Karma Chameleon

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"Karma Chameleon"
Single by Culture Club
from the album Colour by Numbers
B-side "That's the Way (I'm Only Trying to Help You)"
Released 5 September 1983
Format 7", 12"
Recorded 1983
Genre New Wave, Folk rock
Length 4:12 (album version)
3:51 (single edit)
Label Virgin
Writer(s) George O'Dowd, Jon Moss, Mikey Craig, Phil Pickett, Roy Hay
Producer Steve Levine
Culture Club singles chronology
"Church of the Poison Mind"
(1983)
"Karma Chameleon"
(1983)
"Victims"
(1983)

"Karma Chameleon" is a song by British New Wave band Culture Club, featured on the group's 1983 album Colour by Numbers. The song spent three weeks at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 in 1984, becoming the group's biggest hit and only US number one. "Karma Chameleon" hit number one in sixteen countries worldwide. In the group's home country, it became the second Culture Club single to reach the top of the UK singles chart, where it stayed for six weeks in September and October 1983, and became the biggest-selling single of 1983.[1]

In an interview, Culture Club frontman Boy George explained: "The song is about the terrible fear of alienation that people have, the fear of standing up for one thing. It's about trying to suck up to everybody. Basically, if you aren't true, if you don't act like you feel, then you get Karma-justice, that's nature's way of paying you back." [2]

The prominent harmonica part was played by Judd Lander, who had been a member of Merseybeat group The Hideaways in the 1960s. The song was originally to be called "Cameo Chameleon". The band were recorded in interviews in late 1983 stating this was to be the title of their next single.[3]

Likely because of the lyric "I'm a man without conviction," and the chorus, which repeats the word "chameleon," "Karma Chameleon" has been used by several politicians in political ads. In 2006, Britain's Labour Party used "Karma Chameleon" as the theme song for a series of political advertisements against Conservative party leader David Cameron in the 2006 UK Elections.[4] Also, during the 2010 U.S. senate race in Pennsylvania, Republican Pat Toomey used the song as backing music for his video "Happy Anniversary Arlen Specter!" as a way to criticize a sitting Senator from Pennsylvania and recently-turned Democrat Arlen Specter. [5]

The song won Best British Single at the 1984 Brit Awards.

[edit] Music video

The "Karma Chameleon" music video was filmed at Desborough Island in Weybridge during the summer of 1983. According to caption, the video is set in Mississippi in 1870, and depicts people in colourful costumes, including dancers in "red, gold and green", waiting on a riverbank. Boy George is dressed in a colourful costume and is depicted singing the title song. A pickpocket is seen wandering through the crowd.

A riverboat, "The Chameleon", arrives and people board. A game of cards takes place, as Boy George continues to sing in the background. The pickpocket is discovered cheating and is forced to walk the plank. Throughout the video, African Americans and Caucasians are depicted singing and dancing together.

The boat used in the video belongs to Turk Launches of Kingston-upon-Thames, and it is still in use, mainly on the Kingston to Hampton Court route during the summer months.

[edit] Chart positions

Country Peak
position
Australia 1
Austria 3
Belgium 1
Canada 1
Denmark 1
European 1
Germany 2
Ireland 1
Italy 4
Netherlands 1[6]
New Zealand 1
Norway 1
Sweden 1
Switzerland 1
United Kingdom 1
United States 1

[edit] References

Preceded by
"Come on Eileen" by Dexy's Midnight Runners
Top selling single of the year (UK)
1983
Succeeded by
"Do They Know It's Christmas?" by Band Aid
Preceded by
"Red Red Wine" by UB40
UK Singles Chart number-one single
18 September 1983 - 23 October 1983
Succeeded by
"Uptown Girl" by Billy Joel
Preceded by
"Owner of a Lonely Heart" by Yes
Billboard Hot 100 number-one single
4 February 1984 - 18 February 1984
Succeeded by
"Jump" by Van Halen