Kent County, Maryland

Kent County, Maryland
Seal
Location in the state of Maryland
Maryland's location in the U.S.
Founded	1642
Seat	Chestertown
Area  - Total  - Land  - Water	414.31 sq mi (1,073 km²) 279.43 sq mi (724 km²) 134.87 sq mi (349 km²), 32.55%
Population  - (2010)  - Density	20,197 72/sq mi (27.8/km²)
Website	www.kentcounty.com

Kent County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland, on its Eastern Shore. It was named for the county of Kent in England. Its county seat is Chestertown. In 2010, the county population was 20,197. It is the least populous of Maryland's 23 counties.

History

In 1642, the governor and council appointed commissioners for the Isle and County of Kent. This act appears to have led to the establishment of Kent County.

The county has a number of properties which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. A peninsula along the southern shore of the Sassafras River containing several large farms and a large pond that were assembled into one property by the former owners of The Sassafras Boat Company marina and Sassafras House restaurant at Georgetown, Liz Maytag and Mike Revuke, has been preserved as a wildlife sanctuary.

Government and politics

Kent County was granted home rule in 1970 under a state code. Kent County is the most politically competitive county on Maryland's eastern shore. In 2004, Republican George W. Bush won it with 52% of the vote to Democrat John Kerry's 46%. In the 2008 United States Presidential Election, Barack Obama won Kent County by 48 votes more than John McCain.

The Sheriff of Kent County is John Price IV.

The commissioners of Kent County are - Ronald H. Fithian (D) President, William W. Pickrum (D), Alexander P. Rasin (R)

Geography

According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of 414.31 square miles (1,073.1 km²), of which 279.43 square miles (723.7 km²) (or 67.44%) is land and 134.87 square miles (349.3 km²) (or 32.55%) is water.

According to the Maryland Geological Survey, the highest point in Kent County is 102 feet above sea level, approximately 2.25 miles west of Coleman's Corner (shown on maps as "Coleman") just northeast of the mouth of Still Pond Creek.

Adjacent counties

• Cecil County (north)
• New Castle County, Delaware (northeast)
• Kent County, Delaware (southeast)
• Queen Anne's County (south)

The border with Kent County, Delaware is rather unusual since the counties both share the same name. The only other instances in which two neighboring counties with the same name share a state border are Sabine County, Texas and Sabine Parish, Louisiana, Bristol County, Massachusetts and Bristol County, Rhode Island, Union County, Arkansas and Union Parish, Louisiana, and Escambia County, Alabama and Escambia County, Florida respectively.

National protected area

• Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge

Demographics

Historical populations
of Kent County

Year Population 1790 12,836 1800 11,771 1810 11,450 1820 11,453 1830 10,501 1840 10,842 1850 11,386 1860 13,267 1870 17,102 1880 17,605 1890 17,471

Year Population 1900 18,786 1910 16,957 1920 15,026 1930 14,242 1940 13,465 1950 13,677 1960 15,481 1970 16,146 1980 16,695 1990 17,842 2000 19,197 2010 20,197

2010

Whereas according to the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau:

• 80.1% White
• 15.1% Black
• 0.2% Native American
• 0.8% Asian
• 0.0% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
• 1.8% Two or more races
• 2.0% Other races
• 4.5% Hispanic or Latino (of any race)

2000

A farm in Kent County, Maryland

As of the census of 2000, there were 19,197 people, 7,666 households, and 5,136 families residing in the county. The population density was 69 people per square mile (27/km²). There were 9,410 housing units at an average density of 34 per square mile (13/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 79.64% White, 17.41% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.54% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.04% from other races, and 1.18% from two or more races. 2.84% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 15.7% were of English, 14.2% German, 12.4% Irish and 11.3% American ancestry according to Census 2000.

There were 7,666 households out of which 26.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.70% were married couples living together, 11.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.00% were non-families. 27.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.81.

In the county the population was spread out with 20.80% under the age of 18, 10.90% from 18 to 24, 23.70% from 25 to 44, 25.30% from 45 to 64, and 19.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 91.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $39,869, and the median income for a family was $46,708. Males had a median income of $31,899 versus $24,513 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,573. About 9.30% of families and 13.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.00% of those under age 18 and 8.50% of those age 65 or over.

Schools

• Kent County High School
• Kent County Middle School
• Galena Elementary School
• Judy Center (Pre-school)
• Henry Highland Garnett Elementary School
• Millington Elementary School
• Rock Hall Elementary School
• Worton Elementary School
• Kent School
• Chestertown Christian Academy
• Echo Hill Outdoor School
• Radcliffe Creek School
• Washington College

Cities and towns

This county contains the following incorporated municipalities:

1. Betterton (incorporated 1906) Mayor- Carolyn C. Sorge
2. Chestertown (incorporated 1805) Mayor- Margo G. Bailey
3. Galena (incorporated 1858) Mayor- Harry J. Pisapia
4. Millington (incorporated 1890) (This town is partly in Kent County and partly in Queen Anne's County.) Mayor- T. Edward Robinson
5. Rock Hall (incorporated 1908) Mayor- Bob Willis

All five are classified as towns under Maryland law.

The United States Census Bureau recognizes no Census-Designated Places in Kent County, which is unusual for Maryland counties, which usually have many unincorporated population centers.

Other unincorporated places not listed as Census-Designated Places but known in the area include:

1. Fairlee
2. Georgetown
3. Lynch
4. Kennedyville
5. Massey
6. Still Pond
7. Tolchester
8. Worton

Miscellaneous

• The newspaper of record is the Kent County News.
• Kent County Public Schools were some of the last in the country to fully integrate, but this was because of construction delays in opening the desegregated high school, which opened in the fall of 1969. Primary grade feeder schools in the Kent County system were integrated before the opening of the centrally located high school.
• Kent County, Maryland, is one of the few counties in the United States to border its namesake in another state—in this case, Kent County, Delaware.
• In 1790 Kent County contained the centre of population of the United States, according to the US Census Bureau.

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Kent County, Maryland

External links

• Kent County government