King Xiaowen of Qin

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Ying Zhu
嬴柱
Reign 13 September 250 BC - 15 September 250 BC
Predecessor King Zhaoxiang
Successor King Zhuangxiang
Spouse Queen Dowager Huayang
Queen Dowager Xia
Issue
King Zhuangxiang of Qin
Full name
Ancestral name: Ying (嬴)
Given name: Zhu (柱)
Posthumous name
King Xiaowen of Qin (秦孝文王)
Father King Zhaoxiang of Qin
Mother Queen Dowager Tang
Born 302 BC
Died 250 BC (aged 51-52)

King Xiaowen of Qin (reigned 250 BC) had a very brief reign. Indeed, he only became King of the Qin for less than 1 year, and 3 days after his coronation he died.

This gave rise to many theories as to his short reign. The most accepted one is that he was very old when he ascended to the throne (his predecessor, King Zhao of Qin, ruled for over 50 years).

However, there is a conspiracy theory: that Lü Buwei poisoned the king or at least hastened his death, to put the next king, King Zhuangxiang of Qin onto the throne. This is supported in a way by the fact that Zhuangxiang reigned for only 3 years.

So some people link Xiaowen and Zhuangxiang's deaths all the way to Lü Buwei, claiming that it was a plot by him to put his son, Qin Shi Huang, onto the throne.

[edit] References

King Xiaowen of Qin
Died: 247 BC
Regnal titles
Preceded by
King Zhaoxiang
King of Qin
250 BC – 249 BC
Succeeded by
King Zhuangxiang
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