Kassel Central Station
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| Kassel Hauptbahnhof | |
|---|---|
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| Building of the station | |
| Operations | |
| Category | 2 [1] |
| Type | Hbf |
| Platforms in use | 13 |
| DS100 code | FK |
| Station code | 3124 |
| Construction and location | |
| Opened | 1856 |
| Location | Kassel |
| State | Hesse |
| Country | Germany |
| Local authority | Mitte |
| Home page | www.bahnhof.de |
| Bahnhhofsplatz | |
| Route information | |
| List of railway stations in Hesse | |
Kassel Central Station (German: Kassel Hauptbahnhof) is a "DB" railway station in the city of Kassel, in the German state of Hesse. Situated in the central borough of Mitte, it is the city's second important railway station after the opening of Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe in 1991; and so it is the only Hauptbahnhof that is not the main station of its city.
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[edit] History
[edit] Early history
Construction of the station building, projected by Gottlob Engelhard, started in a period between 1851 and 1856.[2] The style of the original building, bombed during World War II, was romantic neoclassical. The reconstruction, started in 1952, was completed in 1960 by the architect Friedrich Bätjer with the style of 1950s maintaining some original elements.
[edit] Recent history
When the Deutsche Bundesbahn began constructing the Hanover-Würzburg high-speed rail line, Kassel originally was not supposed to have a station on the line at all. When it was decided to connect the city, Kassel posed a unique problem, the Hauptbahnhof was a terminal station. Options were discussed, among them the remodeling of Kassel's main station and the construction of an entirely new station. On 13 November 1981 construction of the high speed rail line started on Hesse territory, and it was decided to erect the new main station in the Kassel borough of Bad Wilhelmshöhe, opened on May 29, 1991.
In 1995 [3] the station was thoroughly renovated and conceived (so far uniquely) as a Kulturbahnhof [4](cultural station). Thus emerged – in addition to art galleries, an architecture center and restaurants – an exhibition space for comic arts, the Caricatura museum [5] and two repertory cinemas.
[edit] Structure and transport
Kassel Hauptbahnhof is a terminal station with 8 tracks[6] and other 3 in the tunnel station for the RegioTram [7] (a sort of Stadtbahn). The station is served by several lines of the tramway net, RegioTram and buses.
Due to its central position in the city it is a busy station, terminal of several regional DB lines:
- Frederick William Northern Railway to Bebra and Frankfurt–Bebra line to Fulda,
- Halle–Kassel line to Eichenberg and Bebra–Göttingen line to Göttingen,
- Halle–Kassel line to Halle,
- Frederick William Northern Railway to Bebra and Thuringian Railway to Erfurt,
- Main-Weser line to Frankfurt,
- Kassel–Warburg railway to Warburg and Upper Ruhr Valley Railway to Hagen,
- Volkmarsen–Vellmar-Obervellmar line to Volkmarsen and Warburg–Sarnau line to Korbach and
- Edersee Railway to Bad Wildungen.
[edit] Photogallery
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Entrance to the station
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Platforms for RegioTram
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Himmelsstürmer (Man walking to the sky), realized for the Documenta in 1992 by Jonathan Borofsky, in the station square.
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RegioTram tunnel at Hauptbahnhof. In background, the station building
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ "Station categories 2012" (in German) (PDF, 233.9 kb). Deutsche Bahn. http://www.deutschebahn.com/site/shared/de/dateianhaenge/infomaterial/sonstige/bahnhofskategorieliste__db__station__service__2012.pdf. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
- ^ (German) History of the Hauptbahnhof on kassel.de
- ^ (German) Article about the decennial of Kulturbahnhof
- ^ (German) Infos about Kulturbahnhof Kassel
- ^ (German) Caricatura official site
- ^ (German) Station plan of Kassel Hauptbahnhof (PDF)
- ^ (German) Official site of RegioTram
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Kassel Central Station |
- (German) Kulturbahnhof Kassel official site
