Kia kaha
Kia kaha is a Māori phrase used by both the Māori and Pākehā (European) people of New Zealand. It means be strong and is used as an affirmation. The phrase has significant meaning for both the Māori and Pākehā people of New Zealand. Popularised through its usage by the 28th Māori Battalion during World War II, it has been in use since and is regularly found in titles of books and songs, as well as a motto.
Linguistically, kia kaha consists of the desiderative verbal particle kia, which is used here as 'an encouragement to achieve the state named',[1] that is, an encouragement to achieve kaha or strength. Kaha derives from Proto-Polynesian *kafa, meaning "strong" or "great"; *kafa is also the Proto-Polynesian term for sennit rope, a strong rope made from coconut fibres and used for lashing canoes, weapons, and buildings together.
Contents |
[edit] Usage
The phrase is used in several ways in several different contexts. It is a term of comfort or solace (an equivalent of be strong - my thoughts are with you), or (less often) it can serve a similar function to 'kia ora' - an interjection during a speech to indicate support or approval (similar to hear! hear!). It is sometimes also seen used as a valediction at the bottom of messages.
[edit] Kia kaha in popular culture
[edit] In the media
The phrase "Kia kaha" is prominently used in New Zealand's most famous military song, the Marching Song of the 28th Māori Battalion.[2] The phrase has been used for the title of a song by Split Enz and a book, Kia Kaha: New Zealand in the Second World War by historian John Crawford. Other songs to use Kia kaha as part of their titles include "Kia Kaha Nga Iwi" (Be strong, o tribes), by Ngoi Pewhairangi.[3]
[edit] In product names and campaigns
Kia kaha has been used as the name of various products, most notably a clothing manufacturer.[4] It is also the official name of the New Zealand Police's school anti-bullying campaign.[5]
[edit] As a motto
It was incorporated in the RNZAF'S 75 Squadron motto, Ake ake kia kaha: "For ever and ever be strong", where 'ake ake' means '(for)ever (for)ever' and 'kia kaha' means 'be strong'. Ake! Ake! Kia Kaha E! was the marching song of the New Zealand Army's 28th (Māori) Battalion.
Numerous schools use Kia kaha as, or as part of, their mottoes, including Te Aute College, Hawke's Bay (Whakatangata kia kaha); Tikipunga High School, Whangarei (Kia kaha, kia maia, kia manawanui); Golden Bay High School, Takaka (Ake ake kia kaha); Rotorua Intermediate School, Rotorua (Kia kaha, kia maia); and Rosehill Intermediate School, Papakura (Whaia kia kaha) and Te Awamutu Te Awamutu College and Kingwood Park High school (Kia Kaha).
Kia kaha is also used in the film Forever Strong, and is the motto of the Highland High School rugby team which features in the film.
[edit] Christchurch Earthquake
When the 6.3 magnitude earthquake hit the New Zealand city of Christchurch on 22 February 2011, following the 4 September 2010 earthquake, Kia Kaha became the iconic phrase used by family and friends supporting the city in their time of need. The New Zealand Herald reported the use of the phrase by Prince William at a memorial service on 18 March 2011 "drew applause and tears from tens of thousands of mourners".[6]
A video made by New Zealanders living in New York shows this iconic status by basing their message around the phrase and sending the clip to their loved ones in Christchurch.
[edit] References
- ^ Winifred Bauer, 1997. The Reed Reference Grammar of Māori. Reed, page 99.
- ^ Lyrics and music from NZ Folk Song site
- ^ Lyrics and music from NZ Folk Song site
- ^ Kia Kaha Clothing
- ^ NZ Police Kia Kaha site
- ^ "Memorial Service: 'Kia kaha', says Prince William". New Zealand Herald. 18 March 2011. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10713363.
