Kentish Town station

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Kentish Town London Underground National Rail
Kentish Town railway station MMB 05.jpg
Kentish Town is located in Greater London
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Kentish Town

Location of Kentish Town in Greater London
Location Kentish Town
Local authority London Borough of Camden
Managed by London Underground
Station code KTN, ZKT
Number of platforms 4 (6 total)
Fare zone 2
Interchange Kentish Town West [1]

London Underground annual entry and exit
2008 increase 7.100 million[2]
2009 increase 7.279 million[2]
2010 increase 7.440 million[2]
National Rail annual entry and exit
2007–08 decrease 1.111 million[3]
2008–09 decrease 0.885 million[3]
2009–10 increase 1.137 million[3]

1868 Opened (Midland)
1907 Opened (CCE&HR)

Lists of stations DLR · Underground · National Rail · Tramlink
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Coordinates: 51°33′01″N 0°08′26″W / 51.5504°N 0.1406°W / 51.5504; -0.1406

Kentish Town station is a London Underground and National Rail station in Kentish Town in the London Borough of Camden. It is at the junction of Kentish Town Road (A400) and Leighton Road. It is in Travelcard Zone 2.

The station is served by the High Barnet branch of the London Underground Northern line, and by First Capital Connect Thameslink trains on the National Rail Midland Main Line. It is between Camden Town and Tufnell Park on the Northern line and between West Hampstead and St. Pancras International stations on the main line.

It is the only station on the High Barnet branch with a direct interchange with a National Rail line, additionally an Out of Station Interchange (OSI) with Kentish Town West is permitted.

There are four National Rail surface platforms and two London Underground underground platforms. National Rail trains are operated by First Capital Connect and Southeastern, with northbound trains running to Luton and southbound to Sutton, Orpington and Sevenoaks, via London St. Pancras and Blackfriars. At weekends, there is no southbound service. East Midlands Trains InterCity services from Leeds, Sheffield and Leicester pass through but do not stop.

Contents

[edit] History

The entrance on Kentish Town Road in 1955

The National Rail station was opened by the Midland Railway in 1868 on the extension to its new London terminal at St Pancras. Prior to that, Midland Railway trains used the London and North Western Railway lines to Euston or the Great Northern Railway lines to King's Cross. Until the St. Pancras extension was complete, and for some time afterwards, some trains exchanged the locomotive at Kentish Town for one fitted with condensing apparatus and continued to Moorgate station, then named Moorgate Street station. For some years trains ran from Kentish Town to Victoria station on the South Eastern and Chatham Railway.

The second largest motive power depot and repair facility on the Midland Rail was north of the station.[4] In 1861 a collision occurred at a siding near the station in which sixteen people were killed and 317 were injured.

From May 1878 to September 1880 the MR Super Outer Circle service ran through the station, from St. Pancras to Earl's Court Underground station via Cricklewood and South Acton.[5] The main line station was rebuilt in 1983, nothing of the original station building remains. The separate London Underground station was opened on 22 June 1907 by the Charing Cross, Euston & Hampstead Railway (CCE&HR), a precursor of the Northern line.[6] The station was designed by Leslie Green with the ox-blood red glazed terracotta facade and the semi-circular windows at first floor level common to most of the original stations on the CCE&HR and its two associated railways, the Baker Street & Waterloo Railway and Great Northern Piccadilly & Brompton Railway which opened the previous year. When Kentish Town station opened the next CCE&HR station south was South Kentish Town but that station closed in 1924 due to low usage.[7] Gospel Oak station on the North London Line opened in 1860 as "Kentish Town" but was given its present name in 1867 when the North London Line opened Kentish Town West. It was the junction of services to Barking until 1981 when services were diverted to terminate and start from Gospel Oak. The spur line to Junction Road Junction was then closed, the track was removed and the trackbed has been sold for industrial use.

[edit] In popular culture

The station's northbound Northern Line platform.

The 1980 TV Rumpole of the Bailey special, Rumpole's Return, used the Underground station for a scene with a fatal stabbing on the northbound platform.

[edit] Development

The Victorian Super Outer Circle route, passing through Kentish Town station

Trains from south of the River Thames on the extended Thameslink network may call at the station from 2018, when the present Sutton Loop trains will terminate at London Blackfriars.[8]

After the bay platforms at Blackfriars station closed in March 2009, Southeastern services which previously terminated at Blackfriars were extended to Kentish Town (off-peak), or St Albans, Luton or Bedford (peak hours).[9]

A major upgrading of the whole Thameslink line infrastructure is underway, for expected completion by 2018. However, the four platforms at Kentish Town station are not being extended from 8 to 12 carriages because of road bridges at each end which cannot be relocated,[10] so only services that continue to be served by 8-car trains will be able to call there. The only other Thameslink stations north of the River Thames remaining with 8-car platform lengths will be Hendon and Cricklewood, which are sited either side of a possible new Thameslink station at Brent Cross.

[edit] Transport links

London bus routes 134, 214, 393, C2 and night route N20.

[edit] Service patterns

First Capital Connect unit 319372 calls with a southbound Thameslink service. All stopping services are provided by FCC, most using dual voltage Class 319 stock. East Midlands Trains services regularly pass through the station on the adjacent Midland Main Line into London St Pancras.
Preceding station National Rail National Rail Following station
First Capital Connect
First Capital Connect
Preceding station   Underground no-text.svg London Underground   Following station
Northern line
towards Morden or Kennington
Disused railways
Haverstock Hill   Midland Railway
Midland Main Line
  Camden Road (Midland)
Terminus   Tottenham & Hampstead Junction Railway   Highgate Road

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Out of Station Interchanges" (Microsoft Excel). Transport for London. May 2011. http://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/67647/response/172834/attach/3/OSI%20Report%20May2011FR%20V2%2017012011.xls. Retrieved 7 August 2011. 
  2. ^ a b c "Customer metrics: entries and exits". London Underground performance update. Transport for London. 2003-2010. http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/corporate/modesoftransport/tube/performance/default.asp?onload=entryexit. Retrieved 8 May 2011. 
  3. ^ a b c "Station usage". Rail statistics. Office of Rail Regulation. 30 April 2010. http://www.rail-reg.gov.uk/server/show/nav.1529. Retrieved 17 January 2011.  Please note: Some methodology may vary year on year.
  4. ^ Radford, B., (1983) Midland Line Memories: a Pictorial History of the Midland Railway Main Line Between London (St Pancras) & Derby London: Bloomsbury Books
  5. ^ "Circle Line, History". Clive's Underground Line Guides. http://www.davros.org/rail/culg/circle.html#history. Retrieved 2008-02-13. 
  6. ^ Rose, Douglas (1999). The London Underground, A Diagrammatic History. Douglas Rose/Capital Transport. ISBN 1-85414-219-4. 
  7. ^ Connor, J.E. (1999). "South Kentish Town". London's Disused Underground Stations. Capital Transport. pp. 22. ISBN 185414-250-X. 
  8. ^ "Thameslink Programme - FAQ". http://www.thameslinkprogramme.co.uk/faqs/faqs_categories/public_index#question_42. Retrieved 21 November 2008. 
  9. ^ "Train times 22 March - 16 May 2009 Thameslink route". First Capital Connect. http://www.firstcapitalconnect.co.uk/content/doc/timetables/tttl_book_pdf_ontime_final_ver.pdf. Retrieved 20 March 2009. 
  10. ^ [1]

[edit] External links

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