Ken Shamrock

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Ken Shamrock
Statistics
Nickname	The World's Most Dangerous Man
Height	6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)[1]
Weight	215 lb (98 kg)
Born	February 11, 1964 (1964-02-11) (age 45)
Fighting out of	Reno, Nevada
Town of birth	Macon, Georgia, U.S.
Team/Association	Lion's Den
Primary fighting style	Shoot Fighting, Catch Wrestling
Mixed martial arts record
Wins	27
By knockout	2
By submission	23
Losses	13
Draws	2

Kenneth Wayne Shamrock^[2] (born Kenneth Wayne Kilpatrick on February 11, 1964) is an American mixed martial arts fighter and UFC Hall of Famer. He is best known for his participation in the Ultimate Fighting Championship, Pancrase, and Pride Fighting Championships. He is also a former professional wrestler, best known for his participation in World Wrestling Federation.

Shamrock was the first UFC Superfight Champion; the title was eventually renamed the UFC Heavyweight Championship when weight categories were introduced to the UFC.^[3] He was also the first MMA Heavyweight Champion in Japan, winning the title of King of Pancrase. During his reign as the UFC Superfight Champion, he was widely considered the #1 mixed martial artist in the world.^{[citation needed]} Shamrock was also ranked by Inside MMA as one of the top 10 greatest mixed martial arts fighters of all time.^[4]

Shamrock is also the founder of the world famous and legendary mixed martial arts camp the Lion's Den, which is famous for being the most dominant fight camp in the early UFC.

Shamrock is the older adopted brother of former UFC champion Frank Shamrock.

[edit] MMA career

[edit] Pancrase Hybrid Wrestling (1993–1996)

Shamrock's martial arts career began following the dismantling of the UWF, in the inaugural Pancrase show on September 21, 1993. In the event, Ken Shamrock defeated his friend and mentor, Japanese MMA Legend Masakatsu Funaki by an arm-triangle choke.^[5][6] There was some irony in this, as it was Funaki who had, along with Karl Gotch and Yoshiaki Fujiwara, taught Shamrock the art of catch wrestling during their days as professional wrestlers. Shamrock continued to shine in Pancrase, famously defeating Funaki again, future UFC Heavyweight Champion Maurice Smith, and Manabu Yamada in the finals of a 24-man tournament to be crowned Pancrase's first champion in December 1994. Shamrock would be marketed in the UFC as the Japanese shootfighting Champion and #1 ranked shootfighter.

Shamrock defended his King of Pancrase title against MMA legend Bas Rutten in 1995, submitting him with a kneebar. He lost the title in his next fight against Minoru Suzuki, a match that has been rumored to be a work.^[7] According to the rumor, Pancrase was afraid of their organization looking weak if their Champion in Shamrock were to lose to Dan Severn at UFC 6, and asked Shamrock to lose the title to Suzuki. Shamrock has been asked about this in interviews, and while he has not confirmed a work, he has not denied it either. ^[7]

Shamrock eventually had a falling out with Pancrase management in early 1996 and left the company to compete in the UFC full time.

[edit] Ultimate Fighting Championship (1993–1996)

After the first three Pancrase shows, Shamrock returned to America to fight in the newly formed Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). Masakatsu Funaki served as Shamrock's head trainer for the event. Held under a one-night tournament format with minimal rules (in contrast to Pancrase, which had extensive rules and a gentleman's agreement not to strike on the ground) Shamrock progressed to the semi-finals by defeating Patrick Smith via heel hook. However, he fell to Royce Gracie in his next fight, as Gracie won with a gi choke. This loss affected Shamrock greatly and made him question whether or not he could become a champion in mixed martial arts. Shamrock then became determined to get a rematch with Gracie, which led to the first major rivalry in UFC history, Gracie vs. Shamrock. Shamrock, however, was unable to get his much desired rematch with Gracie at UFC 2. While training for UFC 2, he blocked a high kick while sparring with a teammate and broke his hand. He still wanted to compete, but when doctors told him that he might never fight again if he injured his hand any further, he reluctantly withdrew from the show.

Shamrock returned to the octagon at UFC 3, where he defeated Christopher Leninger in the quarter final (by submission from strikes) and Felix Mitchell (by submission via rear naked choke) en route to the tournament final. However, Shamrock only cared about avenging his loss to Gracie, and when he learned Gracie had dropped out of the tournament due to the toll his first round match had taken on him, Shamrock left the arena. Controversially, alternate Steve Jennum took his place in the final and won, having not fought previously.

Shamrock was unable to compete in his much desired rematch with Gracie at UFC 4 either, as he was fighting in the King of Pancrase Tournament to determine the first champion of Pancrase. Shamrock won the tournament and became the first heavyweight MMA champion in Japan, being crowned the King of Pancrase.

The aftermath of Gracie vs. Shamrock 2 at UFC 5.

At UFC 5 in April 1995, Shamrock finally got his rematch with Gracie and squared off in the UFC's first ever non-tournament singles fight, called the "Superfight." Unfortunately, the match did not live up to expectations. At UFC 5, the UFC had instituted time limits and Shamrock and Gracie fought for the entire allotted time of 30 minutes along with 5 minutes of overtime before the match was declared a draw due to the fight not having judges. The fans reacted with displeasure after the fight because a winner was not determined. Despite the bout being officially recorded as a draw, many people feel that Shamrock won the fight. Although Shamrock was criticized for not being aggressive enough in his strategy for this fight, Gracie's eye was swollen shut, his face was bloodied, and his brothers had to carry him out of the octagon. Gracie left the UFC after his fight with Shamrock and did not return until 11 years later when he fought Matt Hughes. Shamrock would headline the subsequent 'superfight' bouts in Gracie's absence and became the main draw in the UFC.

Shamrock then defeated UFC 5 champion Dan Severn at UFC 6 for the newly-created UFC Superfight Championship, the first single world MMA championship outside of Japan. The Superfight title would later be merged with the UFC Heavyweight Championship when weight categories were introduced. The UFC tournament winners would now be considered the #1 contender for the UFC Superfight Championship, receiving a title shot at the next UFC. Shamrock won in little over two minutes with a choke, having outwrestled the much heavier Greco-Roman wrestling specialist, to claim the Superfight title. As the UFC Superfight Champion, Ken Shamrock was widely considered the best no holds barred/mixed martial arts fighter in the world.

At UFC 7, Shamrock successfully defended the UFC Superfight title against UFC 6 Tournament Champion Oleg Taktarov, in what would have been a very lopsided decision victory for Shamrock if there had been judges. Shamrock went from coaching and cornering Oleg in his tournament finals fight at UFC 6 to having to fight him at the next UFC, a situation that made Shamrock uneasy. Shamrock stated in his autobiography that he was uncomfortable fighting Taktarov, as Oleg trained with the Lion's Den and he did not wish to injure his friend and teammate. He claimed to be trying to open a cut on Taktarov's face to get the referee to stop the fight. In Beyond the Lion's Den, Shamrock states; "In addition to being his friend, I was also trying to get him into Pancrase, and if I broke his leg it would be a while before he could recover, and he needed the money. I figured my best chance of winning without seriously hurting him was to beat on him with punches... If I could open a cut and get him to start pouring blood, I could get a referee stoppage. It might not have been the best plan going into a fight, but considering the options it seemed like the best option available. And it turned out fine. I battered him around for the duration of the match, the bout was declared a draw, and when Oleg recovered he went on to fight in Pancrase."

Shamrock then defended his belt for the third time against Kimo Leopoldo at UFC 8 for 'David vs Goliath', with Kimo fittingly enjoying a huge weight advantage. Despite this, Shamrock took the huge brawler down early and though Kimo landed a heavy punch to swell Shamrock's eye following a mount reversal, Shamrock secured a kneebar, winning by submission.

In 1996, he lost the belt via judges decision in a rematch with Severn, in a match where types of strikes were illegal due to a court ruling, as protest groups lobbied to cancel the event. By now the fights had judges, and Shamrock lost due to Severn landing more punches. This is ironic, because closed fisted punches were declared illegal for this fight. The Severn bout marked the last time Masakatsu Funaki would serve as Ken Shamrock's trainer and cornerman. Shamrock then entered the UFC's Ultimate Ultimate 96, defeating Brian Johnston in the quarter finals by submission. Shamrock, however, broke the same hand during this fight that kept him out of UFC 2, and had to withdraw from the tournament. He then left MMA for professional wrestling, signing with the World Wrestling Federation. Despite not competing in the UFC as a fighter while with the WWF, Shamrock continued to coach his Lion's Den fighters in the UFC, and even coached Mark Coleman at UFC 18. Shamrock left NHB with a professional record of 23–5–2.

[edit] Return to MMA- Pride Fighting Championships (2000–2002)

In 2000, Shamrock made a comeback to the mixed martial arts scene following a hiatus from the WWF. He signed with Pride Fighting Championships, and defeated Alexander Otsuka by TKO due to Punches at the Pride Grand Prix 2000 Finals in the superfight, his first fight back from the WWF. Shamrock was very impressive in this fight as he was able to knock out Otsuka, something that powerful striker and PRIDE superstar Igor Vovchanchyn could not do to Otsuka in their fight a few months earlier.

Shamrock then fought "Ironhead" Kazuyuki Fujita at Pride 10, who was coming off a huge upset victory over Mark Kerr. Fujita was a champion wrestler in Japan and was famous for his ability to take inhumane amounts of damage to his head without being knocked out, hence his nickname "Ironhead". He was also well known for his ability to withstand a guillotine choke due to his strong neck. During the time before the fight, Shamrock was going through a divorce and had to take care of his young kids during the day, which severely cut into his training time for the fight. Despite this, Shamrock dominated Fujita throughout the entire fight, putting on a sprawl and brawl clinic nearly knocking Fujita out, and also came very close to submitting Fujita via guillotine choke. However, he eventually had his corner throw in the towel because he felt like he was having a heart attack, ending an exciting fight in anticlimactic fashion. He was evaluated after the fight and it was determined that he was suffering from heart palpitations. Shamrock talked about what happened to him in an interview: "I'm not sure, even to this day, I'm not sure. Everything went white, and I couldn't see. My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest. I'm not quite sure what happened. I couldn't control my vision, my balance, I don't know what was wrong with me. I was going through a lot just then, I was going through a divorce and my 4 kids were dropped off on me in a two bedroom apartment, so I didn't get to train properly for the fight. There was a lot going on in my life at the time, and I think that there was a whole bunch of stress built up on me and it came out when I didn't want it to." ^[8]

Shamrock was then scheduled to fight feared PRIDE superstar Igor Vovchanchyn at Pride 13, but suffered a neck injury during training two weeks before the fight. Tra Telligman, a Lion's Den fighter, replaced Shamrock on two weeks notice and defeated Vovchanchyn in an upset victory.

Shamrock engaged in a feud with Don Frye during his career in the Pride Fighting Championships. The feud ended in a match during Pride 19 – Bad Blood. In what was the last great match of Shamrock's career, he lost a split decision even though he got several leglocks on Frye, who refused to tap and had his knees and ankles ruined in the process. Frye was never the same fighter.^[9] The background of the feud was Don Frye's trash talking. In 1999, Alicia Webb (also known as Ryan Shamrock) dated Ken Shamrock until early 2003. Don Frye made comments on this case which Ken Shamrock cheated on and divorced his wife to date a young girl (Alicia Webb was 19 and Ken Shamrock was 35 when they started dating). Frye also said that Ken's (at the time) estranged father Bob and brother Frank would be in Frye's corner for the fight. Ken Shamrock was enraged by Frye's trash talk, causing a feud between Ken Shamrock and Don Frye. Since then, Frye has stated that he only resorted to personal trash talk to make Ken want to fight him. Frye said: "I saw Ken Shamrock whoop him (Dan Severn) at UFC 6, and I thought, "That's a guy I gotta fight. Anybody who can whoop Dan Severn like that has gotta be a man, and I want to test my size against his size. I had the chance to talk trash, and they gave me the fight; I crossed the line. I wasn't professional about it, but Ken was, and after the fight, we shook hands and went our separate ways." ^[10] Frye also commented on how Shamrock injured his ankles: "I talked a bunch of trash, so I had to back it up. I couldn't walk away after talking all that garbage. You're damn right it hurt. He messed up both my ankles real bad. That caused me to start taking the pain pills, and I got a little dependent on the pain meds for a couple of years." ^[11] The two fighters have been on good terms since that match.

Many feel that the war with Frye was the last great bout of Shamrock's career, and his final showing as a top level MMA competitor. Both Frye and Shamrock would go on to great decline after this point.

[edit] Ultimate Fighting Championship (Second spell – 2002–2006)

Shamrock's Lion's Den has engaged in a feud with former UFC Light Heavyweight champion, Tito Ortiz. The feud began to build when Ortiz, with his fingers, acted like he was shooting at the Lion's Den corner and coach Ken Shamrock after his win over Jerry Bohlander at UFC 18, and additionally put on a disrespectful shirt and in the octagon after the fight with Bohlander. The feud exploded after his second fight with Guy Mezger at UFC 19 when Ortiz put on a shirt that said "Gay Mezger is my Bitch" and gave the middle finger to the Lion's Den corner. Ken Shamrock leaped onto the top of the cage and screamed at Ortiz, angrily waving his finger in Ortiz's face and ordering Ortiz to put a cease to the disrespectful acts. Ortiz's antics enraged the Lion's Den, especially Guy Mezger and leader Ken Shamrock, and eventually built into one of the highest-selling mixed martial arts Pay Per View events of all time in the United States. At UFC 40, Shamrock fought Ortiz in a title match for the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship. Ortiz defeated Shamrock by TKO (corner stoppage) after the third round ended. Shamrock fought Ortiz with a torn ACL, which is a severe knee injury.

On November 21, 2003, at UFC 45, Royce Gracie and Ken Shamrock became the first inductees to the UFC Hall of Fame. The event celebrated the 10th anniversary of the UFC. A poll was also conducted on the UFC's website among UFC fans to determine the most popular UFC fighters, and Shamrock was voted the second most popular fighter in the UFC by the fans.

After a two year layoff, a 40 year old Shamrock returned to fight 244 lb. Kimo Leopoldo at UFC 48 in a rematch of the UFC 8 Superfight Championship match. Kimo was coming off an impressive win over Shamrock's long time rival, Tank Abbott. Shamrock won the bout in the first round by KO via knee to the head. Shamrock's knee strike to Kimo's chin was so hard that he opened up a cut on his knee after landing the shot.

April 9, 2005, was a turning point in Shamrock's career and future in mixed martial arts. Shamrock faced rising star Rich Franklin in a light heavyweight bout on the popular reality series The Ultimate Fighter finale. The event was a monumental moment in UFC history because it was the first ever UFC appearance on basic cable TV. Shamrock slapped on a heel hook early in the fight that put Franklin on crutches for a week,^[12] but Franklin escaped and defeated Shamrock by a TKO in the first round after taking advantage of a Shamrock slip while executing a high kick. At 41 years old, this was the first time Shamrock had ever been knocked out in a mixed martial arts fight in his career.

On October 24, 2005, Shamrock lost to fellow mixed martial arts legend Kazushi "The Gracie Hunter" Sakuraba in Pride: Fully Loaded, by TKO. The stoppage was controversial because Shamrock immediately got up and protested to the referee, showing no signs of damage. There was also a feeling that PRIDE may have had a quick trigger on Shamrock because they were heavily biased in favor of the Japanese legend Sakuraba. However, his brother Frank Shamrock commented on the stoppage in an interview with the site Sherdog.com: "...if you're sleeping with your head through the second rope, you're in a bad way. He got clocked. He went down. According to the rules he was no longer defending himself and that's the end of the fight."^[13]

[edit] The Ultimate Fighter: Season 3

On November 19, 2005 at UFC 56, Dana White, the UFC president, announced that Shamrock would be one of the coaches (along with Tito Ortiz) for the upcoming third season of The Ultimate Fighter. The season turned out to be very problematic between Shamrock and his fighters, causing many newer fans to question the legitimacy of Shamrock's coaching style. Shamrock responded to his critics in an interview: "I trained three fighters that were the first three (UFC) Middleweight Champions: Jerry Bohlander, Guy Mezger, and Frank Shamrock. And I’ve trained dozens of guys to be champs in other organizations. In Pancrase, I had eight fighters in the top ten at one point. I was the champion and (Masakatsu) Funaki was the number one contender. The rest were all Lion's Den fighters. My reputation doesn’t have to be spoken for or defended. The UFC and Spike TV did what they thought they needed to do for ratings, but in the end, my fans, my family and my God know exactly who I am."^[14] Shamrock also commented about his portrayal on "TUF": "People always come up to me now and say, ‘They portrayed you in such a bad light on that show.’ That’s always how they phrase it. They portrayed you that way. I guess that means people really know what I’m like. They wouldn’t say that if they thought that was really me. It makes me feel better to know that people feel that way."^[15]

In a separate interview with UGO.com, Shamrock shed light upon the reason for the turmoil between himself and his fighters on "TUF": "Anytime you're put into a situation where the fighter or the trainer have to work with each other whether they mesh or not, it always becomes a problem. Then, when there are one or two guys you don't really mesh with, then it trickles down to the rest of the team. Unfortunately for me, not that the fighters were bad or anything, I just got a bunch of guys on the team that I didn't see eye to eye with. Me being a coach and running my own team for a long time, being able to call all the shots, it didn't work very well for me to have guys telling me what they wanted to do...It's a tough thing for a coach, especially for me. For so long I've been in control things and bring these guys up and nurture them and mold them into great fighters. I was very successful at that early on. But when I was thrown into that situation, I knew the score. I knew there could be problems and there were. I had a hard time with that. Other guys, like Tito (Ortiz) and Randy (Couture) really had some success with it. But for me it was difficult."^[16]

On July 8, 2006, at UFC 61, the highly anticipated rematch between Shamrock and a heavily favored Tito Ortiz took place. The pay per view numbers set North American MMA records with 775,000 buys on pay-per-view and a $3.4 million gate.^[17] Shamrock lost in 1:18 of the first round by a technical knockout. Although Shamrock landed some punches to back Ortiz up, Ortiz successfully secured a double leg takedown on Shamrock, lifting him up and slamming him to the mat. Although Shamrock was now on his back in a disadvantageous position, he did have Ortiz in his full guard. Ortiz, while in Shamrock's full guard, was able to land several elbows to Shamrock's head which went undefended. Referee Herb Dean deemed that Shamrock was no longer able to intelligently defend himself and stopped the fight. Watching the slow-mo, Shamrock did go limp from one elbow but revived for the next.^[18] Shamrock and the crowd were furious at the early stoppage, and Dana White immediately put together a rematch on television.

On October 10, 2006, at Ortiz vs Shamrock 3 - The Final Chapter, a 42 year old Shamrock was dominated again by Ortiz by KO after referee John McCarthy stopped the fight following multiple undefended fist strikes. The fight took place live on Spike TV. The two-hour broadcast drew a 3.1 overall rating, with the main event of Tito Ortiz vs. Ken Shamrock drawing a 4.3 rating. ^[19] Quoting MMA Weekly's Ivan Trembow, "That breaks down to an amazing 5.7 million viewers for the Ortiz vs. Shamrock fight. This shatters the UFC's previous record for the number of people watching a UFC fight at any given time."^[20] The overall ratings record would not be matched until UFC 75 on September 8, 2007.^[21]Immediately after the fight, Ortiz initially celebrated his victory with a mocking "grave digger" routine and an offensive t-shirt that said, "Punishing Him Into Retirement" after giving him the finger. However, Shamrock approached Ortiz and, after the two talked for several seconds, Shamrock said they could put all of their animosity aside as it was always "just business", shaking hands and burying the hatchet. Ortiz then declared that facing Shamrock had made him a better fighter, and thanked Ken for "passing the torch". Ortiz added in his post-fight interview that he has always looked up to Shamrock. Shamrock gave a gracious speech after the fight but left it ambiguous whether he would retire from the sport.^[22] In an interview with Sherdog.com, he stated he was not leaning one way or another whether he will not fight again, but he did not want to lead the fans on.

Ken was released from his UFC contract as of June 2007.

[edit] Post-UFC Career (2007–present)

In early 2007, Ken Shamrock became the coach of the Nevada Lions for the IFL. Roy Nelson, one of Shamrock's fighters, was the reigning IFL Heavyweight Champion when the league was bought out and disbanded.

On March 8 at the Cage Rage 25, Shamrock fought Robert Berry, but was knocked out in the first round.^[23] It was announced on August 25 that Shamrock's next opponent would be Kimbo Slice at Elite XC Saturday Night Fight Special on October 4, 2008. However, Shamrock would never get the chance as he was injured shortly before the two men were to start the bout. On the day of the fight, Shamrock was warming up and received a head butt which opened a cut. He needed 6 stitches and was not able to compete against Slice. The doctor who examined Ken said he would not be able to compete for at least 45 days because of the injury.^[24]

Ken Shamrock Productions co-promoted an event with War Gods on February 13, 2009, in which Ken fought in the main event against 6'8, 360 lb. Ross Clifton. Shamrock knocked Clifton down with a right hand and finished him via by arm bar from side control in the first round. Shamrock was then scheduled to fight fellow WWE alum Bobby Lashley, but tested positive for steroids after the Clifton fight and received a one year suspension. Shamrock's manager and attorney Rod Donovan said the fighter has adamantly denied the allegations and will appeal the suspension with an immediate drug test in Sacramento.^[25][26]

[edit] Professional wrestling career

Statistics
Ring name(s)	Ken Shamrock Shamrock Wayne Shamrock The Worlds Most Dangerous Man
Billed from	Sacramento, California
Trained by	Nelson Royal Bob Sawyer Buzz Sawyer
Debut	1990
Retired	2004

[edit] Early career

In 1988, Shamrock trained as a professional wrestler under Bob Sawyer, Buzz Sawyer, and Nelson Royal. He debuted in 1990 in the Charlotte, North Carolina-based South Atlantic Pro Wrestling promotion under the ring name Wayne Shamrock. He later changed his ring name to just Shamrock and turned heel, adopting the nickname "Mr. Wrestling". In 1990, Shamrock travelled to Japan, where he competed in the Universal Wrestling Federation and its successor promotion, Pro Wrestling Fujiwara Gumi.

His first taste of mixed martial arts came following the exodus of his mentors Minoru Suzuki and Masakatsu Funaki from Fujiwara's promotion to found one of the formative Japanese mixed martial arts associations, Pancrase. Later, he returned to America to compete in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.

Shamrock would split time between the two organizations until 1996, whereupon he returned to professional wrestling, signing a contract with the World Wrestling Federation.

[edit] World Wrestling Federation (1997–1999)

Shamrock made his WWF debut on the February 24, 1997 episode of Monday Night Raw. On March 23, 1997, Shamrock, identified as Ken Shamrock and billed as "The World's Most Dangerous Man" — a name given to him by ABC News, refereed a submission match between Bret Hart and Steve Austin at WrestleMania 13.

Shamrock returned to the ring following WrestleMania, squashing Vernon White (one of his Lion's Den students) in his debut WWF match. He went on to feud with Vader, Bret Hart, and The Hart Foundation throughout 1997, culminating in a bout between Shamrock and The British Bulldog at SummerSlam 1997 which Shamrock lost after refusing to relinquish a chokehold. Shamrock was considered a candidate to win the WWF Championship from the departing Bret Hart, before the Montreal Screwjob occurred. Shamrock went on to challenge Shawn Michaels for the WWF Championship at In Your House in December, defeating Michaels by disqualification after Triple H and Chyna interfered in the match.

Throughout early 1998, Shamrock feuded with WWF Intercontinental Champion Rocky Maivia. He lost to Maivia via disqualification at the 1998 Royal Rumble, and a victory over Maivia at WrestleMania XIV was reversed after Shamrock continued to apply his ankle lock after Maivia had submitted. In June 1998, Shamrock won the 1998 King of the Ring tournament, defeating Jeff Jarrett in the semi-finals and Maivia in the finals. Following the King of the Ring, Shamrock feuded with Owen Hart, with Hart defeating Shamrock in a "Hart Family Dungeon match" at Fully Loaded and Shamrock defeating Hart in a "Lion's Den match" at SummerSlam. In September, he formed a short-lived stable with Mankind and The Rock.

Shamrock turned heel in October 1998, and won the vacant Intercontinental Championship on October 12, defeating X-Pac in the finals of an eight man tournament. In November, Shamrock consolidated his heel status by joining Mr. McMahon's Corporation. On December 14, Shamrock and fellow Corporation member Big Boss Man defeated the New Age Outlaws for the WWF Tag Team Championship, making Shamrock a dual champion. The duo held the titles until January 25, 1999, when they lost to Jeff Jarrett and Owen Hart.

In January 1999, Shamrock began feuding with Billy Gunn, Goldust, and Val Venis, all of whom had made overtures to his sister, Ryan. He lost the Intercontinental Championship to Venis on February 14 when Gunn, the guest referee, delivered a fast count. Shamrock took part in a four way bout for the Intercontinental Championship at WrestleMania XV. The reigning champion Road Dogg, was able to retain his title by pinning Goldust after Shamrock and Venis were counted out while brawling outside the ring.

In mid-1999, the Corporation began feuding with The Undertaker and his Ministry of Darkness, with The Undertaker's minions repeatedly ambushing Shamrock and kidnapping Ryan, sacrificing her on the Undertaker's symbol. After breaking away from the Corporation, thus turning face once more, Shamrock went on to feud with The Undertaker at Backlash, and lost. In May, Shamrock, The Big Show, Mankind, and Test formed The Union, a stable of wrestlers in opposition to the Corporate Ministry. The Union dissolved soon after defeating the Corporate Ministry at Over the Edge in May.

Shamrock briefly feuded with Jeff Jarrett before beginning a rivalry with martial artist Steve Blackman that saw he and Blackman fight one another in a series of unorthodox matches. The feud ended at SummerSlam 1999, where Shamrock defeated Blackman in a "Lion's Den match". He went on to feud with the newly debuted Chris Jericho until departing the WWF in late 1999 in order to resume his mixed martial arts career. His departure was attributed to an injury inflicted by Jericho's bodyguard, Mr. Hughes.

[edit] Ring of Honor (2002)

Shamrock returned to professional wrestling in March 2002 after being Billed as The World's Most Dangerous Man, refereeing a Ring of Honor match between Bryan Danielson and Low-Ki.

[edit] Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2002, 2004)

In May 2002, he signed a one year contract with the newly formed Total Nonstop Action Wrestling promotion. On the inaugural TNA pay-per-view on June 19, Shamrock won the vacant NWA World Heavyweight Championship in a Gauntlet for the Gold match. After feuding with Malice for several weeks, Shamrock left TNA shortly after losing the title to Ron Killings on August 7. He briefly returned to TNA in June 2004 as an ally of Jeff Jarrett before leaving the company and the sport once more.

[edit] Personal life

He legally changed his name to Ken Shamrock in tribute to Bob Shamrock, owner of the Shamrock Ranch, a facility for troubled boys in Susanville, California, who was instrumental in turning Shamrock's life around as a teenager. Along with his brother Frank Shamrock, he is adopted. According to Shamrock, he lived in cars and was abandoned as a child. This was also integrated into the personal history of his WWF persona. He is the head trainer of the Lion's Den, a school of shoot-fighting, or what is more commonly referred to as submission fighting. He attended junior college at Shasta College in Redding, California and is being considered a possible choice for induction into the Shasta County Sports Hall Of Fame.

Ken and Frank have an estranged relationship; Ken has claimed that Frank mistreated their foster father Bob, while Frank claims that the real reason for the fallout with Ken is due to his feeling that Ken was trying to keep Frank's career down. Frank asserts that he and Ken have never been close, and that his attempts to mend their relationship have been rejected by Ken.^[27]

Ken has been married twice. His first marriage, to a woman named Tina Ramirez, ended in divorce. Together they have 4 children: Ryan (born November 24, 1988), Connor Kenneth (born September 26, 1991), Shawn & 1 daughter. In 2005, Ken remarried a woman named Tonya whom he had known since childhood. He is now stepfather to her 3 children. Ken has seven children and two grandchildren, including a granddaughter named Malen. ^[28]

Ken's son Ryan Shamrock made his MMA debut on August 25, 2007 at the Feather Falls Casino in Oroville, California defeating Josh Besneatte.^[29]

Alicia Webb, a character played on-screen in the WWF, was not really Shamrock's sister. In fact, they dated for a brief period before breaking up in 2003.

He appeared in the films Champions, Virtuosity, and Scarecrow Gone Wild. He also appeared in the That '70s Show episode "That Wrestling Show" as Wrestler #1.^[30][31]

Ken is currently serving a one-year suspension (pending appeal) from MMA for allegedly testing positive for three banned substances, following his Feb. 13, 2009 victory over Ross Clifton at a Wargods MMA show.

[edit] Theme music

In the UFC, Shamrock frequently used the song "What You Got" by Reveille as he made his entrance towards the Octagon. His professional wrestling theme song which originated in the WWF was titled "Dangerous", composed by long time WWF theme music creator Jim Johnston and appeared on WWF The Music, Vol. 2 and WWF The Music, Vol. 3.

[edit] In wrestling

• Finishing and signature moves
  • Ankle lock toe hold, sometimes while also locking in the Achilles tendon
  • Cradle suplex
  • Guillotine choke
  • Rear naked choke
  • Side belly to belly suplex
  • Headscissors takedown
  • Heel hook
  • Jumping calf kick
  • Key lock
  • Kneebar
  • Roundhouse kick

[edit] Championships

[edit] Professional wrestling

• Pro Wrestling Illustrated
  • Most Improved Wrestler of the Year (1997)
  • PWI ranked him #226 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI Years in 2003
• South Atlantic Pro Wrestling
  • SAPW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
• Total Nonstop Action Wrestling
  • NWA World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
• World Wrestling Federation
  • WWF Intercontinental Championship (1 time)
  • WWF Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Big Boss Man
  • King of the Ring (1998)

[edit] Mixed martial arts

• Ultimate Fighting Championship
  • UFC Superfight Champion (1 time) (First)
  • UFC Hall of Fame Inductee
• Pancrase Hybrid Wrestling
  • King of Pancrase (1994) (First)
  • King of Pancrase Tournament winner
• World Mixed Martial Arts Association
  • WMMAA Heavyweight Champion (1 time) (First)
• Pride Fighting Championships
  • Pride Grand Prix 2000 Finals Superfight winner
• Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
  • Feud of the Year (2002, 2006) – vs. Tito Ortiz

[edit] Mixed martial arts record

Date	Result	Record	Opponent	Event	Method	Round, Time	Location	Title
2009-02-13	Win	27–13–2	Ross Clifton	WarGods: Valentine's Eve Massacre	Submission (Armbar)	Round 1, 1:00	Fresno, California, US
2008-03-08	Loss	26–13–2	Robert Berry	Cage Rage 25: Bring It On	TKO (Punches)	Round 1, 3:26	London, England, UK
2006-10-10	Loss	26–12–2	Tito Ortiz	UFC – Ortiz vs. Shamrock 3: The Final Chapter	KO (Punches)	Round 1, 2:23	Hollywood, Florida, US
2006-07-08	Loss	26–11–2	Tito Ortiz	UFC 61: Bitter Rivals	TKO (Elbows)	Round 1, 1:18	Las Vegas, Nevada, US
2005-10-23	Loss	26–10–2	Kazushi Sakuraba	Pride 30	KO (Punch)	Round 1, 2:27	Saitama, Japan
2005-04-09	Loss	26–9–2	Rich Franklin	The Ultimate Fighter 1 Finale	TKO (Punches)	Round 1, 2:42	Las Vegas, Nevada, US
2004-06-19	Win	26–8–2	Kimo Leopoldo	UFC 48: Payback	TKO (Knees)	Round 1, 1:26	Las Vegas, Nevada, US
2002-11-22	Loss	25–8–2	Tito Ortiz	UFC 40: Vendetta	TKO (Corner Stoppage)	Round 3, 5:00	Las Vegas, Nevada, US	For UFC Light Heavyweight title
2002-02-24	Loss	25–7–2	Don Frye	Pride 19	Decision (Split)	Round 3, 5:00	Saitama, Japan
2001-08-10	Win	25–6–2	Sam Adkins	WMMAA 1 – Megafights	Submission (Kimura)	Round 1, 1:26	Atlantic City, New Jersey, US	Won WMMAA Heavyweight title
2000-08-27	Loss	24–6–2	Kazuyuki Fujita	Pride 10	TKO (Corner Stoppage – Exhaustion)	Round 1, 6:46	Saitama, Japan
2000-05-01	Win	24–5–2	Alexander Otsuka	Pride Grand Prix 2000 Finals	TKO (Strikes)	Round 1, 9:43	Tokyo, Japan	Pride Grand Prix 2000 Finals Superfight
1996-12-07	Win	23–5–2	Brian Johnson	UFC The Ultimate Ultimate 2	Submission (Forearm Choke)	Round 1, 5:48	Birmingham, Alabama, US
1996-05-17	Loss	22–5–2	Dan Severn	UFC 9: Motor City Madness	Decision (Split)	Round 1, 30:00	Detroit, Michigan, US	Lost UFC Superfight Championship
1996-02-16	Win	22–4–2	Kimo Leopoldo	UFC 8: David vs. Goliath	Submission (Kneebar)	Round 1, 4:24	San Juan, Puerto Rico	Defends UFC Superfight Championship
1996-01-28	Win	21–4–2	Yoshiki Takahashi	Pancrase-Truth 1	Decision (Lost Points)	Round 1, 20:00	Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
1995-12-14	Win	20–4–2	Katsuomi Inagaki	Pancrase-Eyes Of Beast 7	Submission (Arm Triangle Choke)	Round 1, 3:19	Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
1995-09-08	Draw	19–4–2	Oleg Taktarov	UFC 7: The Brawl in Buffalo	Draw	Round 1, 33:00	Buffalo, New York, US	Defends UFC Superfight Championship. Match was declared a draw because there were no judges.
1995-07-22	Win	19–4–1	Larry Papadopoulos	Pancrase-1995 Neo-Blood Tournament, Round 1	Submission (Achilles Lock)	Round 1, 2:18	Tokyo, Japan
1995-07-14	Win	18–4–1	Dan Severn	UFC 6: Clash of the Titans	Submission (Guillotine choke)	Round 1, 2:14	Casper, Wyoming, US	Won UFC Superfight Championship
1995-05-13	Loss	17–4–1	Minoru Suzuki	Pancrase-Eyes Of Beast 4	Submission (Kneebar)	Round 1, 2:14	Urayasu, Chiba, Japan	Lost King of Pancrase title. Match rumored to be a work
1995-04-07	Draw	17–3–1	Royce Gracie	UFC 5: The Return of the Beast	Draw	Round 1, 36:00	Charlotte, North Carolina, US	For UFC Superfight title. Match was declared a draw because there were no judges.
1995-03-10	Win	17–3	Bas Rutten	Pancrase-Eyes Of Beast 2	Submission (Kneebar)	Round 1, 1:01	Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan	Defends King of Pancrase title
1995-01-26	Win	16–3	Leon Dijk	Pancrase-Eyes Of Beast 1	Submission (Heel Hook)	Round 1, 4:45	Nagoya, Aichi, Japan	Defends King of Pancrase title
1994-12-17	Win	15–3	Manabu Yamada	Pancrase-King Of Pancrase Tournament, Round 2	Decision (Unanimous)	Round 1, 30:00	Tokyo, Japan	Won King of Pancrase Tournament: Became first Pancrase Champion
1994-12-17	Win	14–3	Masakatsu Funaki	Pancrase-King Of Pancrase Tournament, Round 2	Submission (Arm Triangle Choke)	Round 1, 5:50	Tokyo, Japan
1994-12-16	Win	13–3	Maurice Smith	Pancrase-King of Pancrase Tournament, Round 1	Submission (Arm Triangle Choke)	Round 1, 4:23	Tokyo, Japan
1994-12-16	Win	12–3	Alex Cook	Pancrase-King of Pancrase Tournament, Round 1	Submission (Heel Hook)	Round 1, 1:31	Tokyo, Japan
1994-10-15	Win	11–3	Takaku Fuke	Pancrase-Road To The Championship 5	Submission (Rear naked choke)	Round 1, 3:13	Tokyo, Japan
1994-09-09	Win	10–3	Felix Mitchell	UFC 3: The American Dream	Submission (Rear naked choke)	Round 1, 4:34	Charlotte, North Carolina, US
1994-09-09	Win	9–3	Christophe Leninger	UFC 3: The American Dream	Submission (Strikes)	Round 1, 4:49	Charlotte, North Carolina, US
1994-09-01	Loss	8–3	Masakatsu Funaki	Pancrase-Road To The Championship 4	Submission (Choke)	Round 1, 2:30	Osaka, Japan
1994-07-26	Win	8–2	Bas Rutten	Pancrase-Road To The Championship 3	Submission (Rear Naked Choke)	Round 1, 16:42	Tokyo, Japan
1994-07-06	Win	7–2	Matt Hume	Pancrase-Road To The Championship 2	Submission (Armlock)	Round 1, 5:50	Amagasaki, Hyogo, Japan
1994-04-21	Win	6–2	Ryushi Yanagisawa	Pancrase-Pancrash! 3	Submission (Heel Hook)	Round 1, 7:30	Osaka, Japan
1994-01-19	Loss	5–2	Minoru Suzuki	Pancrase-Pancrash! 1	Submission (Heelhook/Kneebar)	Round 1, 7:37	Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
1993-12-08	Win	5–1	Andre Van Den Oetelaar	Pancrase-Yes, We are Hybrid Wrestlers 4	Submission (Heel Hook)	Round 1, 1:04	Hakata, Fukuoka, Japan
1993-11-12	Loss	4–1	Royce Gracie	UFC 1 – The Beginning	Submission (gi choke)	Round 1, 0:57	Denver, Colorado, US
1993-11-12	Win	4–0	Patrick Smith	UFC 1 – The Beginning	Submission (Heel Hook)	Round 1, 1:49	Denver, Colorado, US
1993-11-08	Win	3–0	Takaku Fuke	Pancrase-Yes, We are Hybrid Wrestlers 3	Submission (Rear Naked Choke)	Round 1, 0:44	Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
1993-10-14	Win	2–0	Kazuo Takahashi	Pancrase-Yes, We are Hybrid Wrestlers 2	Submission (Heel Hook)	Round 1, 12:23	Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
1993-09-21	Win	1–0	Masakatsu Funaki	Pancrase-Yes, We are Hybrid Wrestlers2	Submission (Choke)	Round 1, 6:15	Urayasu, Chiba, Japan

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Professional wrestling portal

• The official website of Ken Shamrock
• Professional MMA record for Ken Shamrock from Sherdog
• Ken Shamrock IFL Page
• Ken Shamrock at the Internet Movie Database