Karl Schäfer

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Karl Schäfer

Karl Schäfer with Sonja Henie.
Personal information
Full name Karl Schäfer
Country represented  Austria
Born 17 May 1909(1909-05-17)
Vienna
Died 23 April 1976(1976-04-23) (aged 66)
Vienna
Olympic medal record
Men's figure skating
Gold 1932 Lake Placid singles
Gold 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen singles

Karl Schäfer (17 May 1909, in Vienna – 23 April 1976, in Vienna) was an Austrian figure skater and swimmer. In figure skating, he was a dual Olympic Champion at the 1932 Winter Olympics and the 1936 Winter Olympics, a seven-time World Champion (1930–1936) and the eight-time European Champion (1929–1930). As a swimmer, he competed in the breaststroke and competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in that event.

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[edit] Biography

Karl Schäfer was born not far from the artificial ice rink of Eduard Engelmann Jr. in Vienna-Hernals. When he was 11 years old, the figure skating coach Rudolf Kutzer first recognized his talent. In 1923 he participated in an ice show in Hernals as "Rosenkavalier".

As a figure skater, he won 10 consecutive medals at the World Figure Skating Championships and the European Figure Skating Championships, including 7 and 8 consecutive gold medals respectively, which are all-time high consecutive title records for both competitions (Ulrich Salchow of Sweden holds records for all-time non-consecutive titles, 10 at the World Championships and 9 at the European Championships). He competed at the 1928 Winter Olympics and placed 4th. He won back to back Olympic titles in men's singles at the 1932 Winter Olympics and the 1936 Winter Olympics.

Schäfer was talented in other ways as well. He played the violin very well, and was also Austrian breaststroke champion several times. He competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics and was eliminated in the semi-finals of the 200 metre breaststroke event.

He retired from competitive skating in 1936. He moved for a couple of years to the United States and worked there as a coach. In 1938 he opened a sport store in Vienna. In 1940 he and Herta Wächter (also a figure skating coach) founded the "Karl-Schäfer-Eisrevue" (Karl Schäfer Ice Revue).

In 1943 he became an actor and was the star of the movie "Der weiße Traum" (The White Dream), which was produced on Engelmann's ice rink in Vienna-Hernals.

After the World War II Schäfer participated in rebuilding the Engelmann's ice rink, and from 1946 on he coached young skaters there.

Between 1956 and 1962 he moved again to the U.S. to work as a figure skating coach. From 1962 he returned as a coach to Vienna-Hernals and lived and worked there until he died.

He was married to Christine Engelmann, the youngest daughter of Eduard Engelmann Jr. He was the brother-in-law of Helene Engelmann.

The Karl Schäfer Memorial is a figure skating competition named after him that is held semi-annually in Vienna.

[edit] Results

[edit] Figure skating

Event 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936
Winter Olympic Games 4th 1st 1st
World Championships 3rd 2nd 2nd 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st
European Championships 3rd 2nd 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st
Austrian Championships 2nd 2nd 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st

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