Karachi Grammar School
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| Karachi Grammar School | |
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| Location | |
| Karachi, Sindh, |
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| Information | |
| School type | Independent school |
| Motto | Indocti Discant[2] (Let The Unlearned Learn) |
| Religious affiliation(s) | Anglican Church of Pakistan |
| Founded | 1847 |
| Founder | Reverend Henry Brereton |
| Principal | Mr. C. N. Wrigley |
| Head Teacher(s) | Mrs. D. F. C. Mujahid Mrs. R. J. Muncherji Mrs. N. F. Rahman |
| Gender | Co-educational |
| Age | 3 to 18 |
| Houses | 4 |
| Publication |
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| Mission Statement | Lucerna Meis Pedibus[1] A Lantern to my feet |
| Alumni | Old Grammarians www.ogs.com.pk |
| Website | www.kgs.edu.pk www.kgs547.edu.pk www.kgs-adm.edu.pk |
Karachi Grammar School (KGS) is an independent, highly selective, coeducational, English-medium school in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Established in 1847 by the Reverend Henry Brereton, the first chaplain of Karachi, as a school for "English and Anglo-Indo children", it is the oldest private school in Pakistan and the second oldest in the Indian Subcontinent.[3][4]
Over the past nineteen years, the school has expanded from a school with a population of a few hundred students to large institution that now occupies three sites and teaches more than two thousand students. Karachi Grammar School is well-known for the academic performance of its students, who have managed to secure places in top universities around the world. [5]
Contents |
[edit] History
In 2010, KGS published The Life and Times of Karachi Grammar School, a book that contains the history of the school. Sources for the book include documents and photographs from the pre-partition period, the principal's logbook on school affairs from 1920–1950, books and articles, interviews and other historical material.[6]
[edit] 1847–1854: Origins
Karachi Grammar School was founded as the Anglo-Indian School in 1847. It remained the only non-native school in the town for the next 3 years before St Patrick's High School was founded in 1861, followed by Manora School in 1866 and St Joseph's Convent School in 1870. Reverend Henry Brereton, the First Chaplain of Karachi, established the school and provided the early accommodation for the school at his private residence. The class formed by the Chaplain was at first small enough to be accommodated in this modest premises, however the smooth running of this school over the next seven years was disturbed by rumors of Brereton not being a 'good master' and his performance as a manager unsatisfactory.
Looking into this matter, on 27 July 1854 the Commissioner Bartle Frere summoned a public meeting with a view of establishing an institution that provided 'good secular instruction to children of all sects'. In this meeting funds were collected through subscriptions to establish a school , a managing committee was appointed and rules were framed that later became the basis for the present Constitution of KGS. It was the newly appointed managing committee that decided to purchase the Mess House of Her Majesty's 64th Regiment at No. 24 Depot Lines, which is at the site of the present day Middle School. The reorganized school was formally opened on 1 November 1854 as "The Kurrachee European and Indo-European School".[7]
[edit] 1854–1914: Early years
The school continued on its regular course with a small student body of around 40 children. In 1874, Reverend G B Streeton, then Chaplain of Karachi and Hon. Secretary of the School suggested a plan that included expanding the school premises and securing a title deed for the land the school was to occupy, which could only be completed by August 1890 due to complications regarding the governments rights to resumption of cantonment land.
Streeton raised Rs. 47,918, which enabled his plan to go ahead. Captain Thomas F Dowden of the Royal Bombay Engineers was commissioned to make the architectural drawings for the new building. The new school building was opened for boarders on 27 February 1875 by Sir William Merewether, Commissioner-in-Sind at that time. The roll of children was 75 in 1875 and 90 children in 1876 with six teachers, implying a pupil-teacher ratio of 15:1.
During the following years, the school flourished. It was endowed with a library in memory of a local doctor. In 1879, the school was renamed from 'The Kurrachee European and Indo-European School' to 'Karachi Grammar School'.[8]
During 1901 the school went through a difficult time after the headmaster, Mr. Taylor, was forced into resignation by the school's managing committee; the number of students decreased considerably over the course of the following year. Taylor opened his own school named "Taylor High School". In 1902 Taylor returned along with the pupils from his private school. During the next three years the school improved academically; however, it struggled financially, barely affording the employees. In 1910 the school received a grant of Rs.2000, which continued over the next thirty years and rescued it from financial crisis. [9]
In 1912, Bernard Tobin was the first pupil to take, and pass, the Cambridge School Certificate Examination. Additionally, this year marked the first scouts enrolled from the school. Towards the end of 1914, construction began on the third storey of the school, and students were temporarily taught in a building on Mereweather Road, which was given free of cost. The total count of students had reached 151.[10]
[edit] Academics and curriculum
[edit] Teaching system
Karachi Grammar School gives its students fifteen years of education on its three different sites. The Kindergarten and Junior school are accommodated in the same site located in Clifton, with students spending their Nursery, Prep, 1st and 2nd Classes in the Kindergarten Section and Classes 3–6 in its Junior Section. Children spend three years in Classes 7–9 in the Middle School located on the Old Saddar site. On the senior level, KGS is geared towards preparing students for GCE Ordinary Level, Advanced Subsidiary Level, and Advanced Level examinations.[11]
Subjects taught at KGS include Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Additional Mathematics, Biology, Computer Studies, Computing, Pakistan Studies, Urdu, Islamic Studies, English Literature, English Language, Economics, Accounts, Business Studies, World History, Art, World Geography, French, Psychology and Sociology.[12]
[edit] Admissions
Karachi Grammar School has a competitive admissions process which allows children to be admitted on Nursery, 3rd, 7th, 10th and 12th Classes. Students are tested by a customized exam which tests their ability to participate in academic activities. Students attempting to enter for their 'A' and 'AS' studies are required to secure exceptional results in their GCE Ordinary Level Examinations.
[edit] Extracurricular activities
Karachi Grammar School provides extracurricular activities for its pupils,[3] including sports days and annual concerts.
[edit] Sports and athletics
Sports played in KGS include hockey, cricket, football, volleyball, rowing, baseball and swimming. Additional games offered are gymnastics, high jump, long jump, diskette throw and shot put. The school annually hosts its sports day which involves students participating in activities such as a organized march past, competitive running and gymnastics. An annual Sports Day dedicated to athletics is hosted every first term of the year. Karachi Grammar School has many traditions associated with the hosting of Sports Day such as House Rallies and March Pasts. A junior and senior champion is selected based on his/her performance. Competitions are divided amongst Inter-House, Inter-School and External events.
[edit] Clubs and societies
The school has a variety of extracurricular societies that the students can join. These societies include the Helpers Society, Sounds Society, Conservation Society, World Affairs Society, Arts Society, Philosophy Society, Economics Society, Accounts Society, Chemistry Society, Cybernetics Society, Drama Society etc. Two of the most well-known of their societies are the social service societies known as the 'Helpers Society' and the 'Sounds Society'. The Helpers Society holds fundraisers such as concerts and bake sales in order to raise money for charity and create awareness. The Sounds Society holds annual concerts in the college section of the school, which involve the participation of all the year groups studying in the College Section.
The school also has a history of winning national debate competitions and several students have represented Pakistan in the World Schools Debating Championships.[13]
[edit] Publications
The school annually publishes the Grammarian Yearbook and the Pulse Magazine. The school's societies also occasionally publish their own magazines, recent examples being the '-ISM' magazine published by the World Affairs Society and the Young Leaders Newsletter published by the Young Leaders Society. A coffee table book called the Life and Times of KGS is available at Karachi Grammar School's website.
[edit] School Song
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Verse One Chorus |
Verse Two Chorus |
Verse Three Chorus |
[edit] House system
The four school houses are:
- Frere (for Sir Henry Bartle Frere, Bt., G.C.B.)
Established: 1930
Motto: Fortiter, Fideliter, Feliciter (Latin)
Motto in English: Bravely, Faithfully, Happily
Mascot: Red Indian - Napier (for Gen. Sir Charles James Napier, G.C.B.)
Established: 1930
Motto: Universi Stamus (Latin)
Motto in English: In Unity Lies Strength
Mascot: Panther - Streeton (for the Rev. G. B. Streeton, M.A.)
Established: 1930
Motto: Excelsior (Latin)
Motto in English: Ever Upwards
Mascot: Dragon - Papworth (for a former principal, Leonard Papworth, M.B.E.)
Established: 1999
Motto: Virtus Vincit Omnia (Latin)
Motto in English: Valor Conquers All
Mascot: Shark
The house system was introduced in 1929 and the houses were originally known as A, B and C; the following year the house names were changed to Napier, Frere and Streeton respectively.[14] The house colors are red, blue, green, and light cornflower blue. Students are placed into houses based on their family lineage and the houses which their parents and siblings were placed in. Students that do not have any Grammarians in their family are randomly placed into one of the four houses.
[edit] Notable alumni
[edit] Staff
Mrs. Norma Fernandes, former Headmistress of the Kindergarten and Junior Section
[edit] References
- ^ "Mission Statement of KGS". http://www.kgs.edu.pk/Mission.aspx.
- ^ "History of Karachi Grammar School". http://www.kgs.edu.pk/History.aspx.
- ^ a b "Pakistan Stamps". http://br-shopping.com/html/1997/1997_C016_text.htm.
- ^ http://www.angelfire.com/rcps/classof99/hist.html
- ^ CIE Centres: Karachi Grammar School
- ^ Acknowledgements, The Life and Times of Karachi Grammar School (Published 2010)
- ^ "Education and the Origins of KGS", The Life and Times of Karachi Grammar School (Published 2010), pages 16–19.
- ^ New Beginnings,1874-9, "The Life and Times of Karachi Grammar School" (Published 2010) Pages 20–23
- ^ Karachi Grammar School 1847–1988, (Published 1988) Pages 26–29.
- ^ Karachi Grammar School 1847–1988 (published 1988), pages 30–32.
- ^ "Karachi Grammar School". http://www.angelfire.com/hi/kgs/.
- ^ Subject taught at KGS
- ^ World Schools Debating Championships
- ^ History of Karachi Grammar School
- ^ Interview with Arieb Azhar By Anjum D. Alden
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ Asher Hasan Interview
- ^ Asher Hassan on TED
- ^ Profile: Atta-ur-Rehman
- ^ "Obituary: Benazir Bhutto, 1953–2007". The Times. 27 December 2007. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article3101102.ece?token=null&offset=12. Retrieved 20 January 2008.
- ^ Benazir Bhutto – Biography
- ^ "Leader's Letter", November 2002. New Zealand First.
- ^ "Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi". http://www.zimbio.com/Pakistan/articles/4NrDlmkjLV-/Ghulam+Mustafa+Jatoi+Passes+Away.
- ^ Blue Chip Magazine: Contributor Biographies
- ^ Kamila Shamsie
- ^ [3]
- ^ "Murtaza Bhutto". http://pakistanherald.com/Profile/Murtaza-Bhutto-728.
- ^ [4]
- ^ Feature in She Magazine Pakistan/
- ^ [5]
- ^ Nazia Hassan – The Musical Story
- ^ Interview with Dr. Pervez Hoodbhoy Canada, February 2000
- ^ Pakistani Women are Progressive The Hindu 22 December 2003. Retrieved 27 January 2012
- ^ [6]
- ^ Sharing her View of Humanity The Guardian 4 June 2007. Retrieved 27 January 2012
- ^ "Waheed Murad". Daily Dawn. http://www.dawn.com/weekly/images/archive/061126/images3.htm. Retrieved 10 September 2008.
- ^ http://southmovement.alphalink.com.au/southnews/May31.htm
