Keeping Up Appearances

Keeping Up Appearances
Genre	Sitcom
Created by	Roy Clarke
Written by	Roy Clarke
Directed by	Harold Snoad
Starring	Patricia Routledge Clive Swift Josephine Tewson Geoffrey Hughes Judy Cornwell David Griffin (series 2 - 5) Mary Millar (series 2 - 5) Shirley Stelfox (series 1)
Country of origin	United Kingdom
No. of series	5
No. of episodes	44 + 2 shorts (List of episodes)
Production
Producer(s)	Harold Snoad
Running time	30 minutes 50 minutes (one episode) 60 minutes (one episode)
Broadcast
Original channel	BBC1
Picture format	576i (4:3 SDTV)
Audio format	Stereo
Original run	29 October 1990 (1990-10-29) – 25 December 1995 (1995-12-25)

Keeping Up Appearances is a British sitcom created and written by Roy Clarke for the BBC. Centred on the life of eccentric, social-climbing snob Hyacinth Bucket (who insists that her surname is pronounced Bouquet), the sitcom portrays a social hierarchy-ruled British society. It jokes about a small obsessive world where a determined snobbish middle class woman desperately and continually looks for opportunities to climb the social ladder, despite being wedged between a working-class background and upper-class aspirations, just below her sister Violet (whose house has a swimming pool, sauna, and room for a pony) and above her underclass sisters Daisy and Rose.

The show stars Patricia Routledge who received 2 BAFTA nominations for her performance as Hyacinth Bucket, the pompous and self-serving central woman obsessed by perfection, image, and etiquette, and also includes performances from Clive Swift as her calm, tolerant and long-suffering husband, Richard Bucket, and Josephine Tewson as her neighbour Elizabeth Warden, a friendly pushover who is continually fearful of Hyacinth's presence, alongside her recently divorced brother Emmett (David Griffin). Judy Cornwell, Geoffrey Hughes, Shirley Stelfox, and Mary Millar play Hyacinth's relatives: Daisy, her husband Onslow, and Rose, of whose underclass presence she is continually fearful.

Broadcast between 1990 and 1995 on BBC One, the sitcom spawned five series and 44 episodes—4 of which are Christmas specials. Keeping Up Appearances was a great success in the UK and also captivated a large audience in the US and Australia, but production ceased in 1995 when Routledge wanted to move on to other projects. Since its original release, all five series—including Christmas specials—are available on DVD. In 2004, the sitcom was ranked 12th in the countdown of Britain's Best Sitcom. It is regularly repeated worldwide (PBS in the US; BBC One, Gold and Yesterday in the UK).

Plot summary

Hyacinth Bucket (Patricia Routledge)—who insists her surname is pronounced Bouquet, though it really is not—is a social-climbing snob who passes her time visiting stately homes, hosting "executive-style" candlelight suppers (with her Royal Worcester double-glazed Avignon china and Royal Doulton china with "the hand-painted periwinkles"), bragging of her "white slimline telephone with automatic redial", and maintaining the integrity of her woodblock floor, wallpaper, and status in the community, name-dropping at any hint of an opportunity.

Her aim in life is to impress neighbours, friends, and important people. When answering the telephone, she greets the caller with "The Bouquet residence, the lady of the house speaking!" Frequently she receives calls asking for a Chinese take-away, causing her great consternation. Always hindering her best efforts are her underclass sisters Daisy (Judy Cornwell) and Rose (Shirley Stelfox in series 1; Mary Millar thereafter), and Daisy's proudly "bone-idle" husband Onslow (Geoffrey Hughes). This threesome, along with Hyacinth's senile, unnamed father, are forever turning up inconveniently (usually in their clapped out Ford Cortina Mk IV - which always makes a characteristic backfire when it pulls up) and embarrassing Hyacinth, who goes to great lengths to avoid them ("Richard, you know I love my family, but that's no reason why I should have to acknowledge them in broad daylight!").

Such excessive snobbery makes life difficult for those around her, especially long-suffering, hen-pecked husband Richard Bucket (Clive Swift). Most people either dislike or are afraid of Hyacinth, to the point of running or hiding when seeing her or hearing her voice, exclaiming "The Bucket Woman!". The only recurring character who actively seeks out Hyacinth's company is the Major (Peter Cellier), although a few other people show interest in Hyacinth in some episodes (e.g. Signor Ferrini, the Commodore, the incoherent rural man, etc.).

One relative Hyacinth isn't ashamed of is wealthy sister Violet (Anna Dawson); the leading lady will often boast to visitors of Violet's home—a luxury bungalow—and of how this sister has a "Mercedes, sauna, and room for a pony", whilst trying to keep the oddities of Violet's cross-dressing husband, Bruce, a secret. (Bruce's cross dressing is revealed to Hyacinth in series 2.) Hyacinth also tries to impress people with the intellectual prowess of her beloved, but unseen, son Sheridan (he takes courses in needlework at a polytechnic), inviting the derision of those she is desperately trying to impress. She often begins the stories with "I'm sure you've heard about Sheridan" to which the listener responds "frequently". Sheridan makes frequent phone calls from his polytechnic asking for money, much to the despair of Richard. It is also implied many times throughout the series that Sheridan, who lives with a man named Tarquin (who makes his own curtains, wears silk pyjamas, and has won prizes for embroidery), is gay. Hyacinth, however, is blissfully oblivious to the fact.

Richard tries to keep his head down and cope with his domineering wife, always getting dragged into her elaborate but unsuccessful plots to avoid the family or to help his wife up the social ladder. Richard initially works for the local council; however, he reluctantly accepts early retirement at the turn of series three.

Hyacinth's brother-in-law, Onslow, sympathises with Richard, only too aware of how difficult Hyacinth must be to live with. Onslow calls Richard "Dickey", which Hyacinth does not like, but Richard does. Onslow and his wife, Hyacinth's sister Daisy, are idle slobs who live with younger sister Rose and their senile father, referred to by Hyacinth as "Daddy". Their home is a run-down council house, where Daisy and Onslow spend their time drinking, eating and watching television, whilst Rose spends her time in short skirts and high heels, trying to seduce married men, including Hyacinth's local vicar Michael (Jeremy Gittins), along with divorced neighbour Emmet (David Griffin). Onslow and Daisy have two children: Stephanie (who had a daughter named Kyliee, whose father is unknown to her and Stephanie) and Kevin who is unseen. Hyacinth is known to be the eldest sister, due to "Playthings for Daddy", when Onslow, Daisy, and Rose are deciding who should tell Hyacinth where Daddy is, Rose states, "You should tell her, Daisy. You're the eldest." to which Daisy snaps, "She's the eldest, I'm the second-eldest!"; also, when Rose locks herself in her room in an episode, Hyacinth demands she open the door, saying, "Rose, I am your eldest sister!"

Rose might best be described as a full-time "other woman" and part-time door-to-door cosmetics sales girl; she is forever unlucky in love, as her lovers often "sneak back" to their wives. The men in her life have included the following: an unnamed 17-year-old "toy boy", Boris, C.P. Benedict, Charlie, Dennis, Derrick, Edgar, Mr. Bickerstaff, Mr. Blankensopp, Mr. Butterfield, Mr. Crabtree, Mr. Finchley, Mr. Halliwell, Mr. Heppelwhite, Mr. Marinopolous, Mr. Merchesson, Mr. Merriweather, Mr. Murray, Mr. Ripley, Mr. Smith, Mr. Sudbury, Reg, Roger, and Mr. Whatsit? (having an unpronounceable name of Polish extraction, he is also referred to as "Cuddly Chops"). She might have been married but divorced: in "Half a Camel", she states, "I sometimes wonder if I ought to get married again, but it puts such a dampener on your love life."

Meanwhile, the senile "Daddy" pinches women's bottoms and frequently believes he is still fighting the Second World War. Onslow owns a dog, who lives outside in a ruined Hillman Avenger. The dog always manages to startle Hyacinth into the hedge by barking (though he never barks at Richard, who once actually happily waves at the dog - knowing what is coming for Hyacinth).

Hyacinth's neighbour Elizabeth (Josephine Tewson) is frequently invited round to the Buckets' for coffee. Terrified of spilling drinks in house-proud Hyacinth's home, her nerves get the better of her and she invariably does. She eventually moves to a beaker and in one episode, a pink sippy cup with taped on lid. She also will be allowed to sit in any chair under Hyacinth's intercession, only for Hyacinth to say "Except there" and sit in the place Elizabeth had been sitting in. Her brother, Emmet (David Griffin), arrives at the beginning of series two to live with his sister after a "messy divorce". He produces and directs an amateur operatic society, and quickly becomes terrified of Hyacinth, who gives broad hints by almost always singing whenever she sees him, that he should give her a part in his productions, though he is oblivious to this.

Cast

• Patricia Routledge as Hyacinth Bucket
• Clive Swift as Richard Bucket
• Geoffrey Hughes as Onslow
• David Griffin as Emmet Warden (Series 2–5)
• Josephine Tewson as Elizabeth Warden
• Shirley Stelfox as Rose (Series 1)
• Mary Millar as Rose (Series 2–5)
• Judy Cornwell as Daisy

Episodes

Main article: List of Keeping Up Appearances episodes

Keeping Up Appearances aired for five series, four Christmas specials, and one short Children in Need special, from 29 October 1990 to 25 December 1995. The series officially ended after the episode "The Pageant", because Patricia Routledge wanted to focus on other TV and theatre work, including Hetty Wainthropp Investigates which began airing in 1996. Clive Swift, who portrayed Richard, stated in a BBC interview that Routledge "didn't want to be remembered as simply 'Mrs Bucket'". In the March 2011 PBS pledge drive programming special Behind the Britcoms: from Script to Screen hosted by Moira Brooker and Philip Bretherton of As Time Goes By, the Keeping Up Appearances creators/writers/producers stated that they believed the series had many more years in it, that they had many more stories to tell, and that "it still had legs".^{[citation needed]}

Series summary

Series 1–5

Series	Premiere	Finale	Episodes	Specials	Main cast
1	29 October 1990	3 December 1990	6	0	Patricia Routledge Clive Swift Josephine Tewson Judy Cornwell Geoffrey Hughes Shirley Stelfox
2	1 September 1991	3 November 1991	10	1	Patricia Routledge Clive Swift Josephine Tewson David Griffin Judy Cornwell Geoffrey Hughes Mary Millar
3	6 September 1992	18 October 1992	7	0
4	5 September 1993	17 October 1993	7	2
5	3 September 1995	5 November 1995	10	1

Production

Locations

The council terrace in Stoke Aldermoor occupied by Daisy and Onslow.

Exterior shots around Hyacinth's house were taped in Binley Woods, Warwickshire, a village east of Coventry.

Exterior shots around Daisy and Onslow's council terrace were taped in Stoke Aldermoor in Coventry. Other exterior street and town shots were taped in Leamington Spa, and in various towns throughout Warwickshire, along with many scenes from the large town of Northampton. Some scenes were also shot in Swindon, Oxford, and Bristol.

The opening sequence shows Hyacinth writing an invitation to one of her trademark candlelight suppers; this invitation lists Hyacinth's address as "Waney Edge, Blossom Avenue, Fuddleton". In the same sequence, the invitation is eventually sent to an address in Eddleton. Neither town actually exists. However, there are several references to the characters being in the West Midlands throughout the series, as when Hyacinth said that she could become the "Barbara Cartland of the West Midlands Social Circuit Scene" in The Hostess, also, in one episode, police officers wearing West Midlands Police Nato Jumpers escorted Mr Bucket home.

Vehicles

Richard and Hyacinth Bucket's car is a Rover 200-series (SD3) saloon. Early episodes show a light blue 1987 216S bearing the registration plate D541 EXL, but later episodes feature a 1989 216SE EFi model (bearing same numberplate bar one letter, now D541 EFL).

Onslow drives a clapped-out 1978 Ford Cortina (registration plate VSD 389S) that backfires loudly almost every time it starts or stops, embarrassing Hyacinth, and frequently crushing her hopes of creating a perfect impression with new people. Onslow is also the owner of the rusting carcass of a Hillman Avenger in his front garden, wherein lives Onslow's dog that always barks at Hyacinth as she approaches.

Onslow's Cortina was scrapped a while after filming after it was stored outside under a tarpaulin, the car no longer exists. The (Coventry built) Hillman Avenger 'dog house' carried the Coventry registration number plate CKV 326K, has also been off the road since 1989. Several other vehicles feature in the programme including a green Renault 20 '2 litre' registration GBP 760X.

Violet and Bruce own a Mercedes-Benz W126 S-class and later a Mercedes-Benz W202 C-class. Neighbour Elizabeth drives a white 1989 Austin Metro City hatchback.

After Keeping Up Appearances

Various shows related to the programs were released.

• The Memoirs of Hyacinth Bucket

In March 1997 Geoffrey Hughes and Judy Cornwell reprised their roles as Onslow and Daisy for a special compilation episode recorded for broadcast in the United States on PBS. The show saw the pair introduce classic clips from the series.

• Comedy Connections

In 2004 the documentary series featured an episode dedicated to Keeping Up Appearances. Stars Clive Swift, Josephine Tewson, Judy Cornwell, and David Griffin, along with writer Roy Clarke and producer/director Harold Snoad, all discussed the series. Clips from an interview with Patricia Routledge from 2002 were also included. The episode revealed that there were serious artistic differences between Clarke and Snoad.

• Life Lessons from Onslow

In early 2008, Geoffrey Hughes reprised his role as Onslow once again for a clipshow of the series; this was to be broadcast on American television, and sees him teaching a credit course at the Open University, and has selected "successful relationships" as his subject matter. The special was also released on Region 1 DVD.

Two cast members died within two months of each other in 1998: Mary Millar, who played Rose from 1991 to 1995, on 10 November 1998 due to ovarian cancer; and George Webb, who played Daddy throughout the show's run, on 30 December 1998, of natural causes. Charmian May, who appears as Mrs. Councillor Nugent in the first three series, died on 24 October 2002. Geoffrey Hughes, who played Onslow, died on 27 July 2012.

Media

Audio

In 1998 the BBC released three episodes of the show: "A Job for Richard", "Country Retreat", and "Sea Fever" on audio cassette. Clive Swift reprised his role as Richard recording a narrative to compensate for the lack of images.

VHS

BBC Video released three videos featuring episodes from the series.

• How to Enhance Your Husband's Retirement

This was released in 1993 and featured the episodes: "Iron Age Remains", "What to Wear when Yachting", and "How to Go on Holiday Without Really Trying".

• Sea Fever

This was released in 1994 and featured the episodes: "Sea Fever" and "A Job for Richard".

• Rural Retreat

This was released in 1995 and featured the episodes: "Country Retreat", "Let There Be Light", and "Please Mind Your Head".

DVD

DVD cover of the Region 2 Essential Collection release.

• Series one and two

The first two series were released on Region 2 DVD, by Universal Playback on 17 March 2003.

• Series three and four

The third and fourth series, along with the 1991 Christmas Special, were released on 16 February 2004.

• Series 5

The final series along with the 1993, 1994 and 1995 specials, were released on 26 December 2006.

• Keeping Up Appearances: The Essential Collection

On 8 October 2007, all episodes including the Christmas specials were released in a single box set.

• Keeping Up Appearances: The Full Bouquet

In 2004 all five series and the specials were released as a box set on Region 1 DVD.

• Keeping Up Appearances: The Complete Collection

The entire series was released in Region 4 in 2005 under the title.

• Keeping Up Appearances: Christmas Specials
• Keeping Up Appearances: The Full Bouquet: Special Edition

A second edition of the complete series was released in North America in 2008. This release in almost identical in terms of content to that released in 2005, except for the inclusion of the new Life Lessons from Onslow special, filmed for PBS in early 2008.

Unlike the Region 1 release, the region 2 set does not contain any special features.

Streaming

In the United States, the complete series is available via streaming through Netflix and Amazon Instant Video.

Books

Three books related to the series have been released in the UK. Two were written by Jonathan Rice and published by BBC Books and the other one was written by Harold Snoad (the director of Keeping Up Appearances) and was published by Book Guild Publishing.

• Hyacinth Bucket's book of etiquette for the socially less fortunate

This was first published in 1993, and is a light-hearted guide to manners, as seen through Hyacinth Bucket's eyes. It is based on the TV series' scripts and contains many black-and-white photos of scenes from the show.

• Hyacinth Bucket's Hectic Social Calendar

This was published in 1995 and is presented in a diary format chronicling a year in Hyacinth Bucket's life, with typical comments about her relations and neighbours.

• It's Bouquet - Not Bucket

This was published in late 2009, the book includes rare photos which were taken during the filming of Keeping Up Appearances. The book contains full plot synopses for all episodes, main cast details, filming locations for all episodes which used outside shots, and stories of some entertaining events which happened during filming.

Overseas books

Due to the popularity of Keeping Up Appearances in the United States, books about the series have also been published across the Atlantic.

• Keeping Up Appearances: A Companion to the Series

This comical series guidebook was published in the late 1990s by WLIW21. It was co-authored by mother and daughter writers, Georgene and Mary Lee Costa. It features summary descriptions of each episode, cast and crew biographies, series photographs, and an interview with Harold Snoad.

Since it was written during the filming of the final series of episodes, Snoad included the co-authors of the guide as extras in the episode, “The Fancy Dress Ball.”

Theatre adaptation

In 2010, the television show was adapted into a play entitled Keeping Up Appearances that toured theatres in the UK. The cast included Rachel Bell as Hyacinth, Kim Hartman as Elizabeth, Gareth Hale as Onslow, Steven Pinder as Emmet, Debbie Arnold as Rose, David Janson (who had previously appeared in the TV show as the postman) as Mr Edward Milton, a new character created for the stage show), Christine Moore as Daisy and Sarah Whitlock as Mrs Debden. Main character Richard Bucket, Hyacinth's husband, does not appear in the production, but is frequently referred to: Hyacinth addresses to him off-stage and talks to him on the phone. The main plot of the show revolves around Emmet directing a play at the local village hall, but when Hyacinth is cast in the play's leading role disaster is in the making.

External links

• Keeping Up Appearances at BBC Online
• Keeping Up Appearances at BBC Programmes
• Keeping Up Appearances at the British Comedy Guide
• Keeping Up Appearances at the Internet Movie Database
• Keeping Up Appearances at TV.com
• http://www.uk-comedy.net