Khatyrka
| Khatyrka (English) Хатырка (Russian) |
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|---|---|
| - Rural locality[1] - Selo[1] |
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.svg) Location of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in Russia |
|
 Khatyrka
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| Coordinates: 62°03′N 175°15′E / 62.05°N 175.25°ECoordinates: 62°03′N 175°15′E / 62.05°N 175.25°E | |
| Administrative status (as of June 2011) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Chukotka Autonomous Okrug[1] |
| Administrative district | Anadyrsky District[citation needed] |
| Municipal status (as of September 2010) | |
| Municipal district | Anadyrsky Municipal District[2] |
| Rural settlement | Khatyrka Rural Settlement[2] |
| Administrative center of | Khatyrka Rural Settlement[2] |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2003 est.) | 375 inhabitants[3] |
| Time zone | MAGT (UTC+12:00)[4] |
| Postal code(s) | 689120[5] |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 42733[6] |
Khatyrka (Russian: Хатырка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Anadyrsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located southwest of Beringovsky. Municipally, it is incorporated as Khatyrka Rural Settlement.[2]
Contents |
[edit] Demographics
The village is a small settlement on the shore of the Bering Sea, population as of 2003: 375,[3] of which around 87% are of indigenous origin.[3]
[edit] Economics
The main occupations revolve around traditional indigenous economic activities of fishing and hunting, both on land and sea. There is also a successful reindeer herding enterprise on the pastures surrounding the village with around 400 head.[3] Although this is a traditional enterprise among many arctic peoples, these formerly nomadic enterprises were grouped together in the Soviet Union to form a collective farm (kolkhoz).
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, almost all government support was removed from the state farms as a notional market economy took over. However, unlike villages such as Alkatvaam and Tavayvaam in Anadyrsky District, when the state farm became the Municipal Unitary Enterprise of Rural Agricultural Producers, the herders were able to continue their livelihood.[3]
There is an irony that the traditional economic driver of reindeer herding is succeeding here for the time being when it has either disappeared or been significantly reduced elsewhere given that the name of the village used by the Chukchi is Vatyrkan which translates as "a dry, exhausted land",[3] despite the pastures surrounding the village.
As with many Chukotkan villages, Khatyrka has modern facilities: a hospital, post office, high school and daycare centre alongside the traditional Chukchi ensemble and cultural centre.[3]
[edit] Administrative vs. municipal jurisdiction
Until July 2008, Khatyrka was a part of both Beringovsky Municipal and Beringnovsky Administrative District. In May 2008, Beringovsky Municipal District was merged into Anadyrsky Municipal District[7] (the administrative centre of which is Anadyr); however, this change did not affect the borders of Beringovsky Administrative District. Khatyrka continued to belong administratively to the latter until June 2011, when Beringovsky Administrative District was merged into Anadyrsky Administrative District and ceased to exist.
[edit] References
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b c Law #33-OZ, Article 13.2
- ^ a b c d Law #148-OZ, Article 12
- ^ a b c d e f g Red Cross Chukotka - Beringovsky District (Archived)
- ^ Правительство Российской Федерации. Постановление №725 от 31 августа 2011 г. «О составе территорий, образующих каждую часовую зону, и порядке исчисления времени в часовых зонах, а также о признании утратившими силу отдельных Постановлений Правительства Российской Федерации». Вступил в силу по истечении 7 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская Газета", №197, 6 сентября 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Resolution #725 of August 31, 2011 On the Composition of the Territories Included into Each Time Zone and on the Procedures of Timekeeping in the Time Zones, as Well as on Abrogation of Several Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation. Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication.).
- ^ Pochtovik Russian Mail Delivery Service Beringovsky District
- ^ Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation Anadyrsky Municipal District
- ^ Law #41, Article 1.4
[edit] Sources
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №148-ОЗ от 24 ноября 2008 г. «О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №71-ОЗ от 10 сентября 2010 г «Об упразднении сельского поселения Краснено Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Чукотского автономного округа». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №46/1 (373/1), 28 ноября 2008 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #148-OZ of November 24, 2008 On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #71-OZ of September 10, 2010 On the Abolition of Krasneno Rural Settlement of Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and on Amending Several Legislative Acts of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Effective as of the day ten days after the official publication date.).
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №33-ОЗ от 30 июня 1998 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №44-ОЗ от 26 мая 2011 г «О преобразовании некоторых административно-территориальных образований в Чукотском автономном округе и внесении изменений в Закон Чукотского автономного округа "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня его официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №7 (28), 14 мая 1999 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #33-OZ of June 30, 1998 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #44-OZ of May 26, 2011 On the Transformation of Several Administrative-Territorial Formations of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and on Amending the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication.).
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №41-ОЗ от 30 мая 2008 г. «О преобразовании муниципальных образований Анадырский муниципальный район и Беринговский муниципальный район и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №71-ОЗ от 10 сентября 2010 г «Об упразднении сельского поселения Краснено Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Чукотского автономного округа». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №22/1 (349/1), 6 июня 2008 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #41-OZ of May 30, 2008 On the Transformation of the Municipal Formations of Anadyrsky Municipal District and Beringovsky Municipal District an on Amending Certain Legislative Acts of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #71-OZ of September 10, 2009 On Abolishing Krasneno Rural Settlement of Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and on Amending Several Legislative Acts of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Effective as of the day ten days after the official publication date.).
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