Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

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Flag of the KASSR

The Karelian ASSR (Russian: Карельская АССР, Karelskaja ASSR, Finnish: Karjalan ASNT) was an autonomous republic of the Soviet Union. Its capital was Petrozavodsk (Petroskoi).

The first incarnation of the Karelian A.S.S.R. existed from 1923 until 1940. It was a territory within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

From 1940 to 1956, territory annexed from Finland was incorporated with the previous Karelian Autonomous Republic to form the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic, which had the status of a union republic in the federal structure of the Soviet Union. Only about 10% of the population of this region was of Karelian or Finnish ethnic background.^{[citation needed]}

KASSR Coat of Arms

On 16 July 1956, Karelia (sometimes spelled Carelia) was downgraded from a Union Republic to an A.S.S.R., and retroceded to the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. (In the Soviet Union, the status of Autonomous SSR was considered lower than the status of SSR, although nominally both stood for Soviet Socialist Republic.)

Today, the Republic of Karelia is a federal republic in the Russian Federation.

[edit] Administration

[edit] Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet

• Aleksandr Vasilevich Shotman (25 June 1923 - 1924)
• Aleksandr Fyodorovich (December 1924 - May 1928)
• Nikolay Aleksandrovich Yushchyev (January 1929 - 13 January 1934)
• Vasiliy Petrovich Averkyev (13 January 1934 - 1935)
• Nikolay Vasilyevich Arkhipov (February 1935 - November 1937)
• Mark Vasilyevich Gorbachev (November 1937 - 31 March 1940)
• Pavel Stepanovich Prokkonen (16 July 1956 - 18 July, 1979)
• N. Kalinin (acting) (18 July 1979 - 18 August, 1979)
• Ivan Pavlovich Mankin (18 August 1979 - 9 March, 1984)
• N. Kalinin (acting) (9 March 1984 - 18 April, 1984)
• Ivan Ilyich Senkin (18 April 1984 - 12 December, 1985)
• V. Cheremovsky (acting) (12 December 1985 - 21 January, 1986)
• Kuzma Filippovich Filatov (21 January 1986 - 27 December, 1989)
• Viktor Nikolayevich Stepanov (27 December 1989 - 18 April, 1990)

v • d • e   Autonomous Republics of the Soviet Union Soviet Union Abkhaz ASSR (1930–1992) · Adjar ASSR (1921–1990) · Bashkir ASSR (1919–1990) · Buryat ASSR (1923–1990; Buryat–Mongol ASSR up to 1958) · Chechen-Ingush ASSR (1936–1944; 1957–1990) · Chuvash ASSR (1925–1990) · Crimean ASSR (1921–1945; 1991–1992) · Dagestan ASSR (1921–1991) · Gorno-Altai ASSR (1990–1991) · Kabardin ASSR (1944–1957) · Kabardino-Balkar ASSR (1936–1944; 1957–1991) · Kalmyk ASSR (1935–1943; 1958–1990) · Karachay-Cherkess ASSR (1990–1991) · Karakalpak ASSR (1932–1992) · Karelian ASSR (1923–1940; 1956–1991) · Kazakh ASSR (1925–1936) · Komi ASSR (1936–1990) · Kirghiz ASSR (1920–1925) · Mari ASSR (1936–1990) · Moldavian ASSR (1924–1940) · Mordovian ASSR (1934–1990) · Mountain ASSR (1920–1924) · Nakhchivan ASSR (1924–1990) · North Ossetian ASSR (1936–1990) · Tajik ASSR (1924–1929) · Tatar ASSR (1920–1990) · Turkestan ASSR (1918–1924) · Tuva ASSR (1961–1990) · Udmurt ASSR (1934–1991) · Volga German ASSR (1918–1941) · Yakut ASSR (1922–1990)

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