Kenny Dorham

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Kenny Dorham
Kenny Dorham.jpg
Kenny Dorham at the Metropole Hotel in Toronto, 1954.
Background information
Birth name McKinley Howard Dorham
Born (1924-08-30)August 30, 1924
Fairfield, Texas, United States
Died December 5, 1972(1972-12-05) (aged 48)
New York City, New York, United States
Genres Jazz, bebop, mainstream jazz, hard bop
Occupations Trumpeter, bandleader, composer, singer
Instruments Trumpet
Associated acts Kenny Dorham Quartet, Kenny Dorham Quintet, Art Blakey, Joe Henderson, Sonny Rollins, Thelonious Monk, Charlie Parker, Abbey Lincoln, Hank Mobley, Max Roach, Horace Silver

McKinley Howard (Kenny) Dorham (August 30, 1924 – December 5, 1972) was an American jazz trumpeter, singer, and composer born in Fairfield, Texas. Dorham's talent is frequently lauded by critics and other musicians, but he never received the kind of attention from the jazz establishment that many of his peers did or public recognition. For this reason, his name has become (in the words of writer Gary Giddins) "virtually synonymous with underrated." He also composed the jazz standard "Blue Bossa," which first appeared on Joe Henderson's album Page One.

Contents

Biography [edit]

Dorham was one of the most active bebop trumpeters. He played in the big bands of Lionel Hampton, Billy Eckstine, Dizzy Gillespie, and Mercer Ellington and the quintet of Charlie Parker. He was a charter member of the original cooperative Jazz Messengers. He also recorded as a sideman with Thelonious Monk and Sonny Rollins, and he replaced Clifford Brown in the Max Roach Quintet after Brown's death in 1956. In addition to sideman work, he led his own groups, including the Jazz Prophets (formed shortly after Art Blakey took over the Jazz Messengers name). The Jazz Prophets, featuring a young Bobby Timmons on piano, bassist Sam Jones and tenorman J. R. Monterose with guest Kenny Burrell on guitar, recorded a live album 'Round About Midnight at the Cafe Bohemia in 1956 for Blue Note.

In 1963 Dorham added the 26-year-old tenor saxophonist Joe Henderson to his group, which later recorded Una Mas (the group also featured a young Tony Williams). The friendship between the two musicians led to a number of other albums, such as Henderson's Page One, Our Thing and In 'n Out. Dorham recorded frequently throughout the sixties for Blue Note and Prestige Records, as leader and as sideman for Henderson, Jackie McLean, Cedar Walton, Andrew Hill, Milt Jackson and others.

Dorham's quintet originally consisted of some very well known jazz musicians, being Tommy Flanagan (piano), Paul Chambers (double-bass) and Art Taylor (drums). Their recording debut was Quiet Kenny for the New Jazz label, an album which featured mostly ballads. An earlier quartet featuring Dorham as co-leader with alto saxophone player Ernie Henry had released an album together under the name "Kenny Dorham/Ernie Henry Quartet". They produced the album 2 Horns / 2 Rhythm for Riverside Records in 1957 with double-bassist Eddie Mathias and drummer G.T. Hogan. Today the album is being released under the name "Kenny Dorham Quartet", though this is due to marketing and is not technically correct.[1]

During his final years Dorham suffered from kidney disease, from which he died on December 5, 1972, aged 48.

Discography [edit]

As leader [edit]

As sideman [edit]

With Toshiko Akiyoshi

With Andy Bey

  • Andy and the Bey Sisters (1959)

With Art Blakey

With Rocky Boyd

  • Ease It (1961; aka West 42nd Street)

With Tadd Dameron

With Lou Donaldson

With Matthew Gee

With Herb Geller

  • Fire in the West (1957)

With Benny Golson

With Barry Harris

With Joe Henderson

With Ernie Henry

With Andrew Hill

With Milt Jackson

With Clifford Jordan

With Harold Land

With Abbey Lincoln

With Jackie McLean

With John Mehegan

  • Casual Affair (1959)

With Gil Mellé

With Helen Merrill

  • You've Got a Date with the Blues (1959)

With Hank Mobley

With Thelonious Monk

With Oliver Nelson

  • Meet Oliver Nelson (1959)

With Cecil Payne

  • Zodiac (1968)

With Max Roach

With Sonny Rollins

With Horace Silver

With Cecil Taylor

With Cedar Walton

With Randy Weston

With Barney Wilen

  • Barney (1959)
  • Un Temoin Dans La Ville (1959)

With Phil Woods

References [edit]

  1. ^ Yanow, Scott (2000). Bebop. Miller Freeman Books. pp. 79–81. ISBN 0-87930-608-4. 
Authority control
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