Khangchendzonga National Park
| Khangchendzonga National Park | |
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IUCN Category II (National Park)
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| Location | North Sikkim, Sikkim |
| Nearest city | Chungthang |
| Coordinates | 27°42′0″N 88°08′0″E / 27.7°N 88.133333°ECoordinates: 27°42′0″N 88°08′0″E / 27.7°N 88.133333°E |
| Area | 850 km2 (330 sq mi) |
| Established | 1977 |
| Visitors | NA (in NA) |
| Governing body | Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India |
Khangchendzonga National Park (previously named Kanchenjunga National Park) also Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve is a National Park and a Biosphere reserve located in North Sikkim district in the Indian state of Sikkim. The park gets its name from the mountain Kanchenjunga (alternative spelling Khangchendzonga) which is 8,586 metres (28,169 ft) tall, the third-highest peak in the world. The total area of this park is 849.5 km2 (328.0 sq mi). There are many glaciers in the park including the Zemu glacier. Animals like musk deer, snow leopard and Himalayan Tahr all make their home in this park.
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[edit] History
The park was established on August 26, 1977 and was named as a Biosphere reserve.
[edit] Human history
There are a few Lepcha tribal settlements inside the park.
[edit] Geography
The Kanchenjunga Park is situated in the North Sikkim District in the Indian state of Sikkim. It has an elevation of 1,829 metres (6,001 ft) to over 8,550 metres (28,050 ft) and has an area of 849.50 km2 (327.99 sq mi). It is one of the few high altitude National parks of India.
[edit] Flora
The vegetation of the park include temperate broadleaf and mixed forests consisting of oaks, fir, birch, maple, willow etc. The vegetation of the park also includes alpine grasses and shrubs at higher altitudes along with many medicinal plants and herbs.
[edit] Fauna
The park contains many mammal species including musk deer, snow leopard, Himalayan Tahr, wild dog, sloth bear, civet, Himalayan black bear, red panda, Tibetan wild ass, Himalayan blue sheep, serow, goral and takin, as well as reptiles including rat snake and Russell's viper.
[edit] Avifauna
About 550 species of birds are found inside the park including Blood Pheasant, Satyr Tragopan, Osprey, Himalayan Griffon, Lammergeier, Tragopan Pheasant, Green Pigeon, Tibetan Snowcock, Snow Pigeon, Impeyan Pheasant, Asian Emerald Cuckoo, Sunbird & Eagle.
[edit] Park specific activities
[edit] Trekking
Most of the trekking routes starts from Yuksom (145 km (90 mi) from Gangtok) in West Sikkim. Necessary Permit can be obtained from the Wildlife Education and Interpretation centre at Yuksom or from the checkpost. State Tourism Department along with other travel agents organise treks to Dzongri (4,050 metres (13,290 ft)) and other places. The popular trek routes are:
- Yuksom - Tshoka - Dzongri
- Bakim - Dzongri - Thangshing - Samuteng - Goechala
- Dzongri Base Camp - Rathong – Khangerteng
- Thangshing - Lam Pokhari - Kasturi Orar - Lapdong - Tashiding. ioyul.;gy
Another popular trekking point includes trekking to the Green Lake with Lachen, a village in North Sikkim as the starting point. Foreign nationals would require a restricted area permit from the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, Delhi to visit the park and the associated region. Indian nationals are required to obtain an Inner-Line Permit from the State Home Department. Permission of the State Chief Wildlife Warden is also mandatory for everybody visiting the park. The important and popular routes are:
- Lucanes Jakchen-Yabuk-Rest Camp (Marco Polo Camp) - Green Lake
- Lachen-Thasngu (13,695 feet (4,174 m)) - Muguthang (16,000 feet (4,900 m)) - Thay La (17,000 feet (5,200 m)) - Khyoksa La (18,000 feet (5,500 m)) - Rest Camp - Green Lake.
Most of these trekking routes pass through the Khangchendzonga National Park.
[edit] Lodging
Lodging can be done at the Range office where there are four rest houses with about 20 beds.
[edit] Approach
- Nearest airport:
- Bagdogra Airport, Darjeeling district, West Bengal (222 km (138 mi))
- Gangtok Helipad, East Sikkim district, Sikkim
- Nearest railhead: New Jalpaiguri, Siliguri Junction (221 km (137 mi))
- Nearest highway: NH 31A (Sevok – Gangtok)
- Nearest town: Chungthan (20 km (12 mi))
- Nearest city: Gangtok
[edit] General Information
The best season to visit the Kanchenjunga national park is between April to May. Snowfall is heavy during the winter months and monsoon showers exist from May to mid October.
Foreign nationals would require a restricted area permit from the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, Delhi to visit the park and the associated region. Indian nationals are required to obtain an Inner-Line Permit from the State Home Department. Permission of the State Chief Wildlife Warden is also mandatory for everybody visiting the park.
