Khemed
| إمارة خمد Emirate of Khemed Tintin country |
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 General location of Khemed |
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| Source | The Adventures of Tintin | ||
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| Creator | Hergé | ||
| Genre | Comic strip | ||
| Capital | Wadesdah | ||
| Language(s) | Arabic | ||
| Ethnic groups | Bedouin Arabs | ||
| Government | Emirate | ||
| - Emir | Mohammed ben Kalish Ezab | ||
| Currency | dirham | ||
Khemed (Arabic: إمارة خمد Imārat Khamad) is a fictional Arab emirate in The Adventures of Tintin by Hergé. It is located somewhere on the shores of the Red Sea and has been compared to Jordan, with its Emir resembling the Hashemite kings and Mull Pasha corresponding to the British General Glubb Pasha.[1]
The name means "got it!" in Marols, the Brussels Flemish dialect; the names of many people and places in the country are based on Marols phrases.
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[edit] Geography
Hergé's stories place the Arab Emirate Khemed somewhere on the coast of the Arabian Peninsula, near Saudi Arabia. More precisely, the state is outside the Gulf of Aqaba, being an enclave in what is now Saudi Arabia. According to the narrative in Land of Black Gold, the capital is less than one day's journey by car from the port, which in the original serialization in Le Petit Vingtième (1939–40) and Tintin magazine (1948–50) is referred to as the oil port of "Caiffa". In the first album edition (1950) it is clearly identified with Haifa (so stated by the Lieutenant of the Speedol Star) and is fictionalized as "Khemikhal" ("Khemkhah" in French) in editions from 1971 on.[2]
At least one writer has envisioned Khemed in the location of Yemen.[3]
The capital is on the shore of the Red Sea halfway between Aqaba and Jeddah, as is clear in the map prepared by Hergé for The Red Sea Sharks.[4]
The region is subject to the Khamsin, a burning sandstorm which blows from the Egyptian desert towards Palestine.[5] Foreign correspondents covering Khemed are based in Beirut[6] and a regular air service (formerly by DC3) links Beirut to the emirate's capital. In Khemed one can find ruins, mistaken by Haddock as Roman, but actually from the Nabataean civilization, like those in Petra, Jordan.
The country is inhabited by Bedouin tribes, with an age-old feud between the family of Bab El Ehr and that of Ben Kalish Ezab; the former is nomadic and present in the western desert, while the latter is settled on the coastline and form a majority in the capital. The family of Patrash Pasha is the third largest of the nomadic tribes and usually lives far from cities.
The capital and principal city of the country is Wadesdah (Brussels dialect wadesdah = "What's that?").
The second city of the emirate, the oil port of Khemikhal, is very active.
The Emir resides in Hasch El Hemm, located 20 km from the capital. (This is a pun on the French abbreviation H.L.M., habitation à loyer modéré = "low rent housing".[7])
The territory of Khemed consists mainly of a very large desert, Jebel Kadheïh. The country's main resource is the exploitation of onshore oil.
[edit] Political system
Emirate under an absolute monarchy.
The reign of Emir Mohammed ben Kalish Ezab (Brussels dialect kalichesap = "licorice juice"[8]) is disputed. His opponents are led by Sheikh Bab El Ehr (Brussels dialect babbeleer ="babbler"[9]) of the rival tribe. In Land of Black Gold, the rebellion is supported by an agent of European origin called Mull Pasha (who turns out to be Dr. Müller), representing the Skoil Petroleum Company. In The Red Sea Sharks, Bab El Ehr succeeds in overthrowing the Emir, this time with the support of the Marquis di Gorgonzola, but later the Emir is restored to power.
[edit] Economy
The main resource is oil, coveted by rival multinationals Arabex and Skoil Petroleum Company, which dominate this market.[10] Khemed is crossed by several pipelines.
The Wadesdah airport is served by daily Arabair flights including the Beirut-Mecca line.
[edit] Culture
The country is Muslim and tolerant of other religions (non-Muslims are allowed to consume alcohol but not to sell it).
The Bedouin culture has a strong presence in Khemed.
The manners are rough. The Emir has the absolute power to inflict floggings, and impalement was practiced until very recently.
[edit] Military
In Land of Black Gold and The Red Sea Sharks, the military of Khemed are equipped with rifles and sub-machine guns and wear the British Battle Dress. Known vehicles of the army are Willys Jeeps, Daimler Armored Cars, GMC CCKW's, Supermarine Spitfire and Mosquito fighter-bombers. The Emir's soldiers dress in a light uniform with white puttees and red headcloth tied with a black band.
[edit] Appearances in The Adventures of Tintin
Khemed appears twice in the comic series: Land of Black Gold and The Red Sea Sharks.
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ Pouillon, François (2008). Dictionnaire des orientalistes de langue française. KARTHALA Editions. p. 491. ISBN 2845868022. http://books.google.com/books?id=JexHxBDyT-YC. Retrieved 2010-07-02.
- ^ Edhem Eldem and Osmanlı Bankası (2007). Consuming the Orient, p 191
- ^ Chris Tregenza (20 May 2005). "Travels of a Boy Reporter". Tintinology.poosk.com. http://tintinology.poosk.com/2009/05/20/travels-of-a-boy-reporter. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
- ^ Yves Horeau (2004). Tintin, Haddock et les bateaux, p 48
- ^ Hergé, Land of Black Gold
- ^ Hergé, The Red Sea Sharks
- ^ http://www.free-tintin.net/langues2.htm À la découverte de Tintin
- ^ http://www.tintinologist.org/guides/characters/b.html#benkalish Tintinologist.org
- ^ http://www.tintinologist.org/guides/characters/b.html#babelehr Tintinologist.org
- ^ Jean-Marie Apostolidès and Jocelyn Hoy (2009). The metamorphoses of Tintin, or, Tintin for adults, p 195
