey City native Archimedes Giacomontonio, has been located on the square since 1950.[18] The Stanley and the Loew's have both been restored, the first now an Assembly Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses,[9] the latter used as a moviehouse and for other cultural events.[10]
The campus of Hudson County Community College is a collection of buildings throughout the district around the square.[19] A few blocks to the south near McGinley Square, are Saint Peter's College, Hudson Catholic Regional High School, and the Jersey City Armory. A concentration of shops operated two of the city's ethnic groups, Overseas Filipino and Indian American,[20] can be found along Newark Avenue and near India Square to the north.
Northeast of Journal Square is Five Corners, the county seat of Hudson County. The Hudson County Courthouse, located at 583 Newark Avenue 40°43′55″N 74°3′25″W / 40.73194°N 74.05694°W, and the adjacent Hudson County Administration Building, at 595 Newark Avenue, are home to the county's courts and a number of county agencies and departments. The Five Corners Branch of the Jersey City Public Library is sited on the intersection itself, while William L. Dickinson High School is located nearby at 2 Palisade Avenue.
[edit] Future
Many of the buildings in Journal Square include housing stock (such as brownstones, pre war apartment buildings, frame houses), convenience stores, bodegas, downscale franchises, that Jerremiah Healy, Mayor of Jersey City, has referred to as "ugly old eyesores."[11] The redevelopment of Journal Square has attracted the interest of urban planners, architects, sociologists, and others, many who view its historical, current, and future use as an important indicator of the contemporary understanding of how cities function.[7][21][22][23][24][25] As of 2008 there were proposals to build a complex called 1 Journal Square which would combine rental housing, multi-story retail and parking. Plans for the mixed-use development call for 68 story and 50 story residential towers above a 7-story retail and parking base with a rooftop terrace.[26][27] While the site has been cleared construction has not begun.[28]
[edit] See also
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Hudson County, New Jersey
- New Jersey Transit Bus Operations
- List of neighborhoods in Jersey City, New Jersey
[edit] References
- ^ "Jersey Journal, 30 Journal Square". New Jersey City University. http://www.njcu.edu/Programs/jchistory/Pages/J_Pages/Jersey_Journal.htm. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
- ^ Hudson County New Jersey Street Map. Hagstrom Map Company, Inc. 2008. ISBN 0-88097-763-9.
- ^ Newkirk House
- ^ "Sip Manor House". Njcu.edu. http://www.njcu.edu/programs/jchistory/Pages/S_Pages/Sip_Manor_House.htm. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
- ^ Grundy, J. Owen (1975). ""I am the law.."". The History of Jersey City (1609 - 1976). Jersey City: Walter E. Knight. p. 53.
- ^ Cohen, A. Burton. "Hudson County Boulevard Bridge Plaza." Purdue Engineering Review 21, No. 4 (May 1926): 3-6, 22.
- ^ a b Eric M. Friedman, Journal Square and the Old Loew's Theatre: Grassroots Resistance in a City Center, Canon Magazine, 2009
- ^ State Theater
- ^ a b Stanely Theater
- ^ a b Loew's Jersey
- ^ a b c Angel, Karen. "Journal Squared: A Jersey City neighborhood's housing multiplies." The New York Daily News. Friday November 13, 2009. 1. Retrieved on November 13, 2009.
- ^ Jersey Bounce. (2009, May 30). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 03:57, November 9, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jersey_Bounce&oldid=293339886
- ^ 1960:Kennedy at Journal Square
- ^ Weird NJ Vol. 2 Tube Bar Interview Accessed May 12, 2009.
- ^ JSQ Trans Ctr history
- ^ Port Authority JSQ Trans Ctr
- ^ Roosevelt Stadium
- ^ Columbus Statue
- ^ Hudson County Community College official web site
- ^ can be found along Newark Avenue and at India Square."India Square" accessed November 7, 2009
- ^ JC Museum: (Re)Centering: New Visions for Journal Square
- ^ JSQ Redevelopment Plans
- ^ http://thejcra.org/jcra_files/File/development_projects/journal_square/Redevelopment_Plan_submitted_to_City_Council_after_caucuspdf.pdf
- ^ http://www.policy.rutgers.edu/vtc/tod/.../JerseyCity.html
- ^ Journal Square 2060 (Report). Jersey City Planning Department. http://www.scribd.com/doc/34274347/Draft-Journal-Square-2060-Redevelopment-Pla. Retrieved 2011-0515.
- ^ NJ.com Accessed May 12, 2009.
- ^ JSRC New JSQ
- ^ http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2010/07/jersey_city_planning_board_app.html
Coordinates: 40°43′56″N 74°03′52″W / 40.7322°N 74.0645°W
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[edit] External links/photos
- The New Journal Square website
- Summit Avenue Station photo
- Summit Avenue Station (1912)
- station opening
- JSQ Journal Square Hudson Tube Station
- Jersey City Redevelopment Plan submitted to City Council
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