Kadnikov
| Kadnikov (English) Кадников (Russian) |
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.svg) Location of Vologda Oblast in Russia |
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 Kadnikov
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| Coordinates: 59°30′N 40°20′E / 59.5°N 40.333°ECoordinates: 59°30′N 40°20′E / 59.5°N 40.333°E | |
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| Administrative status (as of June 2011) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Vologda Oblast |
| Administrative district | Sokolsky District[1] |
| Municipal status (as of July 2010) | |
| Municipal district | Sokolsky Municipal District[2] |
| Urban settlement | Kadnikovskoye Urban Settlement[2] |
| Administrative center of | Kadnikovskoye Urban Settlement[2] |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census, preliminary) |
4,797 inhabitants[3] |
| Population (2002 Census) | 5,362 inhabitants[4] |
| Time zone | MSD (UTC+04:00)[5] |
| First mention | 1492[6] |
| Town status since | 1780[6] |
| Kadnikov on WikiCommons | |
Kadnikov (Russian: Ка́дников) is a town in Sokolsky District of Vologda Oblast, Russia,[1] located on the bank of the Sodima River, 43 kilometers (27 mi) southeast of Vologda. Municipally, it is incorporated as Kadnikovskoe Urban Settlement in Sokolsky Municipal District.[2] Population: 4,797 (2010 Census preliminary results);[3] 5,362 (2002 Census);[4] 5,312 (1989 Census).[7]
Contents |
[edit] History
The town traces its history to 1492, when a patrol station was set up to protect the trade route heading from Moscow northward.[6] The village of Kadnikovskaya (Кадниковская) gradually became the largest one in the district and was granted town status in 1780.[8] It became the center of Kadnikovsky Uyezd of Vologda Viceroyalty, and since 1796 of Vologda Governorate. The uyezd, one of the ten in the governorate, comprized vast areas, which currently occupy the central part of Vologda Oblast east and northeast of Lake Kubenskoye, and the south of Arkhangelsk Oblast. However, when the railroad was constructed in 1894 from Vologda north to Arkhangelsk, the route bypassed Kadnikov. In the 20th century, the population of Kadnikov has declined as that of neighboring Sokol, which is located 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) to the northwest, has grown, and Kadnikov lost its significance as an administrative center. When on July 15, 1929 the uyezds were abolished, Kandikov was included into Sverdlovsky District of Northern Krai, later renamed into Sokolsky District.
[edit] Economy
[edit] Industry
In the town of Kadnikov, there are timber industry and food industry enterprises.[9]
[edit] Transport
One of the principal highways in Russia, M8, which connects Moscow and Arkhangelsk, crosses Sokolsky district, running through the center of Kadnikov. Several kilometers northwest from Kadnikov, in Chekshino, another highway branches off east and runs to Totma and Veliky Ustyug. It provides the shortest connection between Vologda and the eastern districts of Vologda Oblast, in particular, Nikolsk, Nyuksenitsa, and Kichmengsky Gorodok.
[edit] Culture and recreation
A historical interest attaches to Ilyinsky pogost, comprising a 17th-century five-domed church, a belfry, and a fenced burial ground. This complex is located several miles away from the town and is designated as a cultural heritage monuments of federal significance. The center of Kadnikov preserved a collection of historical buildings, thirty-five of which are designated as cultural and historical heritage of local significance.[10]
The Kadnikov Museum of History was opened in 1985 and is located in one of the historical buildings in the center of Kadnikov.[11]
[edit] References
- ^ a b c Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 19 238 504 7», в ред. изменения №177/2011 от 1 февраля 2012 г. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division . Code 19 238 504 7, as amended by the Amendment #177/2011 of February 1, 2012. ).
- ^ a b c d Law #1121-OZ
- ^ a b Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2011). "Предварительные итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года (Preliminary results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/results-inform.php. Retrieved 2011-04-25.
- ^ a b Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls. Retrieved 2010-03-23.
- ^ Правительство Российской Федерации. Постановление №725 от 31 августа 2011 г. «О составе территорий, образующих каждую часовую зону, и порядке исчисления времени в часовых зонах, а также о признании утратившими силу отдельных Постановлений Правительства Российской Федерации». Вступил в силу по истечении 7 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская Газета", №197, 6 сентября 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Resolution #725 of August 31, 2011 On the Composition of the Territories Included into Each Time Zone and on the Procedures of Timekeeping in the Time Zones, as Well as on Abrogation of Several Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation. Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication).
- ^ a b c Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 166. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
- ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров. (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)" (in Russian). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php. Retrieved 2010-03-23.
- ^ "О районе. История." (in Russian). Администрация Сокольского муниципального района. http://www.sokoladm.ru/index.html?razdel=gorod&p=gorod_history. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
- ^ "Промышленные предприятия Сокольского муниципального района" (in Russian). Администрация Сокольского муниципального района. http://www.sokoladm.ru/index.html?razdel=economy&p=economika_pred. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ^ "Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации" (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. http://kulturnoe-nasledie.ru/. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
- ^ "Кадниковский районный исторический музей" (in Russian). Российская сеть культурного наследия. http://www.museum.ru/M2126. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
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