Kamiesberg Local Municipality
| Kamiesberg | |
|---|---|
| — Local municipality — | |
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| Country | South Africa |
| Province | Northern Cape |
| District | Namakwa |
| Seat | Garies |
| Wards | 4 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal council |
| • Mayor (2012-02)[1] | Martin Klasae |
| Area | |
| • Total | 14,210 km2 (5,490 sq mi) |
| Population (2007)[2][3][4] | |
| • Total | 12,117 |
| • Density | 0.9/km2 (2/sq mi) |
| • Households | 3,880 |
| Racial makeup (2007)[2] | |
| • Black African | 0.8% |
| • Coloured | 90.4% |
| • Indian/Asian | 0.2% |
| • White | 8.6% |
| First languages (2001)[5] | |
| • Afrikaans | 98.5% |
| • Other | 1.5% |
| Time zone | SAST (UTC+2) |
| Municipal code | NC064 |
Kamiesberg Local Municipality is in South Africa.
Contents |
[edit] Population
In 2007, an estimated 12,117 persons lived in Kamiesberg;[6] however, this estimate is very rough. The majority of Kamiesberg's people are coloured (mixed race).
Kharkams village represents, in many ways, the typical village in Kamiesberg: the average education level is 6.7 years; electricity reached the village in 1999; water is available in nearly every house; villagers have access to health care once a week.
Sheep and goats are kept on villager-owned land between Kamiesberg's eleven villages.
[edit] Topography and climate
Kamiesberg municipality spans three topographic zones. The area stretches from the sandy coastal lowlands (Sandveld) to the mountainous central Kamiesberg escarpment (Hardveld), and to the eastern plateau of Bushmanland. There are no perennial rivers in the area. Water is obtained from subterranean sources. Some of the water is pumped up by windmills, but most of the water to the communal areas is from natural springs. Many of these springs are semi-perennial, and the salt content of the water can vary from year to year, causing problems. In 2003 the rainfall was 131 mm (5 in) in Springbok (100 km (62 mi) north of Kamiesberg). Rainfall has on average decreased from 1970 to 1994.
[edit] Soils and vegetation
Four main types of vegetation are found in the area: Mountains Renosterveld, Succulent Karoo, False Succulent Karoo and Namaqualand Broken Veldt. However, overall plant life is in a deteriorating state, and non-edible, undesirable and poisonous vegetation is taking over.
[edit] Sources of household income in Kamiesberg
A survey (2003) of three communal villages in Kamiesberg (only 74 saailande owners) showed the following sources of household income: wage labour (49%), government transfers (28%), small business (11%), remittances (6%), livestock income (3%) and farm income (3%).
[edit] Communal institutions
Like every other municipality in Namaqualand, Kamiesberg is governed by formal institutions. The most important formal institutions are: Kamiesberg Municipality located in Garies, the Common Management Committee (Meentcommetee), the Old Local Council and Transitional Local Councils (TLCs).
[edit] Main places
The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:[7]
| Place | Code | Area (km2) | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Garies | 30301 | 37.55 | 1,655 |
| Hondeklip Bay | 30302 | 19.68 | 540 |
| Kamassies | 30303 | 0.87 | 305 |
| Kamieskroon | 30305 | 8.78 | 905 |
| Karkams | 30306 | 5.04 | 1,292 |
| Kheis | 30307 | 1.22 | 444 |
| Klipfontein | 30308 | 0.56 | 469 |
| Koingnaas | 30309 | 0.69 | 724 |
| Leliefontein | 30310 | 0.35 | 807 |
| Nourivier | 30311 | 0.18 | 416 |
| Paulshoek | 30312 | 0.75 | 494 |
| Rooifontein Norap | 30313 | 0.32 | 330 |
| Soebatsfontein | 30314 | 0.29 | 250 |
| Spoegrivier | 30315 | 0.30 | 456 |
| Tweerivier | 30316 | 0.33 | 204 |
| Remainder of the municipality | 30304 | 11,660.67 | 1,464 |
[edit] References
- ^ "Contact list: Executive Mayors". Government Communication & Information System. http://www.gcis.gov.za/gcis/gcis_list.jsp?id=14&heading=Executive%20Mayors. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ^ a b "Community Survey 2007 by municipality, population group, gender and age group". Statistics South Africa. http://www.statssa.gov.za/timeseriesdata/pxweb2006/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=agegrp_gender__popgrp&ti=Community+Survey+2007+by+municipality%2C+population+group%2C+gender+and+age+group&path=../Database/South%20Africa/Community%20Survey%202007/Persons/Municipality/&lang=1. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ^ "Community Survey 2007 by municipality, type of main dwelling and population group of household". Statistics South Africa. http://www.statssa.gov.za/timeseriesdata/pxweb2006/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=Type_of_main_dwelling_municipalities&ti=Community+Survey+2007+by+municipality%2C+type+of+main+dwelling+and+population+group+of++household+head&path=../Database/South%20Africa/Community%20Survey%202007/Households/Municipality/&lang=1. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ^ "Community Survey, 2007: Basic Results Municipalities" (PDF). Statistics South Africa. http://www.statssa.gov.za/Publications/P03011/P030112007.pdf. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
- ^ "Census 2001 by municipalities, language, population group and gender.". Statistics South Africa. http://www.statssa.gov.za/timeseriesdata/pxweb2006/Database/South%20Africa/Population%20Census/Census%202001%20-%20NEW%20Demarcation%20boundaries%20as%20at%209%20December%202005/Municipality%20level%20-%20Persons/Municipality%20level%20-%20Persons.asp. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ^ Municipal Demarcation Board South Africa
- ^ Lookup Tables - Statistics South Africa
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Coordinates: 30°33′00″S 17°59′00″E / 30.55°S 17.9833333333°E
